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US3658276A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motion picture projector with automatic rewind

Assignee: Koparu KK
•
Filing: 1970-03-17
•
Granted: 1972-04-25
•
Expires: 1990-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A motion picture projector with automatic rewind, comprising: a wheel adapted to rotate at a constant speed for feeding film, a mechanism operative to relieve the engagement between the film and said wheel and to cause the retreat of both a pressure plate of a film gate and a film drive claw from the film face, and a mechanism operative to cause the change-over of the connections of power source switches to a driving motor by the actions of members adapted to be actuated by the resultant tension produced in the film, causing the interruption and subsequent resumption of motion of said driving motor so as to rotate said supply reel at high speed in the direction in which the film is taken up by said supply reel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tadao Hayami

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B19/00; G03B19/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 504 words
In an automatic film rewinding mechanism in a motion picture projector comprising a claw member adapted to be brought into engagement with the film perforations for feeding the film intermittently, a film gate plate positioned adjacent said claw member, a film gate formed on said film gate plate, a pressure plate urging the film against said film gate plate, at least one wheel adapted to be rotated at a constant speed for feeding the film, and a supply reel carrying the wound film whose terminal end is fixed thereto, the combination comprising: a film feeding member pivotably arranged at a position above said film gate plate; a first spring fixed to said film feeding member for pressing the film on the wheel through said film feeding member and transmitting the rotation of said wheel to said film, said film feeding member being spaced away from said wheel by the film tensioned between said supply reel and said claw member upon completion of projection, since the terminal end of said film is fixed to said supply reel; a first member pivotably arranged at a position below said film gate plate; a second spring fixed to said first member for urging said first member in one rotational direction; a blocking means for blocking said first member against said second spring during projection; means engaged with said film feeding member and capable of relieving, as a result of the movement of the film feeding member in becoming spaced away from said wheel, said blocking means from said first member to allow the rotation of this latter member then positioned for projection; a second member having an end portion to be coupled to saiD film feeding member and said first member, respectively, and to be movable vertically, so that, when this second member is shifted in its position as a result of the rotation of said first member from the position for projection, said second member retains said film feeding member in a position apart from said wheel; a third member being connected with said pressure plate having engaging parts to be engaged with said second member, and being engageable with said claw member for causing said claw member to retreat from the film face and also for causing the pressure plate to move away from the film face; a driving motor for rotating said wheel; circuit means for connecting the driving motor to a source of electrical power; a first switch connected between said power source and said driving motor and adapted to be positioned in a contacting state during projection and adapted to be positioned in a noncontacting state by virtue of the movement of said film feeding member parting away from said wheel; and a second switch connected in parallel with said first switch and adapted to be positioned to be in the non-connecting state during projection, and adapted to be rendered to the connecting state by virtue of the movement of said first member rotating from its position for projection for rewinding the film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 504 words
In an automatic film rewinding mechanism in a motion picture projector comprising a claw member adapted to be brought into engagement with the film perforations for feeding the film intermittently, a film gate plate positioned adjacent said claw member, a film gate formed on said film gate plate, a pressure plate urging the film against said film gate plate, at least one wheel adapted to be rotated at a constant speed for feeding the film, and a supply reel carrying the wound film whose terminal end is fixed thereto, the combination comprising: a film feeding member pivotably arranged at a position above said film gate plate; a first spring fixed to said film feeding member for pressing the film on the wheel through said film feeding member and transmitting the rotation of said wheel to said film, said film feeding member being spaced away from said wheel by the film tensioned between said supply reel and said claw member upon completion of projection, since the terminal end of said film is fixed to said supply reel; a first member pivotably arranged at a position below said film gate plate; a second spring fixed to said first member for urging said first member in one rotational direction; a blocking means for blocking said first member against said second spring during projection; means engaged with said film feeding member and capable of relieving, as a result of the movement of the film feeding member in becoming spaced away from said wheel, said blocking means from said first member to allow the rotation of this latter member then positioned for projection; a second member having an end portion to be coupled to saiD film feeding member and said first member, respectively, and to be movable vertically, so that, when this second member is shifted in its position as a result of the rotation of said first member from the position for projection, said second member retains said film feeding member in a position apart from said wheel; a third member being connected with said pressure plate having engaging parts to be engaged with said second member, and being engageable with said claw member for causing said claw member to retreat from the film face and also for causing the pressure plate to move away from the film face; a driving motor for rotating said wheel; circuit means for connecting the driving motor to a source of electrical power; a first switch connected between said power source and said driving motor and adapted to be positioned in a contacting state during projection and adapted to be positioned in a noncontacting state by virtue of the movement of said film feeding member parting away from said wheel; and a second switch connected in parallel with said first switch and adapted to be positioned to be in the non-connecting state during projection, and adapted to be rendered to the connecting state by virtue of the movement of said first member rotating from its position for projection for rewinding the film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
An automatic film rewinding mechanism according to claim 1, in which said mechanism further comprises a guide member pivotably arranged at a position above said film gate plate and capable of absorbing the tension produced intermittently in the film between said wheel intended for feeding the film at a constant speed and said claw member for feeding the film intermittently.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
An automatic film rewinding mechanism according to claim 1, in which a loop forming section is provided in said film feeding member to form a loop of film for absorbing therein the tension produced intermittently in the film between the wheel intended for feeding the film at a constant speed and the claw member for feeding the film intermittently.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 117 words
An automatic film rewinding mechanism according to claim 1, in which said means capable of relieving the blocking means from said first member comprises a slidable plate arranged for vertical movement and having one end coupled to said film feeding member, and a fourth member pivotably mounted on a shaft provided in parallel relative to said film gate plate and capable of being brought into engagement with said slidable plate to retain said first member in the position for projection and adapted to retain said first member in the position for projection when said fourth member is in engagement with said slidable plate, and adapted to allow the first member to rotate when said engagement is relieved.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 63 words
An automatic film rewinding mechanism according to claim 1, in which said wheel adapted to be rotated at a constant speed for feeding said film is provided one each at positions above and below said film gate plate, and in which said first member is provided with heads for sound arranged so as to be brought into contact with said film during projection.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
An automatic film rewinding mechanism according to claim 1, in which said movement of the film feeding member in becoming spaced away from said wheel is performed by the film tensioned between said supply reel and said claw upon completion of projection owing to the fact that the terminal end of said film is fixed to the supply reel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3240550A Cited
US3300155A Cited
US3326482A Cited
US3342432A Cited
US3460889A Cited
US3537783A Cited
US3514196A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-25 1975-10-25 1976-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-25 1979-10-25 1980-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-25 1983-10-25 1984-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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