Patent US4020156A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3674982A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3674982A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zone controlled cook oven

Assignee: RAMA IND HEATER CO
•
Filing: 1970-11-09
•
Granted: 1972-07-04
•
Expires: 1990-11-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An oven for heating a plurality of individual prepared and refrigerated meals and comprising an insulated cabinet with an access door, a plurality of vertically spaced support shelves in the cabinet, the perimeters of which are spaced from adjacent walls of the cabinet, each shelf adapted to support a number of plates or trays on which the prepared meals are deposited and comprising a flat imperforate shelf-plate of metal having a high modulus of heat conductivity, resistance heater units engaged within the shelf-plates and heat control means related to each shelf-plate and including an elongate heat sensing device within and substantially coextensive with the major dimension of the shelf-plate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edwin D Hoyt
  • 👤 Luther Welsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:28
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006; F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
An oven structure comprising a forwardly opening heat insulated cabinet with top, bottom, rear and side walls and an access door normally overlying its front, a plurality of flat, substantially rectangular, horizontal support shelves arranged in the cabinet in vertical spaced relationship and defining vertically spaced forwardly opening zones to receive food to be heated, each shelf having electric resistance heating means throughout its planar extent and an elongate heat sensing elemant in and responsive to the temperature of the shelf, power supply means for the resistance heating means of the shelves and connected with and controlled by the heat sensing element of each shelf, said shelves are established of metal having a high index of heat conductivity and having flat top supporting surfaces, said heating means including elongate resistance heating elements arranged in and carried by the shelves and having ends with electrical connecting parts at a side of the shelves and connected with complimentary electrical connecting parts carried by the wall of the cabinet adjacent said side of the shelves, said structure further includes vertical extending heat conducting openings at sides of the shelves and establishing communication between related side portions of adjacent zones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
An oven structure comprising a forwardly opening heat insulated cabinet with top, bottom, rear and side walls and an access door normally overlying its front, a plurality of flat, substantially rectangular, horizontal support shelves arranged in the cabinet in vertical spaced relationship and defining vertically spaced forwardly opening zones to receive food to be heated, each shelf having electric resistance heating means throughout its planar extent and an elongate heat sensing elemant in and responsive to the temperature of the shelf, power supply means for the resistance heating means of the shelves and connected with and controlled by the heat sensing element of each shelf, said shelves are established of metal having a high index of heat conductivity and having flat top supporting surfaces, said heating means including elongate resistance heating elements arranged in and carried by the shelves and having ends with electrical connecting parts at a side of the shelves and connected with complimentary electrical connecting parts carried by the wall of the cabinet adjacent said side of the shelves, said structure further includes vertical extending heat conducting openings at sides of the shelves and establishing communication between related side portions of adjacent zones.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein said heat sensing elements are arranged in and carried by the shelves in spaced relationship with the heating elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein said heat sensing means and heating means include elongate metal jacketed elements arranged in and carried by the shelves in spaced substantially parallel relationship with each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 241 words
An oven structure comprising a forwardly opening heat insulated cabinet with top, bottom, rear and side walls and an access door normally overlying its front, a plurality of flat, substantially rectangular, horizontal support shelves arranged in the cabinet in vertical spaced relationship and defining vertically spaced forwardly opening zones to receive food to be heated, each shelf having electric resistance heating means throughout its planar extent and an elongate heat sensing element in and responsive to the temperature of the shelf, power supply means for the resistance heating means of the shelves and connected with and controlled by the heat sensing element of each shelf, said shelves are established of metal having a high index of heat conductivity and having flat top supporting surfaces, said heating means including elongate resistance heating elements arranged in and carried by the shelves and having ends with electrical connecting parts at a side of the shelves and connected with complimentary electrical connecting parts carried by the wall of the cabinet adjacent said side of the shelves, said structure further including vertical extending heat conducting openings at sides of the shelves and establishing communication between related side portions of adjacent zones, said heat sensing means including elongate heat sensing elements arranged in and carried by the shelves in spaced parallel relationship with the heating elements, said heating and heat sensing elements being elongate metal jacketed elements, said shelves being cast metal parts, cast about said elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 241 words
An oven structure comprising a forwardly opening heat insulated cabinet with top, bottom, rear and side walls and an access door normally overlying its front, a plurality of flat, substantially rectangular, horizontal support shelves arranged in the cabinet in vertical spaced relationship and defining vertically spaced forwardly opening zones to receive food to be heated, each shelf having electric resistance heating means throughout its planar extent and an elongate heat sensing element in and responsive to the temperature of the shelf, power supply means for the resistance heating means of the shelves and connected with and controlled by the heat sensing element of each shelf, said shelves are established of metal having a high index of heat conductivity and having flat top supporting surfaces, said heating means including elongate resistance heating elements arranged in and carried by the shelves and having ends with electrical connecting parts at a side of the shelves and connected with complimentary electrical connecting parts carried by the wall of the cabinet adjacent said side of the shelves, said structure further including vertical extending heat conducting openings at sides of the shelves and establishing communication between related side portions of adjacent zones, said heat sensing means including elongate heat sensing elements arranged in and carried by the shelves in spaced parallel relationship with the heating elements, said heating and heat sensing elements being elongate metal jacketed elements, said shelves being cast metal parts, cast about said elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A structure as set forth in claim 4 wherein said elements have electrical connecting parts at one edge of their related shelves and connected with complementary electrical connecting parts carried by the wall of the cabinet adjacent said one edge of the shelves.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein said one edge of the shelves is the rear edge thereof, said adjacent wall is the rear wall and said electrical connecting parts are inter-engageable male and female parts.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2174079A Cited
US2415768A Cited
US2683795A Cited
US2994760A Cited
US3030486A Cited
US3368062A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-04 1976-01-03 1976-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-04 1980-01-03 1980-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-04 1984-01-03 1984-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag