Abstract To provide equal supply of thread, a signal is generated representative of thread speed of each of the thread supplies, for example by wrapping thread around a disc subjected to pulsed illumination supplied from a pulse source. One knitting station is adjusted for perfect knitting, and the pulse source is then regulated so that the disc of that one station will appear stationary; thereafter, the other knitting stations are regulated, manually or by means of a servo motor, until they all appear stationary, that is until all the knitting stations are in synchronism. Additionally, thread tension is pre-set and sensed at each station, and the speed of a thread delivery drum controlled to provide constant thread tension to the knitting positions.
Method of obtaining equal supply of thread to a plurality of knitting stations in multifeed circular knitting machines having rotating thread supply drums over each of which thread is looped to be supplied thereby essentially without slip of the thread over the drum, said method comprising generating a thread speed reference command signal having a characteristic representative of desired speed of the thread being delivered to a first knitting station; separately sensing the speed of the thread supply drum and thus of the thread being delivered to each knitting staTion and deriving, for each knitting station, a sensed speed signal having a characteristic representative of sensed thread speed at the respective knitting station; separately sensing the tension of the thread being delivered to each knitting station and deriving, for each knitting station, a sensed tension signal having a characteristic representative of sensed thread tension at the respective knitting station; controlling the speed of the thread supply drum at the respective knitting station by the tension signal of the respective knitting station to provide constant thread tension between the respective supply drum and the respective knitting station; comparing the respective sensed speed signals of each knitting station with said thread speed command reference signal and deriving, for each knitting station, a speed error signal; and adjusting the knock-over point at the respective knitting stations in dependence on the respective speed error signal whereby the amount of thread being delivered to respective knitting positions will be controlled by the constraint of the reference command signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
Method of obtaining equal supply of thread to a plurality of knitting stations in multifeed circular knitting machines having rotating thread supply drums over each of which thread is looped to be supplied thereby essentially without slip of the thread over the drum, said method comprising generating a thread speed reference command signal having a characteristic representative of desired speed of the thread being delivered to a first knitting station; separately sensing the speed of the thread supply drum and thus of the thread being delivered to each knitting staTion and deriving, for each knitting station, a sensed speed signal having a characteristic representative of sensed thread speed at the respective knitting station; separately sensing the tension of the thread being delivered to each knitting station and deriving, for each knitting station, a sensed tension signal having a characteristic representative of sensed thread tension at the respective knitting station; controlling the speed of the thread supply drum at the respective knitting station by the tension signal of the respective knitting station to provide constant thread tension between the respective supply drum and the respective knitting station; comparing the respective sensed speed signals of each knitting station with said thread speed command reference signal and deriving, for each knitting station, a speed error signal; and adjusting the knock-over point at the respective knitting stations in dependence on the respective speed error signal whereby the amount of thread being delivered to respective knitting positions will be controlled by the constraint of the reference command signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
Method according to claim 1, in which the knock-over position of one of said stations is adjusted for perfect knitting; wherein the step of generating the thread speed reference command signal comprises deriving a signal representative of thread speed from said one station adjusted for perfect knitting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating a reference command signal comprises the step of generating a pulse sequence having a predetermined repetition rate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
Method according to claim 3, in which the knock-over position of one of said stations is adjusted for perfect knitting; including the step of driving a stroboscopic disc at each knitting station by the thread including the step of adjusting the pulse rate such that the stroboscopic disc of said one station will be illuminated to appear stationary under said perfect knitting condition; supplying pulses at said adjusted pulse rate to the stroboscopic lamps of the other knitting stations; and adjusting the knock-over position of said other knitting stations until the stroboscobic discs at said other stations appear stationary.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
Method according to claim 1, for use in a knitting machine having an electrically operated knock-over adjustment mechanism, wherein the step of individually adjusting the knock-over points of the stations includes the step of applying the error signal to said electrical knock-over adjustment mechanism to control the setting thereof.