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US3670174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switching circuit for electrical devices of motor vehicles

Assignee: Aisin Corp
•
Filing: 1970-12-23
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Granted: 1972-06-13
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Expires: 1990-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract A switching circuit for a motor vehicle comprises a plurality of switches for a horn and other electrically operated devices of the motor vehicle, all these switches being disposed on the vehicle steering wheel so as to make common use of a single slip ring of a horn switch provided for electrical connection between the steering wheel and steering post of the motor vehicle in general. Upon closure of the horn switch, a horn relay connected between a bus and the collector of a transistor is energized to sound the horn since then conduction is caused in that transistor, whereas, when the other switches are closed, a constant voltage at a point between the switches and a constant voltage line of the switching circuit is divided into desired fractions by means of resistances provided respectively to those other switches and a fixed resistance provided between the aforesaid point and the constant voltage line. These voltage fractions are utilized to energize desired relays of the devices associated with the switches via transistors, zener diodes and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Naoji Sakakibara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:13
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A switching circuit for selectively operating a horn and one or more other electrical devices of a motor vehicle by manual operation of respective switches all of which are located on the steering wheel of the motor vehicle, comprising in combination: a constant voltage DC line; a first fixed resistance and a deviceselection circuit-assembly and an only slip ring contact disposed in the steering wheel hub, all the three in series and connected across the constant voltage DC line, said device-selection circuit-assembly comprising a plurality of parallelly connected circuits each of which is composed of a device selector manualswitch and a predetermined resistance connected in series therewith, the device selector manual switches all being disposed on the vehicle steering wheel; a horn circuit and at least one other electrical device circuit of the motor vehicle all connected in parallel and connected across said first fixed resistance; zener diode means in each of said other electrical device circuits of the motor vehicle to control power supply tHereto, the breakdown voltages of said zener diode means all being different, so that the electrical devices can be selectively operated all by means of the only slip ring contact, by breaking down the constant DC voltage in the line into a first voltage across one of said predetermined resistances and a second voltage which is suitable for conduction of the zener diode of the particular electrical device, the manual-switch of which is operated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A switching circuit for selectively operating a horn and one or more other electrical devices of a motor vehicle by manual operation of respective switches all of which are located on the steering wheel of the motor vehicle, comprising in combination: a constant voltage DC line; a first fixed resistance and a deviceselection circuit-assembly and an only slip ring contact disposed in the steering wheel hub, all the three in series and connected across the constant voltage DC line, said device-selection circuit-assembly comprising a plurality of parallelly connected circuits each of which is composed of a device selector manualswitch and a predetermined resistance connected in series therewith, the device selector manual switches all being disposed on the vehicle steering wheel; a horn circuit and at least one other electrical device circuit of the motor vehicle all connected in parallel and connected across said first fixed resistance; zener diode means in each of said other electrical device circuits of the motor vehicle to control power supply tHereto, the breakdown voltages of said zener diode means all being different, so that the electrical devices can be selectively operated all by means of the only slip ring contact, by breaking down the constant DC voltage in the line into a first voltage across one of said predetermined resistances and a second voltage which is suitable for conduction of the zener diode of the particular electrical device, the manual-switch of which is operated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which each of said other electrical devices has an associated manual switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which each of said other electrical device circuits has a transistor which when made conductive operates the circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A switching circuit as claimed in claim 3 in which the number of said other electrical device circuits is three, and the base voltages of the transistors are selectively made each less than the divided voltage across said first fixed resistance thereby operating a selected one of the electrical devices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which a condenser is provided for causing a discharge current to flow so as to prevent an electrical device from operating when a horn circuit manual-switch is actuated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A switching circuit means as claimed in claim 5 in which a diode means is provided so as to adjust current flow in a direction permitting only charging of said condenser.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2793262A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-13 1975-12-13 1976-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-13 1979-12-13 1980-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-13 1983-12-13 1984-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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