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US3654598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital cycle system coordinator for traffic control system

Assignee: Tamar Electronics Industries Inc
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Filing: 1969-05-20
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Granted: 1972-04-04
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Expires: 1989-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of periodic pulsating signals are generated at a master control station, such signals differing in frequency by a predetermined small amount. These two frequencies are chosen so that they will periodically arrive in phase with each other at intervals equal to a desired timing cycle. The signals from the master station are transmitted to coordinated intersections in a system where the signals are received by coordinators and digitally processed to generate a plurality of clock pulses, each of said clock pulses representing a finite increment of the total timing cycle. These timing pulses as referred to the commencement of the timing cycle are utilized to synchronize the local controller with the master station and to provide various desired timing offsets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel H Morgan
  • 👤 Jackie E Herndon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:46
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/07; G08G1/081; G08G1/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
In a system for coordinating the timing operation of a local traffic controller with timing signals generated at a master control station, said timing signals comprising first and second different frequency pulsating signals, a timing cycle being defined by the interval between successive phase coincidence between said signals, the improvement comprising means in the local controller for digitally generating signals indicative of precise increments of the timing cycle, said improvement including: frequency multiplier means for multiplying the frequency of said first signal by a multiplication factor corresponding to the number of the timing increments to be generated, logical control means for receiving the multiplied output of said frequency multiplier means, means responsive to the multiplied signal output of said logical control means for generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with a predetermined timing increment of said multiplied signal and at a frequency corresponding to said first signal, comparator means for comparing said tracking gate signal for time coincidence with said second signal, said comparator means generating a steering signal for said logical control means to cause said logical control means to generate a phase clock pulse corresponding to one of the increments of said timing cycle when the tracking and second signals are not in time coincidence and for feeding said multiplied signal to said means for generating a tracking gate signal when the tracking and second signals are in time coincidence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
In a system for coordinating the timing operation of a local traffic controller with timing signals generated at a master control station, said timing signals comprising first and second different frequency pulsating signals, a timing cycle being defined by the interval between successive phase coincidence between said signals, the improvement comprising means in the local controller for digitally generating signals indicative of precise increments of the timing cycle, said improvement including: frequency multiplier means for multiplying the frequency of said first signal by a multiplication factor corresponding to the number of the timing increments to be generated, logical control means for receiving the multiplied output of said frequency multiplier means, means responsive to the multiplied signal output of said logical control means for generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with a predetermined timing increment of said multiplied signal and at a frequency corresponding to said first signal, comparator means for comparing said tracking gate signal for time coincidence with said second signal, said comparator means generating a steering signal for said logical control means to cause said logical control means to generate a phase clock pulse corresponding to one of the increments of said timing cycle when the tracking and second signals are not in time coincidence and for feeding said multiplied signal to said means for generating a tracking gate signal when the tracking and second signals are in time coincidence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for generating a tracking gate signal comprises a counter for counting said multiplied signal output fed thereto from said logical control means and a flip-flop connected to receive the outputs of two predetermined stages of said counter, one of said outputs operating to set the flipflop, the other of said outputs operating to reset the flipflop, the tracking gate signal being the flipflop output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 1 and further including offset control means for generating a signal in accordance with a selected number of said timing cycle increments, pulses corresponding to said increments being fed to said offset control means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the main timer of said local traffic controller includes a counter and said offset control means includes selector switch means for selecting a predetermined count output of said counter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said logical control means includes reset circuit means for permitting only a single incremental Phi clock pulse output for each timing increment.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 275 words
A system for generating timing signals representing precise increments of a timing cycle comprising: means for generating first and second pulsating signals having a predetermined difference in frequency, the period between which said signals are in phase coincidence defining said timing cycle, means for multiplying said first pulsating signal by a factor determinative of the number of said timing Cycle increments in each cycle, counter means, offset transition control means, logical control means for receiving the multiplied signal and alternatively feeding said multiplied signal to said counter means or to said offset transition control means, said counter means being adapted to successively count to a number of bits equal to said multiplying factor, means responsive to said counter means for generating a tracking gate signal at the frequency of aid first pulsating signal and synchronized with a predetermined bit count of said counter means, and means for comparing said tracking gate signal and said second pulsating signal for time coincidence, said logical control means being responsive to the output of said comparing means and operating to feed said multiplied signal as a phase clock pulse (T Phi ) to said offset transition control means when said second pulsating signal and said gate signal are not in coincidence and to feed said multiplied signal (Tp ) to said counter means when said second pulsating signal and said tracking gate signal are in coincidence, whereby each time one of said phase clock pulses is fed to said offset transition control means, the timing of said tracking gate signal is delayed so as to tend to restore coincidence between said tracking gate signal and said second pulsating signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 275 words
