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US3650480A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and an apparatus for producing wood wool

Assignee: THERMOFORM AG
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Filing: 1970-04-27
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1990-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract Thin sheets are sliced from a block of wood by means of a continually moving planing tool. As each sheet is separated from the block it is deposited on a slowly moving conveyor. On this conveyor the sheets are superimposed in staggered relationship like fish scales and form a steady stream conveyed to a wool cutting station where a cutter cuts the wood wool from the superimposed sheets transversely thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerrit Jan Van Elten

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:15
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27L; B27L11/00; B27L11/02; B27L11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A method for producing wood wool comprising presenting a block of wood having fibers extending substantially parallel to the axis of said block to a planing tool, imparting a continual cutting motion to said tool and producing a relative feed motion between said block and said tool for slicing successive sheets having substantially longitudinally extending fiber from said block, causing said sheets to drop successively on a supporting surface, imparting a steady motion to said surface having a component directed parallel to said sheets whereby said sheets will be deposited on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, said motion transporting a steady stream of said sheets towards a wool cutting station, and continually moving a cutting edge at said wool cutting station substantially parallel to said longitudinally extending fibers in said sheets for simultaneously cutting wool from said superimposed sheets on said surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 147 words
A method for producing wood wool comprising presenting a block of wood having fibers extending substantially parallel to the axis of said block to a planing tool, imparting a continual cutting motion to said tool and producing a relative feed motion between said block and said tool for slicing successive sheets having substantially longitudinally extending fiber from said block, causing said sheets to drop successively on a supporting surface, imparting a steady motion to said surface having a component directed parallel to said sheets whereby said sheets will be deposited on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, said motion transporting a steady stream of said sheets towards a wool cutting station, and continually moving a cutting edge at said wool cutting station substantially parallel to said longitudinally extending fibers in said sheets for simultaneously cutting wool from said superimposed sheets on said surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method claimed in claim 1 in which said steady motion is imparted to said surface in a direction extending transversely to the fibers of said block and in which said cutting edge extends transversely to said steady motion.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 120 words
A method for producing wood wool comprising feeding a pile of wooden blocks having fibers extending substantially parallel to the axis of said blocks in downward direction, continually slicing successive sheets having substantially longitudinally extending fibers from the bottom of said pile, moving a supporting surface past the bottom of said pile causing said sheets dropping from the bottom of said pile to be deposited on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, said motion transporting a steady stream of said staggered sheets towards a wool cutting station, and continually cutting wood wool having substantially longitudinally extending fibers from the leading edges of said superimposed sheets at said wool cutting station by a substantially vertical cutting motion.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 120 words
A method for producing wood wool comprising feeding a pile of wooden blocks having fibers extending substantially parallel to the axis of said blocks in downward direction, continually slicing successive sheets having substantially longitudinally extending fibers from the bottom of said pile, moving a supporting surface past the bottom of said pile causing said sheets dropping from the bottom of said pile to be deposited on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, said motion transporting a steady stream of said staggered sheets towards a wool cutting station, and continually cutting wood wool having substantially longitudinally extending fibers from the leading edges of said superimposed sheets at said wool cutting station by a substantially vertical cutting motion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 237 words
Apparatus for producing wood wool comprising a rotary substantially disk-shaped planing tool provided with at least one cutting edge, means for imparting rotation to said tool, holding means for holding a block of wood with the fibers of said block extending substantially parallel to the rotation direction of said tool and for presenting said block to one side of said rotary planing tool, feeding means for producing a relative feed motion between said holding means and said tool for causing the latter to slice successive sheets from said block, conveyor means including a conveyor disposed on the other side of said tool and having a supporting surface movable past said tool for receiving said sheets for deposition on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, a wool cutting station, said conveying means extending from a point near said tool and to said station, and a wool cutting tool at said station mounted to perform a cutting motion substantially transversely to said sheets and substantially parallel to said fibers for simultaneously cutting wool from said superimposed sheets, and means cooperatively connected to said conveyor and to said planing tool for operating said conveyor At a speed so correlated to the rotary speed of said planing tool that the distance through which said conveyor travels during the period of slicing a sheet from said block is a small fraction of the average length of said sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 237 words
Apparatus for producing wood wool comprising a rotary substantially disk-shaped planing tool provided with at least one cutting edge, means for imparting rotation to said tool, holding means for holding a block of wood with the fibers of said block extending substantially parallel to the rotation direction of said tool and for presenting said block to one side of said rotary planing tool, feeding means for producing a relative feed motion between said holding means and said tool for causing the latter to slice successive sheets from said block, conveyor means including a conveyor disposed on the other side of said tool and having a supporting surface movable past said tool for receiving said sheets for deposition on said supporting surface in superimposed staggered relationship like fish scales, a wool cutting station, said conveying means extending from a point near said tool and to said station, and a wool cutting tool at said station mounted to perform a cutting motion substantially transversely to said sheets and substantially parallel to said fibers for simultaneously cutting wool from said superimposed sheets, and means cooperatively connected to said conveyor and to said planing tool for operating said conveyor At a speed so correlated to the rotary speed of said planing tool that the distance through which said conveyor travels during the period of slicing a sheet from said block is a small fraction of the average length of said sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which the rotary axis of said planing tool is substantially vertical, said holding means being disposed above said tool and said conveyor means disposed below said tool.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which said wool cutting tool is a rotary tool.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 in which said rotary wool cutting tool has a plurality of circumferentially distributed cutting edges extending substantially parallel to the axis of said rotary wool cutting tool.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said conveyor is an endless conveyor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 further comprising a stationary frame supporting said conveying means and further supporting a counter cutting edge cooperating with said rotary wool cutting tool.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further comprising means disposed above said conveyor for holding down the sheets deposited on said conveyor in staggered relationship.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 in which said means is formed by an endless belt movable in a path extending parallel to said conveyor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said wool cutting tool has a substantially vertical cutting direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 50 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said supporting surface of said conveyor extends substantially within a plane slightly inclined relative to said rotary disk-shaped planing tool, the inclination being such that each sheet is disposed on said conveyor means in a position parallel to said disk-shaped planing tool.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further comprising air nozzles provided on said planing tool so as to direct air jets in the sheet-depositing direction upon each sheet sliced off from said block.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said holding means are so disposed relatively to said rotary planing tool that the fibers of wooden block extend substantially tangentially to the rotary motion of said tool.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 1, in which said steady motion is imparted to said surface in a direction extending parallel to the fibers of said block.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US357129A Cited
US1473545A Cited
US1743435A Cited
US2269352A Cited
US2559701A Cited
US2811183A Cited
US3266538A Cited
US3335771A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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