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US3677089A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pressure gauge

Assignee: Martin Industries Inc
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Filing: 1970-03-18
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract The pressure gauge is characterized by extreme simplicity, and involves the use of a transparent cylindrical reciprocable window through which may be viewed from all angles such scale calibrations as are carried by the gauge body. A booster is provided to assure smooth and accurate operation, aided by lubricant-impregnated bearing elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clyde J Martin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 05:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L7/00; G01L7/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8326; Y10T137/8359

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 497 words
A pressure gauge for measuring and indicating pressure of a fluid comprising, an elongate tubular body having open, opposite ends, connecting means on one end of said body for connecting said pressure gauge to a source of pressure to be measured, said body having a reduced diameter at its other end extending over a major portion of the length of said body and defining a shoulder on said body between said one end and said reduced diameter portion, pressure indicating indicia on said reduced diameter portion of said body, an elongate, longitudinally extending pressure chamber within said body and extending over a major portion of the length of said body, an inlet port opening through said one end of said body into one end of said pressure chamber and having a substantially smaller cross sectional area and length than said pressure chamber, the other end of said body having an annular shoulder on the inner surface thereof with an annular, peripheral, upstanding flange therearound, an annular, ring shaped head member having a central opening therethrough and an annular peripheral flange resting on said shoulder, said upstanding flange on the end of said body swedged over said flange and securing said head member in place in said other end of said body, an elongate, longitudinally extending piston rod slidably extending through said opening in said head member and into said pressure chamber and having a length such that when at rest, one end of the piston rod is positioned adjacent said one end of said pressure chamber and the other end of said piston rod extends through said opening in said head member and projects beyond said other end of said body, a piston head on said one end of said piston rod for reciprocation in said pressure chamber and responsive to pressure changes within said pressure chamber to cause reciprocation of said piston head and said piston rod, a cylindrical transparent indicating sleeve having a closed end and an open end and axially adjustably secured at its closed end to said other end of said piston rod externally of said body with said indicating sleeve disposed in close surrounding relationship over said reduced diameter portion of said body, an indicating mark around said transparent indicating sleeve adjacent the open end thereof for cooperation with said indicia on said body to indicate the presence of high or low pressure in said pressure chamber, stop means on said piston rod within said pressure chamber arranged to engage said head member in said other end of said body to limit outward movement of said piston rod and said transparent indicating sleeve relative to said body, and compression spring means about the piston rod and engaged between said piston head and said head member in said other end of said body for urging said piston head, said piston rod and said transparent indicating sleeve toward said one end of said body against the force of fluid pressure within said pressure chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 497 words
A pressure gauge for measuring and indicating pressure of a fluid comprising, an elongate tubular body having open, opposite ends, connecting means on one end of said body for connecting said pressure gauge to a source of pressure to be measured, said body having a reduced diameter at its other end extending over a major portion of the length of said body and defining a shoulder on said body between said one end and said reduced diameter portion, pressure indicating indicia on said reduced diameter portion of said body, an elongate, longitudinally extending pressure chamber within said body and extending over a major portion of the length of said body, an inlet port opening through said one end of said body into one end of said pressure chamber and having a substantially smaller cross sectional area and length than said pressure chamber, the other end of said body having an annular shoulder on the inner surface thereof with an annular, peripheral, upstanding flange therearound, an annular, ring shaped head member having a central opening therethrough and an annular peripheral flange resting on said shoulder, said upstanding flange on the end of said body swedged over said flange and securing said head member in place in said other end of said body, an elongate, longitudinally extending piston rod slidably extending through said opening in said head member and into said pressure chamber and having a length such that when at rest, one end of the piston rod is positioned adjacent said one end of said pressure chamber and the other end of said piston rod extends through said opening in said head member and projects beyond said other end of said body, a piston head on said one end of said piston rod for reciprocation in said pressure chamber and responsive to pressure changes within said pressure chamber to cause reciprocation of said piston head and said piston rod, a cylindrical transparent indicating sleeve having a closed end and an open end and axially adjustably secured at its closed end to said other end of said piston rod externally of said body with said indicating sleeve disposed in close surrounding relationship over said reduced diameter portion of said body, an indicating mark around said transparent indicating sleeve adjacent the open end thereof for cooperation with said indicia on said body to indicate the presence of high or low pressure in said pressure chamber, stop means on said piston rod within said pressure chamber arranged to engage said head member in said other end of said body to limit outward movement of said piston rod and said transparent indicating sleeve relative to said body, and compression spring means about the piston rod and engaged between said piston head and said head member in said other end of said body for urging said piston head, said piston rod and said transparent indicating sleeve toward said one end of said body against the force of fluid pressure within said pressure chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
The pressure gauge as in claim 1, wherein the closed end of said indicating sleeve has a thickened cross section and a central opening extending axially therethrough, said other end of said piston rod extending through said central opening and selectively adjustably secured therein by means of a set screw extending transversely through said closed end of said indicating sleeve into engagement with said other end of said piston rod to permit ready axial adjustment of said indicating sleeve relative to said piston rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A pressure gauge as in claim 2, Wherein said piston head on said one end of said piston rod is slidably sealably engaged with the wall of said pressure chamber, said piston head comprising an annular resilient seal means secured to said one end of said piston rod and engaged with said side wall of said pressure chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A pressure gauge as in claim 2, wherein said piston head is loosely received in said pressure chamber and comprises an annular member secured to said one end of said piston rod with its outer periphery spaced from the wall of said pressure chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A pressure gauge as in claim 4, wherein a booster spring is interposed between said one end of said piston rod and said one end of said pressure chamber for assisting pressure of fluid entering the pressure chamber in initially moving the piston head and the piston rod associated therewith.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
A pressure gauge as in claim 1, wherein a cylindrical transparent protective cover is positioned on said body in coaxial surrounding relationship to said cylindrical indicating sleeve, the length of said protective cover being such as to enable reciprocation of said piston rod and said sleeve on said body and within said cover upon the occurrence of pressure changes within said pressure chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US1565423A Cited
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AT203890B Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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