Patent US3678481A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3678481A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Data storage apparatus employing a single magnetic disk
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-03-13
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-03-13
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic disk storage file employs an interchangeable sealed disk cartridge that drops into a guide channel, with the file cover open. When the cover is closed, the disk cartridge is positioned by a centering device, and at the same time is clamped to a rotary drive. Upon energization of a solenoid actuator, the flexible disk is loaded against a magnetic head assembly. The head assembly is mounted to a carriage, enabling direct accessing of the disk radially through an elliptical aperture in the cartridge.
Inventors
- 👤 Warren L Dalziel
- 👤 Jay B Nilson
- 👤 Donald L Wartner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 06:17
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/74; G11B5/82; G11B5/825; G11B17/00; G11B17/02; G11B17/022; G11B17/028; G11B17/032; G11B17/035; G11B5/48; G11B5/54; G11B5/55; G11B5/5521
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
348 words
A magnetic disk file for processing signals by transducing operation between a magnetic head assembly and a flexible magnetic disk which is enclosed in an interchangeable cartridge, with the cartridge having a central aperture larger than a concentric central aperture in said disk, so that an annular portion of said disk surrounding said central aperture of said disk is exposed, said cartridge further having an elliptical aperture disposed radially relative to said disk, comprising: a housing for enclosing said disk file, including a movable cover attached thereto; guide means joined to said housing into which said cartridge is inserted for maintaining said cartridge stationary during rotation of said disk; a non-rotary shaft having a rotatable centering cone at one end and a rotatable flange adjacent to said cone, said cone and flange being coaxially mounted to said shaft, said shaft movable along its longitudinal axis in response to the movement of said cover, said centering cone serving to penetrate the central aperture of said disk for centering said disk relative to said shaft, and said flange acting to engage the exposed portion of one surface of said disk, when said cover is moved to close the housing; a rotary drive hub assembly for clamping the exposed portion of the other surface of said disk and for engaging said rotatable centering cone with the disk therebetween; drive means connected to said hub assembly for rotating said hub assembly, centering cone and flange, so that said disk is rotated therewith; means for loading said flexible disk into intimate contact with said head assembly, so that said head assembly is aligned with said elliptical aperture; including a U-type spaced arm within which said disk is located, said arm serving to mount said head assembly and said disk in juxtaposition to said head aSsembly; a pressure pad mounted within said arm for urging said disk into contact with said head assembly; and flexure means for actuating said pressure pad toward said disk and head assembly in a loading mode, and for retracting said pressure pad from said disk in an unloading mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
348 words
A magnetic disk file for processing signals by transducing operation between a magnetic head assembly and a flexible magnetic disk which is enclosed in an interchangeable cartridge, with the cartridge having a central aperture larger than a concentric central aperture in said disk, so that an annular portion of said disk surrounding said central aperture of said disk is exposed, said cartridge further having an elliptical aperture disposed radially relative to said disk, comprising: a housing for enclosing said disk file, including a movable cover attached thereto; guide means joined to said housing into which said cartridge is inserted for maintaining said cartridge stationary during rotation of said disk; a non-rotary shaft having a rotatable centering cone at one end and a rotatable flange adjacent to said cone, said cone and flange being coaxially mounted to said shaft, said shaft movable along its longitudinal axis in response to the movement of said cover, said centering cone serving to penetrate the central aperture of said disk for centering said disk relative to said shaft, and said flange acting to engage the exposed portion of one surface of said disk, when said cover is moved to close the housing; a rotary drive hub assembly for clamping the exposed portion of the other surface of said disk and for engaging said rotatable centering cone with the disk therebetween; drive means connected to said hub assembly for rotating said hub assembly, centering cone and flange, so that said disk is rotated therewith; means for loading said flexible disk into intimate contact with said head assembly, so that said head assembly is aligned with said elliptical aperture; including a U-type spaced arm within which said disk is located, said arm serving to mount said head assembly and said disk in juxtaposition to said head aSsembly; a pressure pad mounted within said arm for urging said disk into contact with said head assembly; and flexure means for actuating said pressure pad toward said disk and head assembly in a loading mode, and for retracting said pressure pad from said disk in an unloading mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A magnetic disk file as in claim 1, wherein said loading means includes a switch means actuated by the closing of said cover, whereby a solenoid is energized to enable disk-to-head loading.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A magnetic disk file as in claim 1, including a head carriage assembly for accessing said rotary disk radially for track-to-track operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A magnetic disk file as in claim 1, including a stepping motor for driving said carriage assembly intermittently and bidirectionally.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A magnetic disk file as in claim 1, including means for sensing the sector position of said rotary disk.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A magnetic disk file as in claim 5, wherein said sensing means comprises a photosensing assembly including a radiation source and a photoelectric signal generating means responsive to said source.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-18 | 1976-01-17 | 1976-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-18 | 1980-01-17 | 1980-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-18 | 1984-01-17 | 1984-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |