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US3682244A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control of a steam zone

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1971-03-05
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Granted: 1972-08-08
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Expires: 1991-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract In a rising steam flood thermal recovery process wherein viscous crude oil is recovered from a subsurface earth formation which comprises an upper predominately oil saturated zone and a lower predominately water saturated zone by injecting hot water and/or steam into the lower predominately water saturated zone through an injection well and producing fluids from the formation through a production well, a method for controlling the movement of steam within the formation by selectively plugging back the injection and producing wells.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald W Bowman
  • 👤 Alvin Lee Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 08:07
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
In a hot aqueous flood of an oil containing formation wherein a water zone is utilized as a conduit for passing hot fluid from an injection well to a producing well to conductively heat an adjacent, overlying oil zone, a method for controlling the movement of hot fluid through the formation which comprises: measuring the produced fluid temperature; and when the measured temperature of the produced fluid reaches a selected value which indicates that steam breakthrough into the producing well is imminent but before steam breakthrough occurs, plugging back the lower portion of the producing well to cause the hot fluid to rise into the oil zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
In a hot aqueous flood of an oil containing formation wherein a water zone is utilized as a conduit for passing hot fluid from an injection well to a producing well to conductively heat an adjacent, overlying oil zone, a method for controlling the movement of hot fluid through the formation which comprises: measuring the produced fluid temperature; and when the measured temperature of the produced fluid reaches a selected value which indicates that steam breakthrough into the producing well is imminent but before steam breakthrough occurs, plugging back the lower portion of the producing well to cause the hot fluid to rise into the oil zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the producing well is provided with a subsurface pump and wherein the selected value of measured temperature of the produced fluid is about 340* F at the pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
The method of claim 1 including the steps of: continuing injection of hot fluid into the water zone to conductively heat the oil zone and mobilize the oil therein; thereafter plugging back the lower portion of the injection well to a point adjacent the oil zone; and injecting steam through the injection well into the oil zone to displace oil from the oil zone.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of producing viscous oil from a subsurface earth formation having an upper predominantly oil saturated zone and a lower predominantly water saturated zone comprising the steps of: providing at least two wells which are opened into fluid communication with the oil zone and the water zone of the formation; injecting a hot aqueous fluid through a first of these wells and into the water zone; producing fluid from the formation through the second of the wells by pumping the fluid with a subsurface pump; measuring the temperature of the produced fluid; when the measured temperature of the produced fluid indicates that the temperature of fluid in the well at the subsurface pump has reached a selected value less than the boiling point of water entering the subsurface pump, plugging back the producing well to a point above the original contact between the upper predominantly oil saturated zone and the lower predominantly water saturated zone; thereafter continuing to inject hot aqueous fluid through the first well and continuing to produce fluid from the formation through the second well.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of producing viscous oil from a subsurface earth formation having an upper predominantly oil saturated zone and a lower predominantly water saturated zone comprising the steps of: providing at least two wells which are opened into fluid communication with the oil zone and the water zone of the formation; injecting a hot aqueous fluid through a first of these wells and into the water zone; producing fluid from the formation through the second of the wells by pumping the fluid with a subsurface pump; measuring the temperature of the produced fluid; when the measured temperature of the produced fluid indicates that the temperature of fluid in the well at the subsurface pump has reached a selected value less than the boiling point of water entering the subsurface pump, plugging back the producing well to a point above the original contact between the upper predominantly oil saturated zone and the lower predominantly water saturated zone; thereafter continuing to inject hot aqueous fluid through the first well and continuing to produce fluid from the formation through the second well.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the selected temperature is about 350* F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 4 including the steps of after plugging back the producing well; continuing to measure the temperatures of the produced fluid from the producing well; and when the measured temperature of the produced fluid again reaches the selected value, again plugging back the producing well.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2923356A Cited
US3167120A Cited
US3302710A Cited
US3372750A Cited
US3439742A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-08 1976-02-07 1976-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-08 1980-02-07 1980-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-08 1984-02-07 1984-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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