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US3658620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Irradiation lamination process for air-inhibited polymers

Assignee: SCM Corp
•
Filing: 1968-06-17
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Granted: 1972-04-25
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Expires: 1988-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A process for preparing a laminable sheet from a substantially catalyst-free system containing a polymerizable organic unsaturated resin susceptible to free-radical one comprising assembling a film or the like of the resin in contacting substantially coplanar relation with a membrane, and then exposing the resulting assembly while overlying a substrate to high energy radiation. This action cures a depthwise segment of the assembly contiguous to the substrate and provides a nontacky, mar-resistant undersurface to the film while leaving at least the upper exposed surface of the assembly in a relatively tacky, mar-susceptible condition. The latter surface thereby defines an interface of a resulting laminable sheet adapted for subsequent adherence to another lamina. Preferably, the process includes the ultimate step of lamination as well. In this embodiment, the described assembly is first passed through onm treating zone effective to impart mass integrity and thereby define a sheet, and is then passed in juxtaposition with a cooperating lamina through another treating zone effective substantially to complete the cure of the resin and simultaneously laminate the sheet to the cooperating lamina, one of the treating zones comprising exposure to high energy radiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger P Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:37
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B21/00; B32B21/04; B32B21/08; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/10; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/36; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B29C35/0805; B29C35/0866; B32B38/00; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0076; B32B2260/00; B32B2260/02; B32B2260/028; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/08; B32B2310/0806; B32B2451/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31794

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymerizable resin is an unsaturated polyester resin contained in a solvent including an olefinic compound reactive with said polyester resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said olefinic compound is a vinyl monomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said membrane is embedded within said film of resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said membrane is porous.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
A process of claim 1 wherein said membrane is non-porous.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said high energy radiation is electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said high energy radiation is by particle emission.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 147 words
A lamination process for a substantially catalyst-free system containing a polymerizable organic unsaturated resin susceptible to free-radical catalysis, comprising: assembling a film or the like of said resin in contacting, substantially coplanar relation with a membrane, passing the assembly through one treating zone effective to cure a depthwise segment of the assembly along said shielded face and thereby provide a non-tacky, mar-resistant surface to the film at said face while leaving at least the opposite face of the assembly in a relatively tacky, mar-susceptible condition, superimposing said assembly with respect to a cooperating lamina with said opposite face of the assembly overlying and contacting said lamina, and then passing the assembly and cooperating lamina through another treating zone effective substantially to complete the cure of said resin and laminate the assembly to said lamina, at least one of said treating zones comprising exposure to high energy radiation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said one treating zone comprises exposing the assembly to high energy radiation while one side of said assembly is shielded from the ambient atmosphere thereby to provide a non-tacky, mar-resistant finish at said side, and wherein said Side is then exposed to the atmosphere during passage of the defined sheet and cooperating lamina through said another treating zone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said sheet and cooperating lamina have adhesive therebetween effective to facilitate the bond between the sheet and lamina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said adhesive chemically reacts at least with the resin of said sheet to bond it and the lamina together.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 110 words
A process for forming a decorative laminate comprising assembling a film of a normally air-inhibited thermosetting resinous reaction product in contacting, substantially coplanar relation with a decorative membrane, exposing the resulting assembly while overlying and contacting a substrate to high energy radiation to cure a depthwise segment of the assembly contiguous to said substrate and thereby provide a non-tacky, mar-resistant undersurface to said film while leaving at least the upper exposed surface in a relatively tacky, mar-susceptible condition, then inverting the assembly on a lamina and again exposing the assembly to radiation to laminate together said assembly and lamina, said upper exposed surface forming an inface of the resulting laminate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2956904A Cited
US3291672A Cited
US3326710A Cited
US3511687A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-25 1975-10-25 1976-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-25 1979-10-25 1980-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-25 1983-10-25 1984-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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