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US3676911A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Holding tool

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-11-12
•
Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract Tool for placing semiconductor chips has a receiving cavity of initial cross-section similar to and slightly larger than the chip, of depth less than the thickness of the chip and a second section inward of the initial section of shape similar thereto but having a changing shape in the corner regions. Proceeding from the first section inwardly, the cross-sections of the second section have progressively smaller corner dimensions; at a cavity depth less than the thickness of the chip these dimensions are smaller than the chip, providing corner regions upon which the chip rests when the cavity is evacuated to draw in a chip. Also a method of forming such a tool using a bar of electrode stock shaped in prism form with rounded end corner regions conforming to the projection of a cone pointed outwardly from the end. This electrode is used in an EDM process to form an impression in a blank of hard metal, and the surfaces surrounding the impression are machined to define thin walls to complete the tool. The electrode is redressed simply by rechucking the bar and returning the conical surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank C Austin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:26
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/70; H10P72/78; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49995; Y10T29/49996; Y10T29/49998; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/5313; Y10T29/53174; Y10T29/53183; Y10T29/53191

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
In a tool for placing planar semiconductor chips, the chips having a predetermined thickness on the order of a few thousandths of an inch and having parallel, oppositely directed broad faces of a predetermined form having corners, the tool comprising a body member having a cavity for receiving the chip and a suction port for evacuating the cavity to hold the chip against surfaces bounding said cavity, the improvement wherein said cavity comprises a first section having a cross section similar to and slightly larger than said predetermined form of said chip, for receiving one face of said chip, said first section having a depth less than said predetermined thickness of said chip, and a second section immediately adjacent to, inwardly of said first section, said second section being of cross sectional shape similar to that of said first section but having a changing shape in the corner regions, proceeding from said first section inwardly cross sections of said second section having progressively smaller corner dimensions from that of said first section, said corner dimensions being smaller than the predetermined corner dimensions of said chip at a total cavity depth less than the thickness of said chip whereby upon entry of a chip into said cavity under the influence of vacuum therein the corners of said chip only seat upon said smaller dimension corner regions of said cavity, simultaneously closing substantially the cavity from entry of air and positioning said chip with its outer face located beyond the limits of said cavity, whereby said chip is held with a face exposed for joining to a substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
In a tool for placing planar semiconductor chips, the chips having a predetermined thickness on the order of a few thousandths of an inch and having parallel, oppositely directed broad faces of a predetermined form having corners, the tool comprising a body member having a cavity for receiving the chip and a suction port for evacuating the cavity to hold the chip against surfaces bounding said cavity, the improvement wherein said cavity comprises a first section having a cross section similar to and slightly larger than said predetermined form of said chip, for receiving one face of said chip, said first section having a depth less than said predetermined thickness of said chip, and a second section immediately adjacent to, inwardly of said first section, said second section being of cross sectional shape similar to that of said first section but having a changing shape in the corner regions, proceeding from said first section inwardly cross sections of said second section having progressively smaller corner dimensions from that of said first section, said corner dimensions being smaller than the predetermined corner dimensions of said chip at a total cavity depth less than the thickness of said chip whereby upon entry of a chip into said cavity under the influence of vacuum therein the corners of said chip only seat upon said smaller dimension corner regions of said cavity, simultaneously closing substantially the cavity from entry of air and positioning said chip with its outer face located beyond the limits of said cavity, whereby said chip is held with a face exposed for joining to a substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein said changing corner cross sections are defined by curved surfaces corresponding to a surface of revolution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The tool of claim 2 wherein said predetermined chip form has all of its corners located on a circle projected from an axis of said form and said surface of revolution is centered on said axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
The tool of claim 3 wherein said predetermined shape of said chip is rectangular, and all four corner surfaces of said second section of saId cavity conform to an imaginary right conical surface having its apex located on an axis projected through the center of and perpendicular to said rectangle, said apex located at a point spaced inwardly from said second section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The tool of claim 4 wherein the included angle of said conical surface is within the range of about 70* to 140*.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein said tool comprises tungsten carbide.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 137 words
The method of forming a holding tool for semiconductor chips of a predetermined shape, comprising providing a bar of electrode stock with an end portion in the form of a prism corresponding in cross section to said predetermined chip shape and forming rounded surfaces on the end of said prism at the corners where adjacent sides of the prism intersect, said rounded surfaces conforming generally to the projection of a cone pointed outwardly from said end, whereby to provide a male electrode form having flat sides and conically-surfaced corners at the end-most region immediately joined to a portion of full prismatic form, thereafter positioning said electrode adjacent a blank of hard metal, forming therein by EDM process an impression of the form of said electrode and thereafter machining the surfaces surrounding said impression to define thin walls.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 137 words
The method of forming a holding tool for semiconductor chips of a predetermined shape, comprising providing a bar of electrode stock with an end portion in the form of a prism corresponding in cross section to said predetermined chip shape and forming rounded surfaces on the end of said prism at the corners where adjacent sides of the prism intersect, said rounded surfaces conforming generally to the projection of a cone pointed outwardly from said end, whereby to provide a male electrode form having flat sides and conically-surfaced corners at the end-most region immediately joined to a portion of full prismatic form, thereafter positioning said electrode adjacent a blank of hard metal, forming therein by EDM process an impression of the form of said electrode and thereafter machining the surfaces surrounding said impression to define thin walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 123 words
The method of claim 7 in which said bar of electrode stock is of circular cross-section, said rounded surfaces are formed by chucking said stock by its circular periphery and by means of a metal turning tool forming a cone on the end of said bar and including the step, after formation of a holder tool by said use of said electrode according to the EDM process, of dressing the electrode to restore perfected surfaces for use in forming a subsequent tool, comprising chucking said electrode by its circular periphery, thereby automatically achieving alignment of said prism-conical shape in a predetermined relation to a metal working tool of said machine, and thereafter remachining said conical surface to dress off imperfections of said electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3056317A Cited
US3148446A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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