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Control of gravity segregation by high density fluid injection

Assignee: Cities Service Oil Co
•
Filing: 1970-06-02
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Granted: 1972-05-09
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Expires: 1990-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract Gravity segregation is controlled and oil recovery enhanced by the controlled injection of a high density miscible fluid, such as carbon dioxide, into an oil bearing formation. Pressure within the formation is maintained so that the density of the injected fluid is equal to or as close to that of the oil as possible. Generally, the density of the miscible fluid should be maintained within about 10 percent of the density of the oil to be displaced. Mixtures of the miscible fluid and displaced oil are produced from the lower portions of the reservoir so that the miscible fluid will sweep the entirety of the reservoir and thereby avoid bypassing oil by gravity segregation of oil and miscible fluid.

Inventors

  • 👤 J O Scott
  • 👤 Charles L Hern

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:55
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/166; E21B43/168

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 in which the density of the miscible fluid is maintained within about 10 percent of the density of the reservoir oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 in which the miscible fluid is carbon dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising subsequently injecting a driving fluid, other than the miscible fluid, into the injection well while maintaining said reservoir pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 4 in which the miscible fluid is carbon dioxide and the driving fluid is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 5 in which the miscible fluid and reservoir oil are produced from the lower portion of the reservoir.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 in which the miscible fluid is injected into the upper portion of the reservoir.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US24873A Cited
CA664186A Cited
US2623596A Cited
US2875830A Cited
US2878874A Cited
US3003554A Cited
US3240272A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-09 1975-11-08 1976-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-09 1979-11-08 1980-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-09 1983-11-08 1984-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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