Patent US3679768A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3679768A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrodealkylation process with catalyst of group vib metals promoted by tin oxide or lead oxide

Assignee: Ashland LLC
•
Filing: 1968-10-22
•
Granted: 1972-07-25
•
Expires: 1988-10-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for the hydrodealkylation of alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, including contacting the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons with a catalyst comprising a metal of Group VIB of the Periodic System, such as chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, in an amount from about 5 to 15 percent by weight based on the finished catalyst and a promoter comprising a metal of Group IVA of the Periodic System, such as tin and lead, in an amount between about 1 to 15 percent by weight of the final catalyst, both deposited on an inert oxide support, such as gamma aluminas, silica-alumina, magnesia-alumina, etc., at a temperature of about 1,050* to 1,200* F, a pressure of about 100 to 1,000 psig., a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.1 to 5 and a hydrogen-to-hydrocarbon mole ratio between about 3 and 15 to 1. A second promoting agent selected from the Group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals, such as potassium, rubidium, cesium, calcium, strontium, barium, cerium, thorium, etc., may also be deposited on the carrier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald A Kmecak
  • 👤 Stephen M Kovach
  • 👤 Ralph E Patrick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:50
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J21/00; B01J21/06; B01J23/00; B01J23/14; B01J23/16; B01J23/24; B01J23/26; C; C07; C07C; C07C4/00; C07C4/08; C07C4/12; C07C4/14; C07C4/18; C07C2521/00; C07C2521/02; C07C2521/04; C07C2523/00; C07C2523/02; C07C2523/04; C07C2523/10; C07C2523/16; C07C2523/24; C07C2523/38; C07C2523/40; C07C2523/70; C07C2523/74

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein about 0.05 to 0.5 percent by weight of a secondary promoting metal from Group VIII of the Periodic System is impregnated on the carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein about 1 to 15 percent by weight of a secondary promoter selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and rare earth metals is impregnated on the carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the secondary promoting metal is in its oxide form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process in accordance with claim 4 wherein about 0.05 to 0.5 percent by weight of a tertiary promoting metal from Group VIII of the Periodic System is impregnated on the carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the secondary promoting metal is an alkali metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the secondary promoting metal is an alkaline earth metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the secondary promoting metal is a rare earth metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the inert oxide carrier is a gamma alumina.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2734929A Cited
US2408146A Cited
US2418888A Cited
US2780584A Cited
US2958643A Cited
US2858348A Cited
US3259652A Cited
US3197523A Cited
US3197518A Cited
US3325504A Cited
US3326819A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-25 1976-01-24 1976-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-25 1980-01-24 1980-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-25 1984-01-24 1984-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag