Patent US3665145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3665145A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Resistance welding electrode

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-10
•
Granted: 1972-05-23
•
Expires: 1990-04-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The useful life of a resistance welding copper electrode is significantly extended by plating on its tip a material having certain defined parameters and exemplified by nickel, berylium, cobalt and iron.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold J Engel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:53
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/30; B23K11/3009; B23K35/00; B23K35/02; B23K35/0205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 58 words
In a resistance welding electrode of copper or high melting alloy thereof having an outer work-contacting tip portion thereof defined by material plated thereon in direct contact with the copper outer work-contacting tip portion of said electrode, the improvement comprising, said material being selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 58 words
In a resistance welding electrode of copper or high melting alloy thereof having an outer work-contacting tip portion thereof defined by material plated thereon in direct contact with the copper outer work-contacting tip portion of said electrode, the improvement comprising, said material being selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has a melting point of at least 1,083* C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resIstance of less than 0.01/*C and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is nickel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is iron.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is plated onto said electrode to a thickness of about 0.0001-0.01 inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is cobalt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated thereon on a work contacting tip portion of said electrode in direct contact with the copper of said electrode material selected from the group consisting of nickel, berylium, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 73 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated thereon on a work contacting tip portion of said electrode in direct contact with the copper of said electrode material selected from the group consisting of nickel, berylium, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 119 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated material thereon in direct contact with the copper of said electrode on the area of contact between the electrode and surface component, said plated material having a melting point of at least 1,083* C, a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6 inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C, an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resistance of less than 0.01/*C, and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 119 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated material thereon in direct contact with the copper of said electrode on the area of contact between the electrode and surface component, said plated material having a melting point of at least 1,083* C, a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6 inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C, an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resistance of less than 0.01/*C, and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-23 1975-11-22 1976-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-23 1979-11-22 1980-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-23 1983-11-22 1984-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag