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US3677151A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and shutter control means

Assignee: Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
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Filing: 1971-01-11
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1991-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A combined electronic exposure time measuring device with time indicator and shutter control means. The shutter control means is operated in dependence on the voltage level of a capacitor, and electronic means are provided for amplifying the capacitor voltage immediately at the beginning of the measurement during a fraction of the exposure time to be expected. The voltage thus reaches quickly a comparison level and the pulse obtained thereby is used for stopping the indicating device and also for switching the amplification to a ratio of 1:1. Thereafter, the voltage level approaches slowly again the comparison level and the second pulse obtained is used for controlling the shutter and bringing the circuit back to its starting condition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nickel Werner
  • 👤 Christopoulos Nikolaos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/08; G03B7/081; G03B7/083; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/42; G01J1/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
An electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and camera shutter control means for opening a camera shutter, indicating the exposure time to be expected and closing the camera shutter at the end thereof, said device comprising a. a photoelectric detector (1) in line with b. a capacitor (2); c. amplifying means (7) for amplifying the voltage level of the capacitor, said amplifying means being switchable between a high ratio of amplification and a ratio of 1:1; d. a comparison stage (13) to which the amplified voltage is supplied for comparison with a pre-established comparison voltage, said comparison stage generating a pulse when the level of said amplified voltage reaches the level of said comparison voltage; e. electronic control means (16, 19) connected to said comparison stage and being operable in dependence on the pulse generated by said comparison stage, said control means switching the amplification ratio from the high ratio to the ratio of 1:1 upon receiving a first pulse and switching it back upon receiving a second pulse; f. a time indicator (17) connected to said control means for indicating the exposure time to be expected at a speed which corresponds to the high amplifying ratio of said amplifying means, said indicating device being started when said measuring circuit is put into operation, and being stopped by said control means when receiving said first pulse; g. a means (21) for controlling the mechanical elements of the camera shutter, said means being put into operation when said circuit is started to measure the exposure time and said means being put out of operation by said control means when receiving said second pulse.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
An electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and camera shutter control means for opening a camera shutter, indicating the exposure time to be expected and closing the camera shutter at the end thereof, said device comprising a. a photoelectric detector (1) in line with b. a capacitor (2); c. amplifying means (7) for amplifying the voltage level of the capacitor, said amplifying means being switchable between a high ratio of amplification and a ratio of 1:1; d. a comparison stage (13) to which the amplified voltage is supplied for comparison with a pre-established comparison voltage, said comparison stage generating a pulse when the level of said amplified voltage reaches the level of said comparison voltage; e. electronic control means (16, 19) connected to said comparison stage and being operable in dependence on the pulse generated by said comparison stage, said control means switching the amplification ratio from the high ratio to the ratio of 1:1 upon receiving a first pulse and switching it back upon receiving a second pulse; f. a time indicator (17) connected to said control means for indicating the exposure time to be expected at a speed which corresponds to the high amplifying ratio of said amplifying means, said indicating device being started when said measuring circuit is put into operation, and being stopped by said control means when receiving said first pulse; g. a means (21) for controlling the mechanical elements of the camera shutter, said means being put into operation when said circuit is started to measure the exposure time and said means being put out of operation by said control means when receiving said second pulse.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and camera shutter control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said time indicator (17) is a digitally indicating device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
An electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and camera shutter control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a field-effect transistor (3) is connected in parallel to said capacitor (2), said transistor being switchable into its non-conductive state when said circuit is put into operation and into its conductive state by said control means (19) when receiving said second pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
An electronic exposure time measuring circuit with time indicator and camera shutter control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said amplifying means (7) includes a feedback circuit comprised of two ohmic resistors (8, 9) and a field-effect transistor, one of said resistors (9) being alternately switchable on and off by means of said field-effect transistor (10) which is controlled by said control means (16) for changing said amplification ratio.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3592113A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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