A system for generating timing signals representing precise increments of a timing cycle comprising: means for generating first and second pulsating signals having a predetermined difference in frequency, the period between which said signals are in phase coincidence defining said timing cycle, means for multiplying said first pulsating signal by a factor determinative of the number of said timing Cycle increments in each cycle, counter means, offset transition control means, logical control means for receiving the multiplied signal and alternatively feeding said multiplied signal to said counter means or to said offset transition control means, said counter means being adapted to successively count to a number of bits equal to said multiplying factor, means responsive to said counter means for generating a tracking gate signal at the frequency of aid first pulsating signal and synchronized with a predetermined bit count of said counter means, and means for comparing said tracking gate signal and said second pulsating signal for time coincidence, said logical control means being responsive to the output of said comparing means and operating to feed said multiplied signal as a phase clock pulse (T Phi ) to said offset transition control means when said second pulsating signal and said gate signal are not in coincidence and to feed said multiplied signal (Tp ) to said counter means when said second pulsating signal and said tracking gate signal are in coincidence, whereby each time one of said phase clock pulses is fed to said offset transition control means, the timing of said tracking gate signal is delayed so as to tend to restore coincidence between said tracking gate signal and said second pulsating signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 6 and further including offset control means for selectively setting a predetermined timing offset into said system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 234 words
In a system for coordinating the timing operation of a local traffic controller from a master station, said master station including means for generating pulsating reference and control signals having a predetermined small difference in frequency, the period between which said signals are in phase coincidence defining a timing cycle, the improvement being means for generating digital timing signals defining precise increments of said timing cycle comprising: frequency multiplier means for precisely multiplying said reference signal by a factor corresponding to the number of said timing increments in each cycle, counter means for dividing the output of said multiplier means by said factor, means responsive to said counter means for generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with a predetermined bit of said counter means, means for comparing said gate signal and said control signal for time coincidence, and logical control means interposed between said multiplier means and said counter means and responsive to the output of said comparing means for controlling the tracking of said control signal by said tracking gate signal, said control means alternatively feeding the output of said multiplier means to said counter means when said gate signal and said control signal are in time coincidence and providing a pulse output of said multiplier means as an incremental phase clock pulse timing signal on the arrival of each control signal whenever said gate and control signals are not in time coincidence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 234 words
In a system for coordinating the timing operation of a local traffic controller from a master station, said master station including means for generating pulsating reference and control signals having a predetermined small difference in frequency, the period between which said signals are in phase coincidence defining a timing cycle, the improvement being means for generating digital timing signals defining precise increments of said timing cycle comprising: frequency multiplier means for precisely multiplying said reference signal by a factor corresponding to the number of said timing increments in each cycle, counter means for dividing the output of said multiplier means by said factor, means responsive to said counter means for generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with a predetermined bit of said counter means, means for comparing said gate signal and said control signal for time coincidence, and logical control means interposed between said multiplier means and said counter means and responsive to the output of said comparing means for controlling the tracking of said control signal by said tracking gate signal, said control means alternatively feeding the output of said multiplier means to said counter means when said gate signal and said control signal are in time coincidence and providing a pulse output of said multiplier means as an incremental phase clock pulse timing signal on the arrival of each control signal whenever said gate and control signals are not in time coincidence.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said means for generating a tracking gate signal comprises a flipflop connected to receive the output of said predetermined counter means bit as a set signal and another predetermined bit output of said counter means as a reset signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said logical control means includes reset circuit means for permitting only a single incremental timing pulse output for each of the predetermined timing increments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 8 and further including AND gate means for generating a timing reference signal when the reference and control signals are in phase coincidence.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said comparing means comprises a NAND gate for providing a signal to said logical control means in response to said control signal only when said control signal and said gate signal are not in time coincidence.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for coordinating the timing opEration of a local traffic controller with a master control station comprising the steps of: generating reference and cycle control pulsating signals at the master station, said signals differing in frequency by an amount defining a timing cycle, transmitting said signals to said local controller, multiplying said reference signal by a factor defining increments of said timing cycle, generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with one of the timing increments of said multiplied signals and at the frequency of said reference signal, comparing said tracking gate signal and said cycle control signal for time coincidence, and logically gating out one pulse of said multiplied signal at a time, in response to a cycle control signal, as a clock signal, whenever the tracking gate signal and the cycle control signal are not in time coincidence.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for coordinating the timing opEration of a local traffic controller with a master control station comprising the steps of: generating reference and cycle control pulsating signals at the master station, said signals differing in frequency by an amount defining a timing cycle, transmitting said signals to said local controller, multiplying said reference signal by a factor defining increments of said timing cycle, generating a tracking gate signal synchronized with one of the timing increments of said multiplied signals and at the frequency of said reference signal, comparing said tracking gate signal and said cycle control signal for time coincidence, and logically gating out one pulse of said multiplied signal at a time, in response to a cycle control signal, as a clock signal, whenever the tracking gate signal and the cycle control signal are not in time coincidence.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2989728A Cited
US3128446A Cited
US3241104A Cited
US3544911A Cited
US3551825A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-04 1975-10-04 1976-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-04 1979-10-04 1980-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-04 1983-10-04 1984-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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