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US3671661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of determining pitch names in various keys and pitch name determining slide rule

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-12-26
•
Granted: 1972-06-20
•
Expires: 1988-12-26
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Abstract

Abstract A method of theoretically determining musical scales, chords and pitch names of transposition in various musical keys, and a music slide rule of the hand operated type for determining such pitch names which is capable of using said method.

Inventors

  • 👤 El Yoshida

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:52
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G1/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A pitch name determining slide rule comprising an outer scale divided into two spaced sections, and a middle scale mounted between the spaced sections of said outer scale and slidable with respect thereto, said middle scale having a table including a standard pitch name line representing chromatic scales by whole tones and sharps, a first enharmonic line representing each pitch name of said standard pitch name line by an enharmonic including sharps, flats, and a double sharp, and a second enharmonic line representing each pitch name of said first two pitch name lines bY another enharmonic including flats, double flats, and a double sharp, said three lines being placed in a parallel relation and in register with each other, and the first enharmonic line being placed between the second enharmonic line and said standard pitch line, one of said sections of said outer scale having the same chromatic and enharmonic line table as that of said middle scale, and the other section thereof having a scale number index having various scale numbers inscribed thereon, said scale numbers being linearly spaced proportional to the musical intervals of various major and minor chords, whereby correct pitch notation is obtained together with correct absolute pitch in transposing music.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A pitch name determining slide rule comprising an outer scale divided into two spaced sections, and a middle scale mounted between the spaced sections of said outer scale and slidable with respect thereto, said middle scale having a table including a standard pitch name line representing chromatic scales by whole tones and sharps, a first enharmonic line representing each pitch name of said standard pitch name line by an enharmonic including sharps, flats, and a double sharp, and a second enharmonic line representing each pitch name of said first two pitch name lines bY another enharmonic including flats, double flats, and a double sharp, said three lines being placed in a parallel relation and in register with each other, and the first enharmonic line being placed between the second enharmonic line and said standard pitch line, one of said sections of said outer scale having the same chromatic and enharmonic line table as that of said middle scale, and the other section thereof having a scale number index having various scale numbers inscribed thereon, said scale numbers being linearly spaced proportional to the musical intervals of various major and minor chords, whereby correct pitch notation is obtained together with correct absolute pitch in transposing music.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which each pitch name line comprises the following lines of alphabets:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the pitch name characters are inscribed in alphabetical order.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which each pitch name line is indicated for at least two octaves.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the outer scale is fixed and the middle scale is slidable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the outer scale is slidable and the middle scale is fixed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the outer scale further has a transparent cursor slidably fitted thereinto, said cursor indicating the scale positions of chords in the form of lines or dots.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the outer scale is provided on the reverse side thereof with chord symbols that indicate the scale positions of various chords in numbers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which the enharmonic line table and scale number index are provided in their respective pitch name positions with graduations that agree in specified position with each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pitch name determining slide rule according to claim 1 in which each pitch name line is indicated in a straight line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB185862A Cited
US1732377A Cited
US2657610A Cited
US2925750A Cited
US3001435A Cited
US3481241A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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