Patent US2816989A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3675103A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3675103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Segment wipe control for windshield wiper system

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
•
Filing: 1970-10-06
•
Granted: 1972-07-04
•
Expires: 1990-10-06
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The segment wipe control of this invention affords operation of an automotive windshield wiper system to wipe an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe. To effect the segment wipe, the current supplied the armature of the windshield wiper system''s DC drive motor is periodically reversed to cause the motor to reverse the direction of its rotation. To accomplish this reversal of current, a double-pole, double-throw relay energized through two cam actuated switches is utilized to switch the motor feed connections and concurrently reverse the polarity of the current supplied to the motor. The cam actuated switches are alternately actuated by a cam driven by the motor''s output shaft, thus synchronizing the reversals of the DC motor with the sweep of the windshield wiper blades which are driven by linkage connected with the motor''s output shaft.

Inventors

  • 👤 James O Elliott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:51
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/46; B60S1/48; B60S1/481; B60S1/482; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S318/00; Y10S318/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a windshield wiper mechanism, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive said windshield wiper mechanism whenever said shaft rotates, a switch coupled to said motor and to said source of direct voltage for energizing said motor for continuous rotation in a single direction to cause said wiper mechanism to oscillate and the wiper to traverse a normal wiping area, a segment wipe selector switch interconnecting said source of direct voltage and said DC motor whereby a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation can be selected, and motor reversing means coupled to said segment wipe selector switch and responsive to predetermined angular rotation of said output shaft to periodically reverse the direction of current supplied said DC motor to periodically reverse the direction of rotation of said output shaft and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is shifted to a predetermined position, said motor reversals occurring at less than the normal full travel of said wiper mechanism to cause said wiper mechanism to traverse an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe to effect a segment wipe when said segment wipe switch is shifted to a predetermined position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a windshield wiper mechanism, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive said windshield wiper mechanism whenever said shaft rotates, a switch coupled to said motor and to said source of direct voltage for energizing said motor for continuous rotation in a single direction to cause said wiper mechanism to oscillate and the wiper to traverse a normal wiping area, a segment wipe selector switch interconnecting said source of direct voltage and said DC motor whereby a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation can be selected, and motor reversing means coupled to said segment wipe selector switch and responsive to predetermined angular rotation of said output shaft to periodically reverse the direction of current supplied said DC motor to periodically reverse the direction of rotation of said output shaft and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is shifted to a predetermined position, said motor reversals occurring at less than the normal full travel of said wiper mechanism to cause said wiper mechanism to traverse an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe to effect a segment wipe when said segment wipe switch is shifted to a predetermined position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 269 words
A segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive a wiper mechaniam whenever said shaft rotates, a switch coupled to said motor and to said source of direct voltage for energizing said motor for continuous operation in a single direction to cause said wiper mechanism to oscillate and the wiper to traverse a normal wiping area, a segment wipe selector switch, A double-pole, double-throw relay having a relay coil, means interconnecting said segment wipe selector switch, said relay, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to permit selection of a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation, the contacts of said relay being connected between said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to control the direction of current supplied said DC motor and the direction of rotation of said DC motor according to the state of energization of said relay coil, first and second cam actuated switches, a cam connected with the output shaft of said DC motor operative to actuate said cam actuated switches, and means connecting said relay coil for energization from said source of direct voltage through said cam actuated switches, said cam actuated switches being alternately actuated by said cam to cause reversal of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is closed to provide a segment wipe by said windshield wiper system having an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe and a wipe frequency substantially greater than the wipe frequency of the normal wipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 269 words
A segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive a wiper mechaniam whenever said shaft rotates, a switch coupled to said motor and to said source of direct voltage for energizing said motor for continuous operation in a single direction to cause said wiper mechanism to oscillate and the wiper to traverse a normal wiping area, a segment wipe selector switch, A double-pole, double-throw relay having a relay coil, means interconnecting said segment wipe selector switch, said relay, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to permit selection of a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation, the contacts of said relay being connected between said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to control the direction of current supplied said DC motor and the direction of rotation of said DC motor according to the state of energization of said relay coil, first and second cam actuated switches, a cam connected with the output shaft of said DC motor operative to actuate said cam actuated switches, and means connecting said relay coil for energization from said source of direct voltage through said cam actuated switches, said cam actuated switches being alternately actuated by said cam to cause reversal of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is closed to provide a segment wipe by said windshield wiper system having an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe and a wipe frequency substantially greater than the wipe frequency of the normal wipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 380 words
A two-speed segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a wiper mechanism, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive said wiper mechanism whenever said shaft rotates, a control switch having OFF, LOW, and HIGH positions, means connecting said control switch, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to permit energization of said DC motor for continuous rotation in a single direction to provide normal operation of said windshield wiper system in which said control switch provides control of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism including the selection of low speed and high speed operation, a segment wipe selector switch, a double-pole, double-throw relay having a relay coil, means interconnecting said segment wipe selector switch, said relay, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor whereby a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation can be selected, the contacts of said relay being connected between said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to control the direction of current supplied said DC motor and the direction of rotation of said DC motor according to the state of energization of said relay coil, first and second cam actuated switches, a cam connected with the output shaft of said DC motor operative to actuate said cam actuated switches, and means connecting said relay coil for energization from said source of direct voltage through said cam actuated switches when said segment wipe switch is closed, said cam actuated switched being alternately actuated by said cam to cause reversals of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is closed to provide a segment wipe by said windshield wiper system having an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe, said control switch being connected with said segment wipe switch and affecting the segment wipe mode of operation of said windshield wiper system by providing low speed and high speed DC motor operation according to the position of the control switch, said DC motor operating at low speed in the segment wipe mode if said control switch is in the OFF or LOW positions and operating at high speed in the segment wipe mode if said control switch is in the HIGH position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 380 words
A two-speed segment wipe control for an automobile windshield wiper system, comprising: a source of direct voltage, a wiper mechanism, a DC motor having an output shaft coupled to drive said wiper mechanism whenever said shaft rotates, a control switch having OFF, LOW, and HIGH positions, means connecting said control switch, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to permit energization of said DC motor for continuous rotation in a single direction to provide normal operation of said windshield wiper system in which said control switch provides control of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism including the selection of low speed and high speed operation, a segment wipe selector switch, a double-pole, double-throw relay having a relay coil, means interconnecting said segment wipe selector switch, said relay, said source of direct voltage and said DC motor whereby a segment wipe mode of windshield wiper operation can be selected, the contacts of said relay being connected between said source of direct voltage and said DC motor to control the direction of current supplied said DC motor and the direction of rotation of said DC motor according to the state of energization of said relay coil, first and second cam actuated switches, a cam connected with the output shaft of said DC motor operative to actuate said cam actuated switches, and means connecting said relay coil for energization from said source of direct voltage through said cam actuated switches when said segment wipe switch is closed, said cam actuated switched being alternately actuated by said cam to cause reversals of said DC motor and said wiper mechanism when said segment wipe switch is closed to provide a segment wipe by said windshield wiper system having an area substantially less than the area of the normal wipe, said control switch being connected with said segment wipe switch and affecting the segment wipe mode of operation of said windshield wiper system by providing low speed and high speed DC motor operation according to the position of the control switch, said DC motor operating at low speed in the segment wipe mode if said control switch is in the OFF or LOW positions and operating at high speed in the segment wipe mode if said control switch is in the HIGH position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1644545A Cited
US1608985A Cited
US2416229A Cited
US2875464A Cited
US2834979A Cited
US3145407A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-04 1976-01-03 1976-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-04 1980-01-03 1980-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-04 1984-01-03 1984-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag