Abstract An electrostatic non-contacting writing apparatus adaptable for use in a coherent optical processor comprising writing, developing, readout and erasing stations disposed proximate to and consecutively spaced along the direction of motion of a continuous transparent tape. In operation of the processor a time-varying electrical signal is written on the tape in the form of a spatially distributed electrostatic charge pattern by means of a two-step uniform precharging and subsequent partial erasure technique. The tape is then exposed to an oppositely charged cloud of toner particles at the developing station whereupon the electrostatic charge pattern is converted to a visible image of varying transparency by virtue of the toner adhering to selective regions of the tape. Optical processing is performed as the visible image passes the readout station whereat it intersects a laser beam and thereafter the toner image is erased from the tape in readiness for the next cycle of operation commencing at the writing station.
Apparatus for writing time varying signal information on a non-conductive recording medium in the form of a spatially modulated electrostatic charge pattern comprising, means for supporting the recording medium in proximate movable relation to precharging electrode means and writing electrode means, said precharging electrode means including a precharging electrode disposed adjacent a side of the recording medium and operative in conjunction with conductive means disposed on the opposite side of the recording medium, said writing electRode means including a writing electrode disposed adjacent a side of the recording medium and also operative in conjunction with conductive means disposed on the opposite side of the recording medium, means for energizing the precharging electrode to establish on a given region of the recording medium moving past the precharging electrode a uniform electrostatic charge distribution of a predetermined polarity at a level capable of producing a discharge across the gap between the writing electrode and the recording medium when the uniformly precharged region thereof moves past the writing electrode held in a de-energized condition, and means for applying to the writing electrode time-amplitude varying signal information of the same polarity and lower amplitude than said uniform electrostatic charge so that when the instantaneous value of the time varying signal is suitably lower than the uniform charge an electrical discharge is produced across the gap between the writing electrode and the adjacent segment of the recording medium causing the charge on said segment to change to a value substantially equal to the potential on the writing electrode thereby spatially modulating said uniform charge by partial erasure thereof to produce on said recording medium as it moves past the writing electrode an electrostatic charge pattern representative of said time varying signal information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
287 words
Apparatus for writing time varying signal information on a non-conductive recording medium in the form of a spatially modulated electrostatic charge pattern comprising, means for supporting the recording medium in proximate movable relation to precharging electrode means and writing electrode means, said precharging electrode means including a precharging electrode disposed adjacent a side of the recording medium and operative in conjunction with conductive means disposed on the opposite side of the recording medium, said writing electRode means including a writing electrode disposed adjacent a side of the recording medium and also operative in conjunction with conductive means disposed on the opposite side of the recording medium, means for energizing the precharging electrode to establish on a given region of the recording medium moving past the precharging electrode a uniform electrostatic charge distribution of a predetermined polarity at a level capable of producing a discharge across the gap between the writing electrode and the recording medium when the uniformly precharged region thereof moves past the writing electrode held in a de-energized condition, and means for applying to the writing electrode time-amplitude varying signal information of the same polarity and lower amplitude than said uniform electrostatic charge so that when the instantaneous value of the time varying signal is suitably lower than the uniform charge an electrical discharge is produced across the gap between the writing electrode and the adjacent segment of the recording medium causing the charge on said segment to change to a value substantially equal to the potential on the writing electrode thereby spatially modulating said uniform charge by partial erasure thereof to produce on said recording medium as it moves past the writing electrode an electrostatic charge pattern representative of said time varying signal information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including electrical biasing means coupled to said writing electrode for providing a bias voltage greater than the peak voltage level of the signal information for linearly varying the spatial electrostatic charge pattern in accordance with the magnitude of the signal information.