Patent US3676616A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3676616A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Eds serial switch array
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-12-21
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Granted: 1972-07-11
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Expires: 1990-12-21
Abstract
Abstract In a keyboard, an elastic diaphragm switch array providing mechanical strobe and rollover protection, and/or a serial signal output. The switch includes a diaphragm, a separator, and a switch card. The diaphragm comprises a gold-plated continuous sheet of thin spring material and serves as a ground or voltage plane or voltage adder. The switch card has a conductive switch array (or pie section pattern) at each key location and may have twice as many pie sections as there are bits in the code to be produced or voltage transitions desired in the output, with additional service pie sections as desired. Each pie section is wired directly by double-sided wiring and through-holes in the switch card to the appropriate output code pin, a positive or negative voltage source, or other connection. A key button and distributor is provided for pressing the diaphragm smoothly through the separator to make contact with the corresponding switch card pie section. In each pie pattern, at least one of the pie sections is offset from the center of contact of the key button such that, as the key button is actuated and the diaphragm pressed through the separator, that pie section makes contact at a different point in time to provide a serial code signal output, or provide such service functions as strobe, rollover protection, switch battery power, or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Fritz S Wiedmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:35
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/02; G06F3/0202; H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/012; H01H2225/00; H01H2225/018; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
A keyboard switch means for making a plurality of contact closures, comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, with at least two of said sections terminating on different radii, key and distributor means for moving said conductive diaphragm into contact with said pie sections, whereby as said key is depressed, at least two of said sections contact said diaphragm at different times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
A keyboard switch means for making a plurality of contact closures, comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, with at least two of said sections terminating on different radii, key and distributor means for moving said conductive diaphragm into contact with said pie sections, whereby as said key is depressed, at least two of said sections contact said diaphragm at different times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
147 words
A serial keyboard apparatus comprising elastic diaphragm switch means for making a plurality of contact closures comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, each said section terminating at different radii, with each pair of pie sections terminating on adjacent radii defining a bit in the code, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm into contact with said pie sections in a serial fashion, a positive voltage source a negative voltage source, each said pair having one pie section connected to said positive source and the other pie section to said negative source, voltage summation means connected to said diaphragm for summing the voltages of all said pie sections in contact with said diaphragm, whereby as the key is depressed, the diaphragm contacts the pie sections in a serial manner and a summation of the voltages of said sections represents the serial code output of said switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
147 words
A serial keyboard apparatus comprising elastic diaphragm switch means for making a plurality of contact closures comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, each said section terminating at different radii, with each pair of pie sections terminating on adjacent radii defining a bit in the code, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm into contact with said pie sections in a serial fashion, a positive voltage source a negative voltage source, each said pair having one pie section connected to said positive source and the other pie section to said negative source, voltage summation means connected to said diaphragm for summing the voltages of all said pie sections in contact with said diaphragm, whereby as the key is depressed, the diaphragm contacts the pie sections in a serial manner and a summation of the voltages of said sections represents the serial code output of said switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
An elastic diaphragm switch array, comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for moving said diaphragm into contact with said pie sections, each said pie section terminating at a different radius from the axis of said actuating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
An elastic diaphragm switch array, comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for moving said diaphragm into contact with said pie sections, each said pie section terminating at a different radius from the axis of said actuating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch, a plurality of contact closures comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and pie sections into electrical contact, at least one of said pie section terminating at a radius different from the radii of termination of the other sections from the axis of said actuating means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch, a plurality of contact closures comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and pie sections into electrical contact, at least one of said pie section terminating at a radius different from the radii of termination of the other sections from the axis of said actuating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
84 words
An elastic diaphragm switch keyboard for generating at least two output codes, comprising a plurality of switch arrays, each said array comprising at least two groups of pie elements with one group terminating at different radii than the other group, and with said one group connected to output pins associated with one code and said other group connected to output code pins associated with the second code, a conductive diaphragm, and actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and said pie elements into electrical contact.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
84 words
An elastic diaphragm switch keyboard for generating at least two output codes, comprising a plurality of switch arrays, each said array comprising at least two groups of pie elements with one group terminating at different radii than the other group, and with said one group connected to output pins associated with one code and said other group connected to output code pins associated with the second code, a conductive diaphragm, and actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and said pie elements into electrical contact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The switch array of claim 5 characterized by means for detecting the closure of those switch arrays included in the group terminating at the largest radii for strobing the output code generated by the group terminating at the smaller radii.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch keyboard, a switch array comprising a plurality of pie sections, with one pie section extending into the center, and a second pie section terminating at a radius which is greater than the radii at which the remaining pie sections terminate, conductive diaphragm means, and actuating means for bringing said pie sections and said diaphragm into electrical contact whereby mechanical strobe and rollover protection is provided.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch keyboard, a switch array comprising a plurality of pie sections, with one pie section extending into the center, and a second pie section terminating at a radius which is greater than the radii at which the remaining pie sections terminate, conductive diaphragm means, and actuating means for bringing said pie sections and said diaphragm into electrical contact whereby mechanical strobe and rollover protection is provided.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch keyboard having a plurality of switch arrays, each array having a plurality of pie sections, rollover protection means comprising for each said array a control pie section extending to the center axis of the corresponding switch actuator, and means for detecting simultaneous actuation of two said control sections in different switch arrays.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
In an elastic diaphragm switch keyboard having a plurality of switch arrays, each array having a plurality of pie sections, rollover protection means comprising for each said array a control pie section extending to the center axis of the corresponding switch actuator, and means for detecting simultaneous actuation of two said control sections in different switch arrays.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
In an electrical diaphragm switch array, mechanical strobe means comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and pie sections into electrical contact, one of said pie sections terminating at a radius larger than the radii about the axis of said actuating means at which the other pie sections terminate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
57 words
In an electrical diaphragm switch array, mechanical strobe means comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and pie sections into electrical contact, one of said pie sections terminating at a radius larger than the radii about the axis of said actuating means at which the other pie sections terminate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a battery-operated elastic diaphragm switch keyboard, a switch comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and said sections into electrical contact, one of said sections terminating at a different radius from the others and said one section being connected to a battery for drawing current to operate the keyboard only when the switch array is actuated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a battery-operated elastic diaphragm switch keyboard, a switch comprising a conductive diaphragm, a plurality of pie sections, actuating means for bringing said diaphragm and said sections into electrical contact, one of said sections terminating at a different radius from the others and said one section being connected to a battery for drawing current to operate the keyboard only when the switch array is actuated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-11 | 1976-01-10 | 1976-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-11 | 1980-01-10 | 1980-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-11 | 1984-01-10 | 1984-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |