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US3662078A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self teaching machine

Assignee: Mattel Inc
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Filing: 1969-09-11
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Granted: 1972-05-09
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Expires: 1989-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract A self teaching machine wherein means are provided for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time to a student. A prepared answer sheet has a plurality of answers for each question with the correct answer to each of the questions being associated with conductive areas. The wrong answers are associated with non-conductive areas that appear visually identical, that is, the conductivity or non-conductivity of the associated areas is not discernable to the human eye. A student is provided with a probe means which is connected to a control means for advancing the recording and presenting means to ask another question and stopping the recording and presenting means when the question has been asked. The recording and presenting means is advanced to the next question when the student touches the probe means to a conductive area corresponding to a correct answer thereby completing a circuit in the advancing means.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Holiday

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/06; G09B7/063

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: A. a recording means having a plurality of questions recorded thereon; B. an answer sheet having a plurality of answers thereon with correct answers having conductive areas associated therewith; C. recording advancing means connected to said recording means for advancing said recording means to another question upon receipt of an input; D. a normally open circuit probe means connected to said recording advancing means to provide an input to said advancing means upon completing the open circuit of said probe means with said conductive area, said probe means being comprised of: a. a hollow-cylinder body which is formed to receive a student''s finger; b. a plurality of conductive areas, each separated by insulating areas; c. first conductive means connecting each alternate conductive area; and d. second conductive means connecting each other alternate conductive area, said first and second conductive means connected to said recording advancing means to provide said input; and E. an indexing means provided on said recording means after each question to stop said recording means until receipt of an input from said probe means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A teaching device comprising in combination: A. a recording means having a plurality of questions recorded thereon; B. an answer sheet having a plurality of answers thereon with correct answers having conductive areas associated therewith; C. recording advancing means connected to said recording means for advancing said recording means to another question upon receipt of an input; D. a normally open circuit probe means connected to said recording advancing means to provide an input to said advancing means upon completing the open circuit of said probe means with said conductive area, said probe means being comprised of: a. a hollow-cylinder body which is formed to receive a student''s finger; b. a plurality of conductive areas, each separated by insulating areas; c. first conductive means connecting each alternate conductive area; and d. second conductive means connecting each other alternate conductive area, said first and second conductive means connected to said recording advancing means to provide said input; and E. an indexing means provided on said recording means after each question to stop said recording means until receipt of an input from said probe means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of conductive areas comprIse: A. two interwound spirals of conductive material separated from each other by a spiral of insulating material; B. first conductive means connected to one conductive spiral; and C. second conductive means connected to the other of said conductive spirals, said first and second conductive means connected to said recording advancing means to provide an input when a conductive area contacts said first and second conductive spiral.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said conductive areas on said answer sheet are formed with conductive inks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said conductive areas on said answer sheet are formed with conductive foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 229 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a spiral.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 229 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a spiral.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 229 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a toroid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 229 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a toroid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 230 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of Problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a spiraling helix.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 230 words
A self teaching machine comprising in combination: A. means for recording and presenting a sequence of problems one at a time; B. means for advancing said recording and presenting means to another problem in the sequence in response to a signal; C. means for displaying a plurality of different answers for each problem in the sequence of Problems with at least one of said plurality of answers being correct, said correct answers being electrically conductive; and wherein each of said different answers has associated therewith visually identical areas, with the areas associated with correct answers being electrically conductive, said means for displaying being at least one sheet of paper with said plurality of answers printed thereon with ink and with said correct answers being printed with conductive ink; and D. probe means having at least two electrically conductive exposed areas associated therewith for providing a signal to said means for advancing when said conductive areas make contact with said correct answer, wherein said probe means is comprised of a plurality of parallel conductors, each insulated from each other, with every other conductor connected to each other, and with the remaining conductors connected to each other so as to provide a signal when any two adjacent conductors are electrically connected together by a conductive correct answer area, and wherein said parallel conductors are wound in the shape of a spiraling helix.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US472968A Cited
US2311276A Cited
US2546666A Cited
US3141244A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-09 1975-11-08 1976-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-09 1979-11-08 1980-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-09 1983-11-08 1984-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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