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US3685355A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air monitoring system

Assignee: AIR MONITOR CORP
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Filing: 1970-04-13
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1990-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract An air monitoring system is provided for direct measurement of the volume of air flow, and its velocity and pressure in one or a composite of several air ducts. The system includes flow measuring stations which are installed in each duct as a permanent part thereof. Air moving in the duct first passes through a flow straightening section in each station which comprises a honeycomb of short, axially extending passages. Movement of the air through the straightening section eliminates turbulence in the entering air and produces substantially laminar air flow. A plurality of total pressure sensors are positioned in one or more traverses across, immediately adjacent to, and downstream of the straightening section to sense the total pressure of the flowing air. The total pressure values sensed by the several sensors are averaged by a manifold which connects with each of them. The individual total pressure sensors are so distributed as to be at the center of cross-sectional segments of the duct having equal areas. Static pressure at each station is also sensed by static pressure sensing tips, averaged and used with the total pressure to determine air flow. A tube leading directly from a remotely located manometer is connected to the manifold of the total pressure sensors at a point symmetrically arranged with respect to the total pressure sensors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth W Debaun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:37
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/34; G01F1/36; G01F1/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
An air flow measuring station for sensing pressures in an air duct having air flowing therethrough and for supplying the sensed pressures to a measuring means, said station comprising an air flow straightening section arranged in said duct for producing substantially laminar air flow; a plurality of total pressure sensors positioned in said duct immediately adjacent to and downstream of said air straightening section; manifold means for communicating each of said total pressure sensors with one another; and conduit means for communicating the pressure existing in the manifold means with the measuring means, said conduit means being connected to said manifold means at a connecting place arranged symmetrically wiTh respect to the total pressure sensors whereby an average total pressure in said duct is supplied to said conduit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
An air flow measuring station for sensing pressures in an air duct having air flowing therethrough and for supplying the sensed pressures to a measuring means, said station comprising an air flow straightening section arranged in said duct for producing substantially laminar air flow; a plurality of total pressure sensors positioned in said duct immediately adjacent to and downstream of said air straightening section; manifold means for communicating each of said total pressure sensors with one another; and conduit means for communicating the pressure existing in the manifold means with the measuring means, said conduit means being connected to said manifold means at a connecting place arranged symmetrically wiTh respect to the total pressure sensors whereby an average total pressure in said duct is supplied to said conduit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 1, wherein said air flow straightening section comprises a plurality of parallel, axially extending passages and wherein each of said total pressure sensors is positioned at the center of respective cross-sectional segments of said station which are equal in area to one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 2 wherein said parallel axial passages are formed by a honeycomb section which completely fills the cross-section of the station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 3 wherein the longitudinal extent of the honeycomb section is greater than the diameters of the openings in the honeycomb.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 1 further including means sensing and averaging the static pressure substantially at the plane of the openings of said total pressure sensors; and meter means utilizing the average total pressure and the average static pressure to derive an output proportional to air velocity and flow volume.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 1, wherein said connecting place is arranged symmetrically with respect to the internal volume of said manifold means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 1, wherein all of said total pressure sensors have openings terminating substantially in a single plane extending transverse to the direction of air flow through the air duct.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 4, wherein said station includes an outer casing forming a portion of the duct.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 87 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 6, wherein said manifold means consists of two mutually perpendicular pipes intersecting and communicating with one another at the connecting place and a plurality of rigid tubes on each pipe, each of said rigid tubes extending perpendicularly an equal distance from both sides of the respective pipes, one total pressure sensor being arranged at each end of each of the rigid tubes, the diameter of said rigid tubes being substantially less than the diameter of said pipes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
An air flow measuring station as set forth in claim 5 wherein the means sensing and averaging the static pressure comprises a plurality of manifolded closed end-tubes each perforated with holes transversely with respect to the direction of air flow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU169902A1 Cited
DE405986C Cited
GB724276A Cited
US3349619A Cited
US3285062A Cited
GB1080143A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-22 1976-02-21 1976-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-22 1980-02-21 1980-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-22 1984-02-21 1984-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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