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US3670649A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustible cartridges

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
•
Filing: 1970-08-13
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Granted: 1972-06-20
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Expires: 1990-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract Nonmetallic cartridges having a porous casing of fiberreinforced nitrocellulose are rendered oil and water resistant by first incorporating into the casing an organosilicon compound which renders the casing material essentially impervious to liquid water but which does not substantially alter the porosity of the material and then providing a continuous coating on the surface of the casing, the coating being a room temperature curing resinous organosiloxane having from 1.2 to 1.8 organic substituents per silicon atom, the major portion of the organic substituents being lower alkyl and/or phenyl radicals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C Hartlein
  • 👤 James D Kiles
  • 👤 Willard D Larson
  • 👤 Carl R Olson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 05:04
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B5/00; F42B5/02; F42B5/18; F42B5/192; F42B5/196; C; C06; C06B; C06B23/00; C06B23/009; C06B25/00; C06B25/18; C06B25/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S102/00; Y10S102/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 36 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the nitrocellulose has incorporated therein an alkali metal salt of a monoorganosiliconate in which the organic group is a lower alkyl radical of from one to three inclusive carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article of claim 2 wherein the nitrocellulose has incorporated therein monomethyl sodium siliconate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The article of claim 2 wherein the siloxane resin contains from 3 to 20 mol percent of ketoxime siloxy units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 270 words
An article in accordance with claim 4 wherein the organosiloxane resin consists essentially of a. 5 to 25 inclusive mol percent of diorganosiloxane units wherein the diorganosiloxane units are bonded through silicon-oxygen-silicon linkages to form a diorganosiloxane block having an average of from 6 to 15 inclusive siloxy units per block, the polydiorganosiloxane being at least 90 mol percent dimethylsiloxane or phenylmethylsiloxane units any remaining units being selected from the group consisting of phenylmethylsiloxane and monomethylsiloxane units; b. 50 to 75 inclusive mol percent organosiloxane units of the general formula R''''xSiO4 x/2 wherein x has a value of from 1 to 1.3 inclusive and R'''' is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and phenyl radicals, at least 50 mol percent of the R'''' substituents being phenyl radicals, the organosiloxane units comprising a block of at least 3 siloxane units, the siloxane units being selected from the group consisting of monoorgano-and diorganosiloxy units; and c. 3 to 20 inclusive mol percent of endblocking ketoxime siloxane units of the formula R''''''Si(O-N X'')yO3 y/2 in which y has a value of from 1.8 to 2 inclusive, R'''''' is an organic radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl Radicals having from one to five inclusive carbon atoms, phenyl radicals and vinyl radicals and X'' is selected from the group consisting of Q2 and Q''C in which each Q radical is independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon radicals and Q'' is a divalent hydrocarbon radical; the mol percentages of (a), (b) and (c) being based on the total number of siloxane units present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
An article in accordance with claim 5 wherein the resin is terminated with monomethyldi(methylethylketoxime)siloxy units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a combustible cartridge having a porous casing composed of fiber-reinforced nitrocellulose which forms an exterior cartridge surface; the improvement consisting essentially of: a. a water repellent organosilicon compound incorporated into said casing in an amount sufficient to render said casing substantially impermeable to liquid water, said organosilicon compound being selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of a monoorganosiliconate in which the organic group is a lower alkyl radical of from one to three inclusive carbon atoms, and silanes of the formula RnSiX4 n and water-soluble hydrolyzates thereof, in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, X is a hydrolyzable group and n is an integer having a value of 1 to 3 inclusive; and b. a continuous coating on the exterior casing surface of a room temperature curable organosiloxane resin having an average of from 1.2 to 1.8 organic groups per silicon atom, at least 80 mol percent of said organic groups being selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl radicals and the phenyl radical, any remaining organic groups being selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals of from one to four carbon atoms, acyloxy radicals of no more than eight carbon atoms and ketoxime radicals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 7 wherein the coating (b) is cured.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 7 wherein the organosilicon compound (a) is incorporated by means of impregnating the casing with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a monoorganosiliconate in which the organic group is a lower alkyl of one to three inclusive carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 9 wherein the organosilicon compound is monomethyl sodium siliconate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 9 wherein the organosiloxane resin contains ketoxime radicals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 271 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 11 wherein the organosiloxane resin consists essentially of a. 5 to 25 inclusive mol percent of diorganosiloxane units wherein the diorganosiloxane units are bonded through silicon-oxygen-silicon linkages to form a diorganosiloxane block having an average of from 6 to 15 inclusive siloxy units per block, the polydiorganosiloxane being at least 90 mol percent dimethylsiloxane or phenylmethylsiloxane units any remaining units being selected from the group consisting of phenylmethylsiloxane and monomethylsiloxane units; b. 50 to 75 inclusive mol percent organosiloxane units of the general formula R''''xSiO4 x/2 wherein x has a value of from 1 to 1.3 inclusive and R'''' is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and phenyl radicals, at least 50 mol percent of the R'''' substituents being phenyl radicals, the organosiloxane units comprising a block of at least 3 siloxane units, the siloxane units being selected from the group consisting of monoorgano- and diorganosiloxy units; and c. 3 to 20 inclusive mol percent of endblocking ketoxime siloxane units of the formula R''''''Si(O-N X'')yO3 y/2 in which y has a value of from 1.8 to 2 inclusive, R'''''' is an organic radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from one to five inclusive carbon atoms, phenyl radicals and vinyl radicals and X'' is selected from the group consisting of Q2 and Q''C in which each Q radical is independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon radicals and Q'' is a divalent hydrocarbon radical; the mol percentages of (a), (b) and (c) being based on the total number of siloxane units present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cartridge in accordance with claim 12 wherein the resin is terminated with monomethyldi(methylethylketoxime)siloxy units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3293056A Cited
US3550532A Cited
US3513776A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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