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US3662354A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inscribing digital data on a grooved record by pre-distorting the waveforms

Assignee: Revvity Inc
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Filing: 1970-06-01
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Granted: 1972-05-09
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Expires: 1990-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method for inscribing waveforms representing digital data on a phonograph disk, introducing pre-distortion into the waveforms by passing them through a transversal equalizer before they are applied to the cutting lathe. The transversal equalizer is adjusted by inscribing test waveforms without equalization on a disk, regenerating the waveforms from the disk through a standardized play back system and passing the regenerated waveforms through the equalizer to a monitor. The equalizer is then adjusted to optimize patterns of the regenerated waveforms.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allan B Chertok

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:39
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/02; G11B5/027; G11B5/035; G11B3/00; G11B3/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized phonograph, cartridge and decoding circuit, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at said regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer having been adjusted to vary the amplitude of portions of said waveforms over a plurality of said regular intervals such that the waveform reproduced from an inscribed record disk by the standardized phonograph cartridge is substantially the same as said generated electrical symbols.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 170 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized phonograph, cartridge and decoding circuit, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at said regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer having been adjusted to vary the amplitude of portions of said waveforms over a plurality of said regular intervals such that the waveform reproduced from an inscribed record disk by the standardized phonograph cartridge is substantially the same as said generated electrical symbols.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said transversal equalizer is in the form of a series of delay sections, each section having a time delay, T, and each except the center section having an adjustable attenuator connected to a summing output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said equalizer is adjusted by the steps of: inscribing a modulated spiral groove on a test disk from a pseudo random source of digital data by controlling said cutting lathe directly with said generated symbols; reproducing the waveforms inscribed on said test disk through a standardized phonograph cartridge and passing the reproduced signals through said adjustable equalizer and adjusting the attenuators to make the output waveform at said summing junction substantially the same as said generated electrical symbols.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 314 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe operating at a first rotational speed to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized decoding circuit and phonograph operating at a second rotational speed, said second rotational speed being a fixed factor faster than said first rotational speed, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals, T, determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer including a series of delay sections each having a time delay equal to T, and each except the center one having an adjustable attenuator connected to a summing output junction, said adjustable attenuators having been adjusted by: inscribing a modulated spiral groove on a test disk from a pseudo random source of digital data by generating a series of said waveform symbols to represent said pseudo random digital data and controlling said cutting lathe directly from said generated symbols; reproducing the digital data inscribed on said test disk through a standardized phonograph operating at said second rotational speed and passing the reproduced signals through an equalizer formed from a series of delay sections having a delay time equal to T divided by said fixed factor, with each section connected to the adjustable attenuators of the first mentioned equalizer and adjusting the attenuators to make the shape of the output waveform at said summing junction suBstantially the same as said generated electrical symbols.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 314 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe operating at a first rotational speed to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized decoding circuit and phonograph operating at a second rotational speed, said second rotational speed being a fixed factor faster than said first rotational speed, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals, T, determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer including a series of delay sections each having a time delay equal to T, and each except the center one having an adjustable attenuator connected to a summing output junction, said adjustable attenuators having been adjusted by: inscribing a modulated spiral groove on a test disk from a pseudo random source of digital data by generating a series of said waveform symbols to represent said pseudo random digital data and controlling said cutting lathe directly from said generated symbols; reproducing the digital data inscribed on said test disk through a standardized phonograph operating at said second rotational speed and passing the reproduced signals through an equalizer formed from a series of delay sections having a delay time equal to T divided by said fixed factor, with each section connected to the adjustable attenuators of the first mentioned equalizer and adjusting the attenuators to make the shape of the output waveform at said summing junction suBstantially the same as said generated electrical symbols.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said fixed factor is 2.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 265 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized phonograph cartridge and decoding circuit, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals, T, determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at said regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer having been adjusted to vary the amplitude of portions of said waveforms over a plurality of said regular intervals, said transversal equalizer being in the form of a series of delay sections, each section having a time delay, T, and each except the center section having an adjustable attenuator connected to a summing output junction; said equalizer having been adjusted by the steps of: inscribing a modulated spiral groove on a test disk from a pseudo random source of digital generating data by controlling said cutting lathe directly with said generated symbols; and reproducing the waveform inscribed on said test disk through a standardized phonograph cartridge and passing the reproduced signals through said adjustable equalizer, each of the attenuators having been adjusted by application of a testing algorithm to the relative amplitudes of portions of the waveform.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 265 words
A method for generating an electrical driving signal for controlling a cutting lathe to inscribe a modulated spiral groove representing an ordered sequence of digital data on a record disk intended to be read out by a standardized phonograph cartridge and decoding circuit, comprising the steps of: providing a clocking pulse train; generating at regular intervals, T, determined by said clocking pulse train, a series of identical waveform symbols of predetermined characteristics to represent said digital data; said waveform being such that it may be decoded by determining the amplitude at specific sampling times occurring at said regular intervals to reproduce with precision said ordered sequence of digital data; and passing said series of generated electrical symbols through a transversal equalizer to said cutting lathe, said transversal equalizer having been adjusted to vary the amplitude of portions of said waveforms over a plurality of said regular intervals, said transversal equalizer being in the form of a series of delay sections, each section having a time delay, T, and each except the center section having an adjustable attenuator connected to a summing output junction; said equalizer having been adjusted by the steps of: inscribing a modulated spiral groove on a test disk from a pseudo random source of digital generating data by controlling said cutting lathe directly with said generated symbols; and reproducing the waveform inscribed on said test disk through a standardized phonograph cartridge and passing the reproduced signals through said adjustable equalizer, each of the attenuators having been adjusted by application of a testing algorithm to the relative amplitudes of portions of the waveform.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said testing algorithm is such that said attenuators are only adjusted when the waveform amplitudes are such that a portion of the waveform located a specific number of sections before the center section has an amplitude error opposite in polarity to an amplitude error occurring an equal number of delay sections after said center section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2281405A Cited
US3229048A Cited
US3246085A Cited
US3440361A Cited
US3388330A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-09 1975-11-08 1976-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-09 1979-11-08 1980-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-09 1983-11-08 1984-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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