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US3650746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual image formation on separate supports of photocurable composition

Assignee: WR Grace and Co
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Filing: 1969-06-16
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1989-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is directed to forming two silverless continuous tone photographic images from a sandwich comprising two UV transparent outer support layers and a pigment or dye filled photosensitive composition as the inner layer by exposing said composition to actinic radiation e.g., UV light through imagebearing transparencies adjacent each outer support layer to selectively insolublize the UV exposed areas of said composition, peeling said outer support layer apart and removing soluble portions of the composition in the unexposed areas thereby forming a silverless, continuous tone, photographic image on each outer support layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J Bailey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G75/00; C08G75/02; C08G75/04; C08G75/045; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/67; C08G18/671; C08G18/6715; C08G18/70; C08G18/81; C08G18/8108; C08G18/83; C08G18/834; C08G18/835; C08G75/12; G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/56; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/0275; G03F7/26; G03F7/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 28 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said resultant photographic image is laminated to a substantially non-transparent, contrasting background material to give a silverless continuous tone, photographic print.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein the background material is white.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the support film is a member of the group consisting of plastic, glass, and quartz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein the plastic is a member of the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-4-methylpentene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate and cellulose acetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the composition contains in addition a member of the group consisting of a plasticizer, a filler, an odor mask, a light scattering agent and an antioxidant in an amount equal to 0.0005 to 500 parts per 100 parts of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer is a member of the group consisting of benzophenone, acetophenone, acenapthene-quinone, methyl ethyl ketone, valerophenone, hexanophenone, Alpha -phenyl-butyrophenone, p-morpholinopropiophenone, dibenzosuberone, 4-morpholinobenzophenone, 4''-morpholinodeoxybenzoin, p-diacetylbenzene, 4-aminobenzophenone, 4''methoxyacetophenone, benzaldehyde, Alpha -tetralone, 9-acetylphenanthrene, 2-acetylphenanthrene, 1-thioxanthenone, 3-acetylphenanthrene, 3-acetylindole, 9-fluorenone, 1-indanone, 1,3,5-triacetylbenzene, thioxanthen-9-one, xanthrene-9-one, 7-H-benz(de)anthracene-7-one, 1-naphthaldehyde, 4,4''-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, fluorene-9-one, 1''-acetonaphthone, 2''-acetonaphthone, 2,3-butanedione, tert.-butyl anthraquinone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 349 words
A process for forming two silverless, continuous tone, photographic images from a single photosensitive layer in a camera which comprises forming a photographic film by sandwiching a layer adjusted to a uniform thickness in the range 0.2 to 50 mils of a composition consisting essentially of a uniform mixture of (1) a liquid photosensitive material having a viscosity in the range 0 to 20 million centipoises at 130* C. consisting essentially of 98 to 2 percent by weight of said composition of a polyene containing at least 2 reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule and 2 to 98 percent by weight of said composition of a polythiol containing at least 2 thiol groups per molecule, the total combined functionality of (a) the reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule in the polyene and (b) the thiol groups per molecule in the polythiol being greater than 4; (2) 0.0005 to 35 percent by weight of said composition of a photosensitizer and (3) a member of the group consisting of 1 to 25 percent by weight of said composition of a pigment and 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of a dye, between two support films both of which are transparent to actinic radiation, inserting the thus formed photographic film in a camera, exposing said photographic film to actinic radiation reflected from a continuous tone scene onto said composition thereby causing portions of the composition exposed to actinic radiation to form a solidified reverse image relative to said scene on transparent support film proximate the aperture and/or lens system, turning the photographic film over and exposing the other side of said composition to actinic radiation reflected from a continuous tone scene onto said composition thereby causing portions of the composition exposed to actinic radiation to form a solidified reverse image relative to said scene on said other transparent support film, removing said photographic film sandwich from said camera, separating said support films and removing the soluble unexposed portion of the photosensitive composition from both support films thus forming a silverless, continuous tone, photographic image on each support film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process according to claim 8 wherein the resultant image is laminated to a substantially non-transparent, contrasting background material to give a continuous tone photographic print.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 357 words
A process for forming two silverless half tone photographic images from a single photosensitive layer in a camera which comprises forming a photographic film by sandwiching a layer adjusted to a uniform thickness in the range 0.2 to 50 mils of a composition consisting essentially of a uniform mixture of (1) a liquid photosensitive material having a viscosity in the range 0 to 20 million centipoises at 130* C. consisting essentially of 98 to 2 percent by weight of said composition of a polyene containing at least 2 reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule and 2 to 98 percent by weight of said composition of a polythiol containing at least 2 tHiol groups per molecule, the total combined functionality of (a) the reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule in the polyene and (b) the thiol groups per molecule in the polythiol being greater than 4; (2) 0.0005 to 33% by weight of said composition of a photosensitizer and (3) a member of the group consisting of 1 to 25 percent by weight of said composition of a pigment and 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of a dye, between two support films both of which support films are transparent to actinic radiation, inserting the thus formed photographic film in a camera, exposing said photographic film through a screen to actinic radiation reflected from a continuous tone scene onto said composition thereby causing portions of the composition exposed to actinic radiation to form a solidified reverse image relative to said scene on said transparent support film proximate the aperture and/or lens system, turning the photographic film over and exposing the other side of said composition through a screen to actinic radiation reflected from a continuous tone scene onto said composition thereby causing portions of the composition exposed to actinic radiation to form a solidified reverse image relative to said scene on said other transparent support film, removing said photographic film sandwich from said camera, separating said support films and removing the soluble unexposed portion of the photosensitive composition from both support films thus forming a silverless, half tone, photographic image on each support film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the halftone image is used directly or is laminated to a transparent background material to give a half tone transparency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the half tone image is laminated to a substantially non-transparent, contrasting, background material to give a half tone photographic print.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 291 words
A process for forming two enlarged, silverless, continuous tone, photographic images from a single layer of photosensitive material which comprises forming a photographic film by sandwiching a layer adjusted to a uniform thickness in the range 2 to 50 mils of a composition consisting essentially of a uniform mixture of (1) a liquid photosensitive material having a viscosity in the range 0 to 20 million centipoises at 130* C. consisting essentially of 98 to 2 percent by weight of said composition of a polyene containing at least 2 reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule and 2 to 98 percent by weight of said composition of a polythiol containing at least 2 thiol groups per molecule, the total combined functionality of (a) the reactive unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds per molecule in the polyene and (b) the thiol groups per molecule in the polythiol being greater than 4; (2) 0.0005 to 33 percent by weight of said composition of a photosensitizer and (3) a member of the group consisting of 1 to 25 percent by weight of said composition of a pigment and 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of said composition of a dye between two support films both support films being transparent to actinic radiation, projecting the actinic radiation in an enlarger apparatus through an image-bearing transparency mounted in the slide-holder provided, through the lens system onto one surface of said composition for a time sufficient to solidify the portions of said composition exposed to actinic radiation, in like matter exposing the other surface of said composition separating said support films and removing the soluble unexposed portion of the photosensitive composition from both support films thus forming an enlarge, silverless, continuous tone, photographic image on each support film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 13 wherein the resultant enlarged image is laminated to a substantially non-transparent, contrasting backgrOund material to give a continuous tone photographic print.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3055758A Cited
US3353955A Cited
US3408191A Cited
US3380825A Cited
US3427161A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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