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US3655908A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for reproducing color picture information

Assignee: CBS Broadcasting Inc
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Filing: 1970-06-19
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Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1990-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for reproducing color picture information that has been recorded on a record medium in a succession of informationbearing areas including areas carrying luminance picture information and different areas carrying color picture information in the form of superimposed records of two color difference signals, suppressed carrier modulated in quadrature phase to each other and a pilot carrier signal at a different frequency. The system comprises means including a flying spot scanner for scanning the record medium without line tracking and a pair of photomultipliers for respectively detecting the luminance and color picture information. The color information signal, containing the color difference signals and the pilot signal are separated into its individual components, and the color signals are directly translated to NTSC frequency, or other frequency standard, by frequency conversion for combination with the luminance picture information signal for presentation on a television receiver.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abraham A Goldberg
  • 👤 Renville H Mcmann Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:18
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N11/00; H04N11/06; H04N11/12; H04N11/14; H04N9/00; H04N9/79; H04N9/80; H04N9/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
In apparatus for reproducing color picture information recorded on a record medium in a succession of informationbearing areas including areas carrying luminance picture information and different areas carrying color picture information in the form of superimposed records of a quadraturemodulated color carrier signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the line recording rate and a pilot signal having a frequency which is a sub-multiple of the color carrier frequency, the combination of: means for conveying said record medium past a scanning gate, flying spot scanner means operative to simultaneously scan the luminance and chrominance information-bearing areas of a given color picture as said medium is conveyed past said scanning gate, and to separately detect the modulation of the scanning beam produced by the information contained in said luminance and chrominance carrying areas to derive a first video signal containing said modulated color carrier signal and said pilot signal, and a second video signal containing said luminance picture information, and frequency translating means to which said first video signal is applied, said frequency translating means including filter means for separating said first video signal into its modulated color carrier, and pilot signal components, means for doubling the frequency of said pilot signal component, a local source of signal having a frequency which is a multiple of one-half of the aforesaid line recording rate, and means including at least one mixer circuit operative in response to the frequencydoubled pilot component and the signal from said local source to directly convert the modulated carrier portion of said first video signal to a second modulated color carrier signal having the frequency of the signal from said local source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
In apparatus for reproducing color picture information recorded on a record medium in a succession of informationbearing areas including areas carrying luminance picture information and different areas carrying color picture information in the form of superimposed records of a quadraturemodulated color carrier signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the line recording rate and a pilot signal having a frequency which is a sub-multiple of the color carrier frequency, the combination of: means for conveying said record medium past a scanning gate, flying spot scanner means operative to simultaneously scan the luminance and chrominance information-bearing areas of a given color picture as said medium is conveyed past said scanning gate, and to separately detect the modulation of the scanning beam produced by the information contained in said luminance and chrominance carrying areas to derive a first video signal containing said modulated color carrier signal and said pilot signal, and a second video signal containing said luminance picture information, and frequency translating means to which said first video signal is applied, said frequency translating means including filter means for separating said first video signal into its modulated color carrier, and pilot signal components, means for doubling the frequency of said pilot signal component, a local source of signal having a frequency which is a multiple of one-half of the aforesaid line recording rate, and means including at least one mixer circuit operative in response to the frequencydoubled pilot component and the signal from said local source to directly convert the modulated carrier portion of said first video signal to a second modulated color carrier signal having the frequency of the signal from said local source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further including summing means for combining said second modulated color carrier signal and said second video signal, and means for delaying said luminance-containing signal relative to said second modulated color carrier signal by an amount to line up the luminance and chrominance components of a given picture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 125 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further including means for multiplying said second modulated color carrier signal with a signal having twice the frequency of said second modulated color carrier signal, filter means connected to the output of said multiplying means for selecting the lower sideband multiplication product, a switch operable at one-half said line recording rate and having first and second input terminals to which said second modulated color carrier signal and the output signal from said filter means are respectively applied, said switch thereby being operative to deliver a third modulated color carrier signal in which the phase of a color component thereof is reversed every other line, and summing means for combining said third modulated color carrier signal and said second video signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 310 words
