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US3677508A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Folding deployable panel structure having roll-up retaining spring for stowage

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1970-09-21
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract A deployable folding panel structure for a spacecraft solar array and other uses having a folding panel which is extendable from a folded stowed configuration to a flat unfolded deployed configuration, and self-coiling panel retaining springs which are held flat against the folded panel sections in stowed configuration to retain the panel sections firmly in position and are released at the start of deployment to roll up or coil by elastic strain energy to retracted positions wherein the springs clear the panel for extension to deployed configuration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul A Dillard
  • 👤 Donald R Baker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:25
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64G; B64G1/00; B64G1/22; B64G1/42; B64G1/44; B64G1/443; B64G1/222; B64G1/2221; B64G1/2222; B64G1/2224; B64G1/2229; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S136/292

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 331 words
A deployable panel structure comprising: a support; a deployment mechanism on said support including a deployment boom mounting a cross-member at its outer end and means for moving said boom longitudinally between a retracted position wherein said cross-member is located adjacent said support and an extended position wherein said boom projects beyond one side of said support; a folding panel supported by said boom including a number of rectangular panel sections hinged edge-to-edge along parallel hinge lines normal to said boom; the ends of said panel being hinged to said support and cross-member, respectively, along hinge lines parallel to said first mentioned hinge lines, such that said panel is retractable with said boom to a folded configuration wherein said panel sections are disposed in confronting face-to-face relation against said support, and said panel is extendable with said boom to a deployed configuration wherein said panel sections are disposed substantially in a common plane containing said boom; means slidably supporting said panel sections on said boom in such a way as to permit folding and unfolding rotation of said sections relative to said boom during extension anD retraction; at least one panel retaining roll-up spring at each side of said cross-member having an outer end fixed to said support along the hinged edges of said panel sections in the folded configuration of said panel in a manner such that each spring may be unrolled flat across the outermost panel section to said boom cross-member; said springs comprising elastic bands which are preformed to roll up in the directions of their fixed outer ends to retracted positions wherein said springs clear said panel for deployment with said boom; and coacting retaining means on said cross-member and the inner ends of said springs for retaining said springs in their unrolled configurations when said boom is retracted to hold the folded panel sections firmly against said support and releasing said springs to roll up to their retracted positions upon initial extension movement of said boom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 331 words
A deployable panel structure comprising: a support; a deployment mechanism on said support including a deployment boom mounting a cross-member at its outer end and means for moving said boom longitudinally between a retracted position wherein said cross-member is located adjacent said support and an extended position wherein said boom projects beyond one side of said support; a folding panel supported by said boom including a number of rectangular panel sections hinged edge-to-edge along parallel hinge lines normal to said boom; the ends of said panel being hinged to said support and cross-member, respectively, along hinge lines parallel to said first mentioned hinge lines, such that said panel is retractable with said boom to a folded configuration wherein said panel sections are disposed in confronting face-to-face relation against said support, and said panel is extendable with said boom to a deployed configuration wherein said panel sections are disposed substantially in a common plane containing said boom; means slidably supporting said panel sections on said boom in such a way as to permit folding and unfolding rotation of said sections relative to said boom during extension anD retraction; at least one panel retaining roll-up spring at each side of said cross-member having an outer end fixed to said support along the hinged edges of said panel sections in the folded configuration of said panel in a manner such that each spring may be unrolled flat across the outermost panel section to said boom cross-member; said springs comprising elastic bands which are preformed to roll up in the directions of their fixed outer ends to retracted positions wherein said springs clear said panel for deployment with said boom; and coacting retaining means on said cross-member and the inner ends of said springs for retaining said springs in their unrolled configurations when said boom is retracted to hold the folded panel sections firmly against said support and releasing said springs to roll up to their retracted positions upon initial extension movement of said boom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A panel structure according to claim 1 wherein: said retaining means comprise cups in said cross-member receiving coils at the inner ends of said springs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A panel structure according to claim 1 wherein: said retaining means are arranged to resist tension forces in said springs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A panel structure according to claim 3 wherein: said retaining means comprise triangular blocks fixed to the inner ends of said springs, and V-blocks on said cross-member for receiving said triangular blocks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A panel structure according to claim 1 wherein: there are a pair of said springs at each side of and spaced along said cross-member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A panel structure according to claim 5 including: means joining the inner ends of the springs at each side of said cross-member for causing the latter springs to roll up in unison; and said retaining means holds both spring pairs in their unrolled configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A panel structure according to claim 6 wherein: said spring joining means for each spring pair comprises a tie bar; and said retaining means engages said tie bars.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A panel structure according to claim 1 wherein: said support is a spacecraft, and said panel structure is a solar array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A panel structure according to claim 8 including: resilient pads secured to the panel engaging sides of said springs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3094439A Cited
US3204889A Cited
US3300162A Cited
US3459391A Cited
US3326497A Cited
US3477662A Cited
US3525483A Cited
US3532299A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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