Patent US3665145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3665145A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Resistance welding electrode
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-10
•
Granted: 1972-05-23
•
Expires: 1990-04-10
Abstract
Abstract The useful life of a resistance welding copper electrode is significantly extended by plating on its tip a material having certain defined parameters and exemplified by nickel, berylium, cobalt and iron.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold J Engel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:53
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/30; B23K11/3009; B23K35/00; B23K35/02; B23K35/0205
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
58 words
In a resistance welding electrode of copper or high melting alloy thereof having an outer work-contacting tip portion thereof defined by material plated thereon in direct contact with the copper outer work-contacting tip portion of said electrode, the improvement comprising, said material being selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
58 words
In a resistance welding electrode of copper or high melting alloy thereof having an outer work-contacting tip portion thereof defined by material plated thereon in direct contact with the copper outer work-contacting tip portion of said electrode, the improvement comprising, said material being selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has a melting point of at least 1,083* C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material has an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resIstance of less than 0.01/*C and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is nickel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is iron.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is plated onto said electrode to a thickness of about 0.0001-0.01 inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said material is cobalt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated thereon on a work contacting tip portion of said electrode in direct contact with the copper of said electrode material selected from the group consisting of nickel, berylium, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
73 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated thereon on a work contacting tip portion of said electrode in direct contact with the copper of said electrode material selected from the group consisting of nickel, berylium, cobalt, iron, and high melting point alloys thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated material thereon in direct contact with the copper of said electrode on the area of contact between the electrode and surface component, said plated material having a melting point of at least 1,083* C, a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6 inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C, an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resistance of less than 0.01/*C, and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a method of resistance welding of material having a surface component of a metal of melting point lower than or equal to copper, the improvement which comprises using as an electrode a copper electrode having plated material thereon in direct contact with the copper of said electrode on the area of contact between the electrode and surface component, said plated material having a melting point of at least 1,083* C, a coefficient of linear expansion of 16.4 + or - 5.0 X 10 6 inch/inch/*C over the range 20*-100* C, an electrical conductivity of at least 15 percent IACS, a temperature coefficient of electrical resistance of less than 0.01/*C, and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.10 calories/cm/cm2/sec/*C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-23 | 1975-11-22 | 1976-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-23 | 1979-11-22 | 1980-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-11-22 | 1984-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |