Patent US3664047A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3664047A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Linear prism display
Assignee: Oak Electro Netics Corp
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Filing: 1969-05-19
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Granted: 1972-05-23
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Expires: 1989-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A display device including a prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface is symmetrical in configuration and the object surface is outside the reflecting surface. There is indicia positioned adjacent and outwardly spaced from the object surface such that relative movement between the object surface and indicia along the axis of symmetry of the reflecting surface changes the display visible at the image surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert L Ruppert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:09
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/16; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/04; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/02; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
71 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an image surface, a reflecting surface having a pair of generally symmetrical convergent sides and object surfaces outside of and generally coextensive with said reflecting surface sides, indicia positioned outside of said object surfaces, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
71 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an image surface, a reflecting surface having a pair of generally symmetrical convergent sides and object surfaces outside of and generally coextensive with said reflecting surface sides, indicia positioned outside of said object surfaces, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
89 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including a plurality of similar reflecting prisms each having object surfaces, an image surface and a reflecting surface, each reflecting surface having convergent generally symmetrical sides, with each object surface being outside of its reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of and generally uniformly spaced from each object surface, with each indicia and its associated prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of each reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to each image surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that each of said axes are parallel such that said prisms move in generally parallel paths.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said prism is generally rectangular in configuration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including pressure-responsive means urging said prism in one direction along its path of movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
The structure of claim 5 further characterized by and including a plurality of different indicia positioned outside of and generally uniformly spaced from said object surface, said indicia being axially positioned along the path of movement defined by said object surface, such that different indicIa will be visible at the image surface at different positions of the object surface, which positions are at least in part controlled by said pressure-responsive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 6 further characterized in that said pressure-responsive means includes a spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The structure of claim 7 further characterized by and including a housing enclosing said prism and spring, said prism being movable in said housing and being urged in one direction by said spring, the position of said prism, in the housing, relative to the different indicia positioned along the path of said object surface being determined by a force applied opposite to the spring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said indicia is movable and said prism is stationary.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by a plurality of different indicia, spaced along the path of movement.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 10 further characterized in that said different indicia are generally uniformly spaced, one from another, such than only one indicia is positioned adjacent the object surface at a time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including additional indicia, positioned outside of the path of movement of said first-named indicia, and fixed in position relative to the object surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure of claim 12 further characterized in that said fixed indicia is visible at the image surface when the first-named indicia is not between the fixed indicia and the object surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 13 further characterized in that said first-named indicia is rotatable relative to the object surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including additional indicia, positioned outside of said object surface and along the path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface, movement of said prism along said path changing the indicia visible at the image surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
83 words
The structure of claim 15 further characterized by and including a second reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of said second prism being generally symmetrical with its object surface being outside of its reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of the object surface of said second prism, with movement of said second prism along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of its reflecting surface changing the indicia reflected to its image surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 16 further characterized in that said first and second prisms have a common axis of symmetry and are arranged for simultaneous movement.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for moving said indicia relative to said prism.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structure of claim 18 further characterized in that said indicia is both rotatably and linearly movable relative to said prism.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure of claim 19 further characterized in that said prism is movable relative to said indicia.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface, and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and fluid pressure-responsive means urging said prism in one direction along its path of movement.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface, and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and fluid pressure-responsive means urging said prism in one direction along its path of movement.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 21 further characterized by and including a collapsible annulus positioned about said prism, a plunger connected to said prism, said plunger being adapted to be moved by fluid pressure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of saId reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and a solenoid for moving said prism relative to said indicia.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of saId reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and a solenoid for moving said prism relative to said indicia.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and means for moving said prism relative to said indicia including a spring, and means for periodically compressing said spring to change the position of the prism relative to said indicia.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and means for moving said prism relative to said indicia including a spring, and means for periodically compressing said spring to change the position of the prism relative to said indicia.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
43 words
The structure of claim 24 further characterized in that the means for periodically moving said spring includes a rotating cam, a shaft connected to said prism, said cam being positioned to periodically move said shaft and prism against the force of said spring.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and a second prism, extending about said first prism and having a conical reflecting surface, a cylindrical object surface and an image surface, movable indicia positioned adjacent said cylindrical object surface for viewing at said image surface.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface, and a second prism, extending about said first prism and having a conical reflecting surface, a cylindrical object surface and an image surface, movable indicia positioned adjacent said cylindrical object surface for viewing at said image surface.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
42 words
The structure of claim 26 further characterized by and including fixed indicia positioned adjacent said cylindrical object surface and visible at said image surface, said movable indicia being positioned to move in a path generally uniformly spaced from said cylindrical object surface.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
82 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being flexible and expandable along its axis of symmetry, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
82 words
In a display device, a reflecting prism having an object surface, an image surface and a reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being generally symmetrical and said object surface being outside of said reflecting surface, said reflecting surface being flexible and expandable along its axis of symmetry, indicia positioned outside of said object surface, said indicia and prism being relatively movable along a path defined by the axis of symmetry of said reflecting surface to change the indicia reflected to said image surface.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a display device, a plurality of concentric conical reflecting prisms, each having conical reflecting surfaces, cylindrical object surfaces and a common image surface, each of said reflecting surfaces being generally symmetrical with said object surfaces being outside of said reflecting surfaces, movable indicia arranged for simultaneous movement in a path adjacent the cylindrical object surfaces, and fixed indicia, positioned adjacent the cylindrical object surface, said movable indicia moving in a path between the fixed indicia and the cylindrical object surfaces.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a display device, a plurality of concentric conical reflecting prisms, each having conical reflecting surfaces, cylindrical object surfaces and a common image surface, each of said reflecting surfaces being generally symmetrical with said object surfaces being outside of said reflecting surfaces, movable indicia arranged for simultaneous movement in a path adjacent the cylindrical object surfaces, and fixed indicia, positioned adjacent the cylindrical object surface, said movable indicia moving in a path between the fixed indicia and the cylindrical object surfaces.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
22 words
The structure of claim 29 further characterized by and including spring means normally urging said movable indicia toward the cylindrical object surfaces.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure of claim 29 further characterized by and including a plunger, said movable indicia being attached to said plunger, with said spring means being positioned against said plunger.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-23 | 1975-11-22 | 1976-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-23 | 1979-11-22 | 1980-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-11-22 | 1984-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |