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US3662883A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bird swing detector

Assignee: OI Glass Inc
•
Filing: 1970-12-07
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1990-12-07
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for inspecting glass containers to determine the presence of the defect termed ''''bird swing.'''' Containers to be inspected are moved in series on a moving belt conveyor to an inspection position where a rotating multifaceted mirror causes a beam of light to sweep the container sidewall from bottom to top. If no defect is present, the beam of light passes through the container sidewall. A pair of elongated photosensitive elements are positioned adjacent to the container to view the illuminated wall portion of the container at an angle with respect to the direction of the moving light beam. Should a ''''bird swing'''' defect be present, the light beam is deflected from its normal position into one or both of the photosensitive elements. The receipt of a signal by one or the other of these photosensitive elements activates a reject circuit which causes the container having the defect to be rejected from the stream of bottles. The reject mechanism takes the form of a stream of high pressure air under the control of a solenoid valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R Sager

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/88; G01N21/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
Apparatus for inspecting containers for ''''bird swings'''' comprising, a horizontal, moving belt conveyor for supporting a plurality of containers to be inspected, a vertical light beam source mounted at one side of said conveyor, a multi-faceted mirror mounted in front of said light source and adapted to reflect a beam of light impinging thereon, a pair of spaced-apart vertical plates extending parallel to the conveyor adapted to maintain containers in line in series, one of said plates having a vertical slit formed therein extending from a position slightly above the surface of the belt conveyor to a point corresponding to the shoulder height of the tallest container to be inspected, said mirror and light beam being so positioned relative to said slit that the beam of light is reflected from said mirror through said slit in a direction substantially normal to the plates, a pair of spaced-apart, vertically extending photosensitive elements positioned opposite to said slit in an opening in said other plate, said elements being out of direct line-of-sight of said reflected beam of light, means covering said elements to limit the field of illumination of said elements to vertical paths of reflected or deflected light from a ''''bird swing'''' connection to the adjacent wall of said container and illuminated by said beam of light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
Apparatus for inspecting containers for ''''bird swings'''' comprising, a horizontal, moving belt conveyor for supporting a plurality of containers to be inspected, a vertical light beam source mounted at one side of said conveyor, a multi-faceted mirror mounted in front of said light source and adapted to reflect a beam of light impinging thereon, a pair of spaced-apart vertical plates extending parallel to the conveyor adapted to maintain containers in line in series, one of said plates having a vertical slit formed therein extending from a position slightly above the surface of the belt conveyor to a point corresponding to the shoulder height of the tallest container to be inspected, said mirror and light beam being so positioned relative to said slit that the beam of light is reflected from said mirror through said slit in a direction substantially normal to the plates, a pair of spaced-apart, vertically extending photosensitive elements positioned opposite to said slit in an opening in said other plate, said elements being out of direct line-of-sight of said reflected beam of light, means covering said elements to limit the field of illumination of said elements to vertical paths of reflected or deflected light from a ''''bird swing'''' connection to the adjacent wall of said container and illuminated by said beam of light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising, means responsive to a signal from said vertical, photosensitive elements when a beam of deflected light from ''''bird swing'''' impinges on said vertical, photosensitive elements to generate a rejection signal and means responsive to said rejection signal to reject a defective container from said plurality of containers supported by said moving belt conveyor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means responsive to said reject signal to reject a defective cOntainer includes a source of compressed air, a solenoid valve connected to said source, said valve being positioned to impinge air on containers after inspection, whereby a pulse of compressed air will blow a defective container from said moving belt conveyor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising, means to condition said reject signal means to pass a signal only when a container is in the proper position for inspection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said conditioning means comprises a pair of photocell-light source units positioned to respond to the passage of the neck portion of a container on said conveyor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3030516A Cited
US3094213A Cited
US3094214A Cited
US3438492A Cited
US3456788A Cited
US3563379A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-16 1975-11-15 1976-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-16 1979-11-15 1980-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-16 1983-11-15 1984-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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