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US3660050A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heterogeneous cobalt-bonded tungsten carbide

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1969-06-23
•
Granted: 1972-05-02
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Expires: 1989-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract Strong, hard, impact-resistant bodies comprising tungsten carbide bonded with from 3 to 25% by weight of heterogeneous cobalt-tungsten solid-solution alloy, useful as cutting tools, are prepared by heating an intimately mixed cobalt/tungsten carbide powder to a temperature above 1000* C and consolidating the powder to a density of at least 98% of its theoretical density, having either. 1. MIXED A CARBON-RICH AND A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TOGETHER PRIOR TO CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE A NON-HOMOGENEOUS BINDER; 2. ADDED FREE CARBON TO A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TO PRODUCE LOCAL AREAS WHERE TUNGSTEN IS REMOVED FROM THE BINDER ALLOY AS TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; OR 3. ALLOWED A PORTION OF THE CARBON IN THE TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TO OXIDIZE DURING CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE AREAS IN THE BINDER PHASE WHICH ARE THEN CARBON DEFICIENT AND HIGH IN TUNGSTEN.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph K Iler
  • 👤 Eugene G Rigby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 21:20
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C29/00; C22C29/02; C22C29/06; C22C29/067; C22C29/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/902; Y10S148/905; Y10S75/00; Y10S75/95

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
MIXED A CARBON-RICH AND A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TOGETHER PRIOR TO CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE A NON-HOMOGENEOUS BINDER;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 16 words
MIXED A CARBON-RICH AND A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TOGETHER PRIOR TO CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE A NON-HOMOGENEOUS BINDER;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
ADDED FREE CARBON TO A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TO PRODUCE LOCAL AREAS WHERE TUNGSTEN IS REMOVED FROM THE BINDER ALLOY AS TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; OR
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
ADDED FREE CARBON TO A CARBON-DEFICIENT POWDER TO PRODUCE LOCAL AREAS WHERE TUNGSTEN IS REMOVED FROM THE BINDER ALLOY AS TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; OR
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A dense body of claim 1 bonded with from 8 to 12% by weight of heterogeneous cobalt-tungsten alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A dense body of claim 1 in which the tungsten carbide is present as grains having an average diameter of less than 2 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
ALLOWED A PORTION OF THE CARBON IN THE TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TO OXIDIZE DURING CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE AREAS IN THE BINDER PHASE WHICH ARE THEN CARBON DEFICIENT AND HIGH IN TUNGSTEN.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
ALLOWED A PORTION OF THE CARBON IN THE TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TO OXIDIZE DURING CONSOLIDATION TO PRODUCE AREAS IN THE BINDER PHASE WHICH ARE THEN CARBON DEFICIENT AND HIGH IN TUNGSTEN.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A dense body of claim 1 in which the tungsten carbide is present as grains having an average diameter of less than 1 micron.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A dense body of claim 2 in which the tungsten carbide is present as grains having an average diameter of less than 2 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A dense body of claim 2 in which the tungsten carbide is present as grains having an average diameter of less than 1 micron, and the body has a density in excess of 99% of its theoretical density.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A tool for shaping metal having a cutting edge of a composition of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A tool for shaping metal having a cutting edge of a composition of claim 6.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3165822A Cited
US3451791A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-02 1975-11-01 1976-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-02 1979-11-01 1980-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-02 1983-11-01 1984-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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