Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for treating articles in bulk comprising a framework and a treating barrel supported thereby, said treating barrel including a pair of spaced end members and a perforated body member extending between said end members and defining an internal cylindrically shaped treating zone, said body member formed with a longitudinally extending opening of a width less than about one-sixth the circumference of said zone and at least one tumbling rib disposed in the interior of said zone substantially opposite to said opening, means on said end members for supporting said barrEl on said framework for rotation about an axis extending substantially longitudinally and centrally of said zone, and coacting stop means on said barrel and said framework selectively positionable in an operative position for restricting angular rotation of said barrel and an inoperative position enabling unrestricted rotation of said barrel in either direction, said stop means oriented relative to said opening in said barrel to limit rotary movement thereof when disposed in said operative position in either direction between an angularity of at least about 180* up to an angularity below that at which articles are discharged from said opening.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for treating articles in bulk comprising a framework and a treating barrel supported thereby, said treating barrel including a pair of spaced end members and a perforated body member extending between said end members and defining an internal cylindrically shaped treating zone, said body member formed with a longitudinally extending opening of a width less than about one-sixth the circumference of said zone and at least one tumbling rib disposed in the interior of said zone substantially opposite to said opening, means on said end members for supporting said barrEl on said framework for rotation about an axis extending substantially longitudinally and centrally of said zone, and coacting stop means on said barrel and said framework selectively positionable in an operative position for restricting angular rotation of said barrel and an inoperative position enabling unrestricted rotation of said barrel in either direction, said stop means oriented relative to said opening in said barrel to limit rotary movement thereof when disposed in said operative position in either direction between an angularity of at least about 180* up to an angularity below that at which articles are discharged from said opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coacting stop means include a pair of stop blocks fixedly mounted on one of the end members of said barrel and an engaging member movably mounted on the framework supporting said barrel and selectively positionable in said operative position and said inoperative position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the treating zone of the barrel supported in said framework is of a substantially circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the tumbling rib in said zone has substantially non-parallel sides which extend in a convergent direction into the zone and form an angle with the body member which is substantially within the range of about 10* to about 60*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the sides of the tumbling rib in the barrel are at an angle within the range of about 20* to 40* with the body member and the width of the opening in the body member is within the range of about one-tenth to one-twentieth of the circumference of the treating zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the body member of the barrel is indented inwardly substantially opposite the elongated opening in the body member, to form the tumbling rib.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein electrode members are disposed within the treating zone formed by the body member of the barrel so as to be in contact with the articles to be treated which are contained within the zone.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
269 words
An apparatus for treating articles in bulk comprising a treating receptacle and a work carrier adapted to be disposed at said treating receptacle during the treating operation, said work carrier comprising a framework and a hollow cylindrically shaped perforate treating barrel including a pair of spaced end members and a perforated body member extending between said end members and defining an internal cylindrically shaped treating zone, said barrel mounted on said framework for rotation about an axis extending substantially longitudinally and centrally of said treating zone, said treating barrel being formed with an elongated opening extending longitudinally of the end portions there of of a width less than about one-sixth the circumference of said zone through which articles to be treated are loaded into and unloaded from said barrel, at least one tumbling rib disposed in the interior of said zone substantially opposite to said opening, supporting means at said receptacle for supporting and retaining said work carrier in appropriate position relative thereto, drive means for oscillating said barrel when said work carrier is appropriately positioned at said receptacle, and coacting stop means on said barrel and said framework selectively positionable in an operative position for restricting angular rotation of said barrel and an inoperative position enabling unrestricted rotation of said barrel in either direction, said stop means oriented relative to said opening in the barrel to normally control the rotary movement of said barrel when disposed in said operative position so that its angular movement in either direction ranges from at least about 180* up to an angularity below that at which articles are discharged from said opening.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
269 words
An apparatus for treating articles in bulk comprising a treating receptacle and a work carrier adapted to be disposed at said treating receptacle during the treating operation, said work carrier comprising a framework and a hollow cylindrically shaped perforate treating barrel including a pair of spaced end members and a perforated body member extending between said end members and defining an internal cylindrically shaped treating zone, said barrel mounted on said framework for rotation about an axis extending substantially longitudinally and centrally of said treating zone, said treating barrel being formed with an elongated opening extending longitudinally of the end portions there of of a width less than about one-sixth the circumference of said zone through which articles to be treated are loaded into and unloaded from said barrel, at least one tumbling rib disposed in the interior of said zone substantially opposite to said opening, supporting means at said receptacle for supporting and retaining said work carrier in appropriate position relative thereto, drive means for oscillating said barrel when said work carrier is appropriately positioned at said receptacle, and coacting stop means on said barrel and said framework selectively positionable in an operative position for restricting angular rotation of said barrel and an inoperative position enabling unrestricted rotation of said barrel in either direction, said stop means oriented relative to said opening in the barrel to normally control the rotary movement of said barrel when disposed in said operative position so that its angular movement in either direction ranges from at least about 180* up to an angularity below that at which articles are discharged from said opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as claimed In claim 8 wherein the barrel has a gear at one end thereof, which gear is operably connected to a reversable motor, whereby the desired oscillatory motion is imparted to the barrel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the reversable motor is operably connected to the gear on the barrel through a yieldable drive transmission which is adapted to yield when said stop means are disposed in relative stopping engagement.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein there is provided a plurality of treating receptacles and means are provided for selectively transporting work carriers to each of said treating receptacles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein at least one of said treating receptacles includes a treating tank for containing a treating solution and means are provided for injecting treating solution into the opening in the barrel as it is oscillated beneath the level of the treating solution.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein at least one of said treating receptacles includes means for injecting a drying gas into the opening in said barrel while the barrel is oscillated in said treating receptacle.