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US3670719A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catheter type semiconductor radiation detector

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1969-10-22
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Granted: 1972-06-20
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Expires: 1989-10-22
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Abstract

Abstract A catheter type semiconductor radiation detector for insertion into a living body includes an elongated, preferably cylindrical semiconductor radiation detector having a first detecting portion non-directionally sensitive to radiation in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the detector and at least a second detecting portion directionally sensitive to radiation in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tetsuji Kobayashi
  • 👤 Seiichi Takayanagi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A47; A47F; A47F11/00; A47F11/06; A47F11/10; H; H10; H10F; H10F99/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
A catheter type semiconductor radiation detector comprising: a semiconductor radiation detector element adapted to be inserted into a living body; and a coaxial line having one end electrically connected to said detector element, the other end of said coaxial line extending so as to transmit a radiation detection signal generated by said detector element outwardly of the living body and to supply operating power to said detector element; the improvement wherein said detecting element comprises: an elongated member formed of semiconductor material of one conductivity type and extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said coaxial line; a first detecting portion of semiconductor material and having a conductivity type opposite to that of said elongated member, said first detecting portion extending around the entire circumference of a portion of the length of said elongated member, said first detecting portion being non-directionally sensitive to radiation in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said elongated member; and a second detecting portion of semiconductor material and having a conductivity type opposite to that of said elongated member, said second detecting portion being formed apart from said first detecting portion and in a part of the circumference of said elongated member, said second detecting portion being directionally sensitive to radiation in said direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said elongated member, P-N junctions being formed between the semiconductor material of said elongated member and said first and second detecting portions; said coaxial line having a number of cable leads each respectively connected to one of said detecting portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
A catheter type semiconductor radiation detector comprising: a semiconductor radiation detector element adapted to be inserted into a living body; and a coaxial line having one end electrically connected to said detector element, the other end of said coaxial line extending so as to transmit a radiation detection signal generated by said detector element outwardly of the living body and to supply operating power to said detector element; the improvement wherein said detecting element comprises: an elongated member formed of semiconductor material of one conductivity type and extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said coaxial line; a first detecting portion of semiconductor material and having a conductivity type opposite to that of said elongated member, said first detecting portion extending around the entire circumference of a portion of the length of said elongated member, said first detecting portion being non-directionally sensitive to radiation in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said elongated member; and a second detecting portion of semiconductor material and having a conductivity type opposite to that of said elongated member, said second detecting portion being formed apart from said first detecting portion and in a part of the circumference of said elongated member, said second detecting portion being directionally sensitive to radiation in said direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said elongated member, P-N junctions being formed between the semiconductor material of said elongated member and said first and second detecting portions; said coaxial line having a number of cable leads each respectively connected to one of said detecting portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The radiation detector of claim 1 wherein said elongated member is N-type semiconductor material, said first detecting portion is P-type semiconductor material, and said second detecting portion is P-type semiconductor material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The radiation detector of claim 1 wherein said elongated member is a cylindrical member and said perpendicular direction is the radial direction of said cylindrical member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The radiation detector of claim 2 including a plurality of second detecting portions of said opposite conductivity type formed around half the circumference of said cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The radiation detector of claim 4 wherein said plurality of second detecting portions are spaced from each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU233160A1 Cited
CH327906A Cited
US2967933A Cited
US3288210A Cited
US3339542A Cited
US3402769A Cited
US3427454A Cited
US3378097A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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