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US3653902A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic materials

Assignee: Kalvar Corp
•
Filing: 1970-04-28
•
Granted: 1972-04-04
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Expires: 1990-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract Vesicular photographic films having, as a vehicle, derivatives of polyvinyl alcohol in which at least 40 percent and preferably at least 75 percent of the alcohol groups are in the form of ester or acetal. The photographic materials are obtained by evaporating solvent from a solution containing the polymer and a light decomposable agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman T Notley
  • 👤 Irwin M Senentz Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
a method as set forth in claim 1 in which said light-decomposable agent is a diazo compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 in which the film is heated to cause development to a temperature of 160*-300* F. for 1/10 -3 seconds.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 263 words
A method of preparing vesicular images comprising: exposing to image forming light a photographic material capable of furnishing a record solely in the form of a distribution pattern of radiation scattering discontinuities formed within an otherwise substantially homogeneous vehicle, said material being in the form of a dry, water-resistant non-hygroscopic film, the continuous phase of said film consisting essentially of a synthetic, water-insoluble, non-water swelling highly linear thermoplastic formaldehyde polyvinyl acetal consisting essentially of vinyl formal units, vinyl alcohol units and units of vinyl ester with a fatty acid containing up to six carbon atoms, at most 25 percent of said repeating units being vinyl alcohol and at least 50 percent of said repeating units being vinyl formal, and a light decomposable solid agent substantially uniformly dispersed therein as the sole essential decomposable agent, said decomposable agent itself being non-reactive to said vehicle and, upon exposure to light, decomposing into products which are chemically non-reactive to said vehicle and which upon warming form said radiation scattering discontinuities only in the light struck areas in said polymer to thereby furnish said record, said photographic material being obtained by combining said polymer and said decomposable agent in non-aqueous organic solvent for them to form a uniform, essentially water-free mixture thereof and forming the photographic material by removal of said solvent, diffusing said volatile products from said vehicle without forming an image therein, subjecting said vehicle to substantially uniform irradiation to cause decomposition of an additional quantity of said decomposable agent, and heating said photographic material to cause development and the formation of a vesicular image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 in which said light-decomposable agent is a diazo compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 in which the film is heated to cause development to a temperature of 160*-300* F. for 1/10 -3 seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 204 words
A vesicular photographic material capable of furnishing a record solely in the form of a distribution pattern of radiation scattering discontinuities formed within an otherwise substantially homogeneous vehicle, said material being in the form of a dry, water-resistant, non-hygroscopic film, the continuous phase of said film consisting essentially of a synthetic, water-insoluble, non-water swelling highly linear thermoplastic formaldehyde polyvinyl acetal consisting essentially of vinyl formal units, vinyl alcohol units and units of vinyl ester with a fatty acid containing up to six carbon atoms, at most 25 percent of said repeating units being vinyl alcohol and at least 50 percent of said repeating units being vinyl formal, and about 1-20 percent, based on the weight of said polymer, of a light decomposable solid agent substantially uniformly dispersed therein as the sole essential decomposable agent, said decomposable agent itself being non-reactive to said vehicle and, upon exposure to light, decomposing into products which are chemically non-reactive to said vehicle and which upon warming form said radiation scattering discontinuities, said photographic material being obtained by combining said polymer and said decomposable agent in non-aqueous organic solvent for them to form a uniform, essentially water-free mixture thereof and forming the photographic material by removal of said solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vesicular photographic material as set forth in claim 7 in which said light decomposable agent is a diazo compound.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3032414A Cited
GB850954A Cited
US3143418A Cited
US3260599A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-04 1975-10-04 1976-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-04 1979-10-04 1980-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-04 1983-10-04 1984-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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