Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
374 words
In a power controller for controlling three-phase power to a non-unity power factor load, three power supply terminals to be connected to a source of three-phase power, means for connecting a non-unity power factor load across said three phase power supply terminals for supplying three-phase power to said load, at least three semiconductive load current carrying bidirectional gate means, each of said gate means being connected in series between a respective one of said power supply terminals and said load, each bidirectional gate means including a masteR gate and a slave gate for gating load current in opposite directions therethrough, synchronous control means for applying a sequence gating on signals to said respective gate means to conduct load current therethrough, means for supplying duty factor control signals to said synchronous control means for turning on and off the output of said synchronous control means as fed to said bidirectional gate means to determine the duty factor of the three phase power fed through said gate means to said load, the improvement wherein, said synchronous control means includes, means for sensing zero crossings of one of the components of alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals to derive respective zero crossing outputs, means for sensing a particular half-cycle of one of the components of the alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said terminals to derive respective half-cycle outputs, master gating signal generator means responsive to respective ones of said derived zero crossing outputs and respective ones of said half-cycle outputs to derive at least three respective master gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said master gate control outputs to respective master gates of said bidirectional gate means for gating the load current therethrough in accordance with a predetermined master gate sequence, and means responsive to respective master gate outputs and to respective particular halfcycle outputs and to respective zero crossing outputs for deriving at least three respective slave gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said slave gating outputs to respective slaves of said bidirectional gate means for gating load current through respective ones of said slave gates of said bidirectional gate means in accordance with a certain slave gating sequence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
374 words
In a power controller for controlling three-phase power to a non-unity power factor load, three power supply terminals to be connected to a source of three-phase power, means for connecting a non-unity power factor load across said three phase power supply terminals for supplying three-phase power to said load, at least three semiconductive load current carrying bidirectional gate means, each of said gate means being connected in series between a respective one of said power supply terminals and said load, each bidirectional gate means including a masteR gate and a slave gate for gating load current in opposite directions therethrough, synchronous control means for applying a sequence gating on signals to said respective gate means to conduct load current therethrough, means for supplying duty factor control signals to said synchronous control means for turning on and off the output of said synchronous control means as fed to said bidirectional gate means to determine the duty factor of the three phase power fed through said gate means to said load, the improvement wherein, said synchronous control means includes, means for sensing zero crossings of one of the components of alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals to derive respective zero crossing outputs, means for sensing a particular half-cycle of one of the components of the alternating power applied across each respective paired set of said terminals to derive respective half-cycle outputs, master gating signal generator means responsive to respective ones of said derived zero crossing outputs and respective ones of said half-cycle outputs to derive at least three respective master gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said master gate control outputs to respective master gates of said bidirectional gate means for gating the load current therethrough in accordance with a predetermined master gate sequence, and means responsive to respective master gate outputs and to respective particular halfcycle outputs and to respective zero crossing outputs for deriving at least three respective slave gating control outputs, means for feeding respective ones of said slave gating outputs to respective slaves of said bidirectional gate means for gating load current through respective ones of said slave gates of said bidirectional gate means in accordance with a certain slave gating sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said synchronous control means includes light emitting means and light detecting means series connected in circuit with the flow of gating control outputs to said bidirectional gate means for providing high voltage isolation between said bidirectional gate means and said means for producing said gating control output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including light emitting means and light detecting means series connected in circuit with the flow of control signals to said synchronous control means for providing high voltage isolation between said synchronous control means and said duty factor control signal supply means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said semiconductive bidirectional gate means comprises a parallel connection of reverse polarity connected silicon controlled rectifiers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said three phase non-unity power factor load is inductive, and wherein said synchronous control circuit generates said gate on control outputs which have a duration greater than 30 electrical degrees at the operating frequency of the power supplied to the three phase load, whereby compensation is obtained for the lag of the current flowing through the load in response to the applied potential.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said particular half-cycle sensor circuit means includes, bi-stable flip-flop means responsive to the potential applied across a respective pair of said power supply terminals to derive an output determinative of the particular half-cycle of such applied potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for deriving said slave gating control outputs includes, one shot multivibrator means responsive to a respective one of said master gating control outputs for generating a pulse having a duration of at least 180 electrical degrees long at the operating frequency of the power supplied to the load for comparing with said zero crossing output and said particular half-cycle output to derive at a coincidence of all three outputs, a respective one of said slave control gating outputs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 5 whErein said inductive load comprises a delta wound primary winding of a three-phase transformer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said zero crossing sensor means senses the alternating electrical potential component of the power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said particular half-cycle sensor means senses the alternating electrical potential component of the power applied across each respective paired set of said power supply terminals.