Patent US3674652A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3674652A
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US
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Method of water purification
Assignee: Alcoa Corp
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Filing: 1969-08-14
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Granted: 1972-07-04
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Expires: 1989-08-14
Abstract
Abstract Method of purifying water, such as sea water, by low temperature evaporation thereof under conditions of reduced pressure to produce a gaseous mixture of water vapor and non-condensible gas and, subsequent to substantial condensation of the water vapor, encapsulation of the remaining uncondensed water vapor and the non-condensible gases in a downwardly flowing vertical column of foamed encapsulating liquid.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin Henry Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:26
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S203/00; Y10S203/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
28 words
In a distillation type system for the production of discrete quantities of a utilizable fresh water product from an externally available source of saline water the steps of
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
19 words
continuously replenishing said supply of saline water by introduction of fresh saline water from said externally available source thereof,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
continuously replenishing said supply of saline water by introduction of fresh saline water from said externally available source thereof,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
continuously removing unevaporated portions of said saline water from said supply,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the encapsulating liquid comprises water and a foaming agent and including the step of at least partially recycling the encapsulating liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
continuously removing unevaporated portions of said saline water from said supply,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
initially condensing a substantial portion of said water vapor from said gaseous mixture to produce a discrete readily removable fresh water condensate,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the encapsulating liquid comprises water and a foaming agent and including the steps of removing an amount of liquid corresponding to the condensation product in the effluent from said chambers, replenishing the remaining encapsulating liquid with foaming agent and returning the replenished encapsulating liquid to the upper extremity of said chamber to effect encapsulation of further of said bodies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
initially condensing a substantial portion of said water vapor from said gaseous mixture to produce a discrete readily removable fresh water condensate,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
continuously removing portions of said discrete fresh water condensate from the locus of condensation thereof to provide a discrete immediately utilizable product,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said product has a value of about 0.12.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
continuously removing portions of said discrete fresh water condensate from the locus of condensation thereof to provide a discrete immediately utilizable product,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
118 words
continuously encapsulating, essentially within a multi-element bubble-like foam constituted by a multiplicity of interengaged films of encapsulating liquid bodies of non-condensible components and residual water vapor of said gaseous mixture in the upper portions of a multiplicity of elongate substantially vertical chambers in such manner that said foam encapsulated bodies, during the early portion of their subsequent downward displacement, are at least compositely substantially equal in area and dimension to the horizontal cross-section of said chambers, said chambers having a horizontal cross-sectional area of such character that the product of the length in inches of the wetted perimeter thereof and the maximum distance in inches between any two points thereon has a numerical value of less than 0.6,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
continuously encapsulating, essentially within a multi-element bubble-like foam constituted by a multiplicity of interengaged films of encapsulating liquid, bodies of the non-condensible components and the residual water vapor of said gaseous mixture in the upper portion of at least one elongate substantially vertical chamber in such manner that such foam encapsulated bodies during the early portion of their subsequent downward displacement are at least compositely substantially equal in area and dimension to the horizontal cross-section of said chamber,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
selectively imparting downward displaceMent and concurrent compression of said encapsulated bodies within the upper portion of said chamber by the weight of the liquid defining subsequently encapsulated bodies disposed thereabove to provide an effluent deliverable from the lower portion thereof,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
106 words
selectively imparting downward displacement and concurrent compression of said encapsulated bodies within the upper portions of said chambers by the weight of the liquid defining subsequently encapsulated bodies disposed thereabove to provide an effluent deliverable from the lower portions thereof, 8. releasing the effluent from said multiplicity of chambers into a confined common stream having a flow velocity that is relatively high compared to the rate of flow of liquid through said chambers and is of a magnitude to effect displacement of said effluent and any gas bodies contained therein away from said chambers and transfer thereof to a location external of the locus of evaporation,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
and maintaining the temperature of the encapsulating liquid below the condensation point of the water vapor contained within said encapsulated bodies to effect substantial condensation thereof during the downward displacement of said bodies.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
and maintaining the temperature of the encapsulating liquid below the condensation point of the water vapor contained within said encapsulated bodies to effect substantial condensation thereof during the downward displacement of said bodies.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-04 | 1976-01-03 | 1976-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-04 | 1980-01-03 | 1980-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-04 | 1984-01-03 | 1984-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |