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US3677475A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Beneficiation of clay-containing sylvinite ore

Assignee: IMC Fertilizer Inc
•
Filing: 1970-10-02
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract Coarse clay-containing sylvinite is subjected to gravity separation and the overflow is divided into two portions by sizing at about one-quarter inch. The finer fraction is subjected to a gravity separation to provide a sylvite product while the coarser fraction is crushed to minus about one-quarter inch and then subjected to gravity separation to provide a sylvite concentrate which is subjected to another gravity separation to provide a sylvite product.

Inventors

  • 👤 William B Dancy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:03
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03B; B03B9/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ore is sized to provide particles having a maximum size of about three-fourth inch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
subjecting said fraction of (1) to gravity separation in a media having a specific gravity of separation intermediate the specific gravity of sylvite and halite whereby sylvite-containing particles are removed as an overflow fraction characterized by a K2O:clay ratio of at least about 10:1 and halite and clay particles are removed as an underflow;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
sizing said overflow fraction of (2) to provide a first fraction having particle sizes of less than about one-fourth inch and second fraction having particle sizes greater than about one-fourth inch;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ore is sized to provide particles having a maximum size of about one-half inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said gravity separations employ heavy media as the liquid media.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
subjecting said first fraction of (3) to gravity separation in a media having a specific gravity of separation intermediate the specific gravity of sylvite and halite whereby an overflow sylvite concentrate is obtained;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
comminuting said second fraction of (3) and sizing said fraction to provide particles having sizes ranging from about 1/4 inch to about 10 mesh;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said gravity separations employ a heavy media of brine and magnetite and are vortex separations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ore is heated to remove free water prior to comminuting.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
subjecting said comminuted particles of (5) to gravity separation in a media having a specific gravity of separation intermediate the specific gravity of sylvite and halite to provide a sylvite-containing overflow; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
subjecting said sylvite-containing overflow of (6) to gravity separation in a media having a specific gravity of separation intermediate the specific gravity of sylvite and halite whereby an overflow sylvite concentrate is obtained.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the undersize from comminution is subjected to wet beneficiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein said wet beneficiation is froth flotation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein said wet beneficiation is crystallization.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the composite K2O: clay ratio of said undersize is at least about 8:1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the composite K2O: clay ratio of said undersize is at least about 10:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the comminuted particles of step (5) are subjected to further gravity separation by recycling to the gravity separation of step (2).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the underflow from the gravity separation of (7) is comminuted and recycled to the gravity separation of (2).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the undersize from comminution and the underflow from the gravity separation of (7) are subjected to wet beneficiation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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