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US3671849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Three-phase power controller

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-06-21
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Granted: 1972-06-20
•
Expires: 1991-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A three-phase power controller for controlling three-phase power to a non-unity power factor load is disclosed, which employes a separate bidirectional gate in series with each of the lines to the three-phase load for gating the load current to the load. Each bidirectional gate includes a master gate and a slave gate slaved to the master gate. A synchronous control circuit supplies a sequence of gating on signals to the respective gates. The synchronous control circuit includes a zero-crossing sensor for sensing the alternating potential supplied across each set of power supply terminals and a particular half-cycle sensor for sensing the particular half-cycle of each of the alternating potential applied across each respective set of power supply terminals. Light emitting diodes and photo detectors are employed in various ones of the gating control channels to provide high voltage isolation between the gates and the circuits generating the gate control signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Floyd E Kingston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:32
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/26; G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/12; G05F1/40; G05F1/44; G05F1/45; G05F1/452; H02M; H02M1/00; H02M1/08; H02M1/084; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 374 words
In a power controller for controlling three-phase power to a non-unity power factor load, three power supply terminals to be connected to a source of three-phase power, means for connecting a non-unity power factor load across said three phase power supply terminals for supplying three-phase power to said load, at least three semiconductive load current carrying bidirectional gate means, each of said gate means being connected in series between a respective one of said power supply terminals and said load, each bidirectional gate means including a masteR gate and a slave gate for gating load current in opposite directions therethrough, synchronous control means for applying a sequence gating on signals to said respective gate means to conduct load current therethrough, means for supplying duty factor control signals to said synchronous control means for turning on and off the output of said synchronous control means as fed to said bidirectional gate means to determine the duty factor of the three phase power fed through said gate means to said load, the improvement wherein, said synchronous control means includes, means for sensing zero crossings of one of the components of alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals to derive respective zero crossing outputs, means for sensing a particular half-cycle of one of the components of the alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said terminals to derive respective half-cycle outputs, master gating signal generator means responsive to respective ones of said derived zero crossing outputs and respective ones of said half-cycle outputs to derive at least three respective master gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said master gate control outputs to respective master gates of said bidirectional gate means for gating the load current therethrough in accordance with a predetermined master gate sequence, and means responsive to respective master gate outputs and to respective particular halfcycle outputs and to respective zero crossing outputs for deriving at least three respective slave gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said slave gating outputs to respective slaves of said bidirectional gate means for gating load current through respective ones of said slave gates of said bidirectional gate means in accordance with a certain slave gating sequence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 374 words
In a power controller for controlling three-phase power to a non-unity power factor load, three power supply terminals to be connected to a source of three-phase power, means for connecting a non-unity power factor load across said three phase power supply terminals for supplying three-phase power to said load, at least three semiconductive load current carrying bidirectional gate means, each of said gate means being connected in series between a respective one of said power supply terminals and said load, each bidirectional gate means including a masteR gate and a slave gate for gating load current in opposite directions therethrough, synchronous control means for applying a sequence gating on signals to said respective gate means to conduct load current therethrough, means for supplying duty factor control signals to said synchronous control means for turning on and off the output of said synchronous control means as fed to said bidirectional gate means to determine the duty factor of the three phase power fed through said gate means to said load, the improvement wherein, said synchronous control means includes, means for sensing zero crossings of one of the components of alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals to derive respective zero crossing outputs, means for sensing a particular half-cycle of one of the components of the alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said terminals to derive respective half-cycle outputs, master gating signal generator means responsive to respective ones of said derived zero crossing outputs and respective ones of said half-cycle outputs to derive at least three respective master gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said master gate control outputs to respective master gates of said bidirectional gate means for gating the load current therethrough in accordance with a predetermined master gate sequence, and means responsive to respective master gate outputs and to respective particular halfcycle outputs and to respective zero crossing outputs for deriving at least three respective slave gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said slave gating outputs to respective slaves of said bidirectional gate means for gating load current through respective ones of said slave gates of said bidirectional gate means in accordance with a certain slave gating sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said synchronous control means includes light emitting means and light detecting means series connected in circuit with the flow of gating control outputs to said bidirectional gate means for providing high voltage isolation between said bidirectional gate means and said means for producing said gating control output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including light emitting means and light detecting means series connected in circuit with the flow of control signals to said synchronous control means for providing high voltage isolation between said synchronous control means and said duty factor control signal supply means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said semiconductive bidirectional gate means comprises a parallel connection of reverse polarity connected silicon controlled rectifiers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said three phase non-unity power factor load is inductive, and wherein said synchronous control circuit generates said gate on control outputs which have a duration greater than 30 electrical degrees at the operating frequency of the power supplied to the three phase load, whereby compensation is obtained for the lag of the current flowing through the load in response to the applied potential.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said particular half-cycle sensor circuit means includes, bi-stable flip-flop means responsive to the potential applied across a respective pair of said power supply terminals to derive an output determinative of the particular half-cycle of such applied potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 86 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for deriving said slave gating control outputs includes, one shot multivibrator means responsive to a respective one of said master gating control outputs for generating a pulse having a duration of at least 180 electrical degrees long at the operating frequency of the power supplied to the load for comparing with said zero crossing output and said particular half-cycle output to derive at a coincidence of all three outputs, a respective one of said slave control gating outputs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 5 whErein said inductive load comprises a delta wound primary winding of a three-phase transformer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said zero crossing sensor means senses the alternating electrical potential component of the power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said particular half-cycle sensor means senses the alternating electrical potential component of the power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3307094A Cited
US3562625A Cited
US3453063A Cited
US3579096A Cited
US3577177A Cited
US3611097A Cited
US3611017A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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