In apparatus for reproducing color picture information recorded on a record medium in a succession of information-bearing areas including areas carrying luminance picture information and different areas carrying color picture information in the form of superimposed records of a color carrier signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the line recording rate and quadrature-modulated with color information components, and a pilot signal having a frequency which is a sub-multiple of the color carrier frequency and forming a closely-spaced series of parallel lines extending longitudinally of said different areas, the combination of: means for transporting the record medium through a scanning zone, flying spot scanner means operative to simultaneously scan the luminance and chrominance information-bearing areas of a given color picture in a direction generally normal to the line series as the medium is transported past said scanning zone and to separately detect the modulation of the scanning beam producEd by the information contained in said luminance and chrominance carrying areas to derive a first video signal containing said modulated color carrier signal and said pilot signal, and a second video signal containing said luminance picture information, and frequency translating means to which said first video signal is applied, said translating means including filter means operative to separate said first video signal into its modulated color carrier and pilot signal components, means for doubling the frequency of said pilot signal component, a local source of signal having a frequency which is a multiple of one-half of the aforesaid line recording rate, and means including at least one mixer circuit operative in response to the frequency-doubled pilot component of said first video signal and the signal from said local source directly to convert the modulated carrier portion of said first video signal to a second modulated color carrier signal having a frequency equal to the signal from said local source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 310 words
In apparatus for reproducing color picture information recorded on a record medium in a succession of information-bearing areas including areas carrying luminance picture information and different areas carrying color picture information in the form of superimposed records of a color carrier signal having a frequency which is a multiple of the line recording rate and quadrature-modulated with color information components, and a pilot signal having a frequency which is a sub-multiple of the color carrier frequency and forming a closely-spaced series of parallel lines extending longitudinally of said different areas, the combination of: means for transporting the record medium through a scanning zone, flying spot scanner means operative to simultaneously scan the luminance and chrominance information-bearing areas of a given color picture in a direction generally normal to the line series as the medium is transported past said scanning zone and to separately detect the modulation of the scanning beam producEd by the information contained in said luminance and chrominance carrying areas to derive a first video signal containing said modulated color carrier signal and said pilot signal, and a second video signal containing said luminance picture information, and frequency translating means to which said first video signal is applied, said translating means including filter means operative to separate said first video signal into its modulated color carrier and pilot signal components, means for doubling the frequency of said pilot signal component, a local source of signal having a frequency which is a multiple of one-half of the aforesaid line recording rate, and means including at least one mixer circuit operative in response to the frequency-doubled pilot component of said first video signal and the signal from said local source directly to convert the modulated carrier portion of said first video signal to a second modulated color carrier signal having a frequency equal to the signal from said local source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the frequency of the color carrier recorded on the record medium is 1.8 MHz., the frequency of said pilot signal is 0.9 MHz., and the frequency of the signal from said local source is 3.58 MHz..
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 97 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said frequency translating means further includes means for mixing the doubled pilot frequency signal with a 3.58 MHz. signal from said local source to produce sum and difference frequencies, filter means operative to select said sum frequency signal, means for mixing said selected sum frequency signal with said modulated color carrier signal to produce sum and difference frequencies, and filter means for selecting said difference frequency signals thereby to produce a color carrier signal having a frequency of 3.58 MHz. modulated in accordance with the modulation carrier on the record medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, further including summing means for combining said 3.58 MHz. modulated color carrier signal and said second video signal, and means for delaying said second video signal relative to said second modulated color carrier signal by an amount to line up the luminance and chrominance components of a given picture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said frequency translating means further includes means for mixing said modulated color carrier component with a signal from said local source to produce sum and difference frequencies, filter means operative to select the sum frequencies from said first mixing means, second mixing means to which said frequency-doubled pilot signal and said sum frequency signal are applied, said second mixing means being operative to produce sum and difference frequencies, and filter means operative to pass signals having a passband corresponding generally to the band-width of said modulated color carrier signal and centered at said difference frequency thereby to produce a second color carrier signal having a center frequency corresponding to the frequency of said local source and modulated in accordance with the modulation recorded on said record medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3459885A Cited
US3475549A Cited
US3522371A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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