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US3650233A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for forming sheet-metal fin-strips for heat-exchangers

Assignee: Young Radiator Co
•
Filing: 1969-05-12
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1989-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for the automatic transformation of thin metal-stock into fin-strips of predetermined widths and lengths with groups of associated apertures and protuberances, for use in structuring core-units for heat exchangers required for controlling temperature conditions in various kinds of enclosures. The apparatus has juxtaposed elements, including one element for forming tube-embracing apertures and intermediate protuberances in the metal-stock and another element for recurring cut-off of predetermined lengths of finished fin-strips. All elements are arranged in series with antecedent elements for hemming the metal-stock, controlling the feeding and linear travel thereof, and with subsequent series of elements for advancing, discharging and stacking the finished fin-strips subject to later use in the structuring of desired types of heat-exchanger core-units. All of the elements are powered by a series of motors under the control of a manually and automatically operated switch mechanism.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred M Young
  • 👤 William V Astrup
  • 👤 Ronald E Jones

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:37
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/02; B21D53/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/465; Y10T83/4766; Y10T83/4795; Y10T83/4812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
An apparatus for the transformation of metal-stock into individual, apertured, planar fin-strips for stacked use in structuring tubular heat-exchanger core-units, comprising a. a supporting framework, b. a pair of cylinders journaled one above the other on the framework for passage of metal-stock between the peripheries of the cylinders, c. one cylinder having a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially disposed, elongated openings arranged uniformly axially of the cylinder, d. the openings of one radially disposed series being axially staggered with respect to the openings of the next adjacent series, e. the other cylinder having a matching series of recesses formed therein, f. an annual series of punches reciprocally embraced in the openings in the one cylinder, each punch having a slot adjacently the inner end thereof, g. a series of flanged annuluses positioned between the respective series of punches with the flange on each extending into the slot of the adjacent punch, h. a lobe associated with each annulus in the plane thereof extending radially toward the other cylinder for successively activating the respective series of punches during the rotation of the cylinders, i. a bar fixed directly forward and parallel with the pair of cylinders the exposed face of which is tapered to form a knifeedge disposed longitudinally of the bar, j. a supplemental cylinder journaled on an axis aligned with the ridge on the bar, k. a second bar recessed inwardly of the periphery of the supplemental cylinder and having its exposed face tapered to form a knife-edge disposed longitudinally of the second bar in vertical alignment with the first bar knife-edge, and 1. a motor-driven gear-pulley-train on the framework for synchronizing the rotation of the pair of cylinders and the supplemental cylinder to sever the emerging fin-strip into predetermined uniform lengths.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 293 words
An apparatus for the transformation of metal-stock into individual, apertured, planar fin-strips for stacked use in structuring tubular heat-exchanger core-units, comprising a. a supporting framework, b. a pair of cylinders journaled one above the other on the framework for passage of metal-stock between the peripheries of the cylinders, c. one cylinder having a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially disposed, elongated openings arranged uniformly axially of the cylinder, d. the openings of one radially disposed series being axially staggered with respect to the openings of the next adjacent series, e. the other cylinder having a matching series of recesses formed therein, f. an annual series of punches reciprocally embraced in the openings in the one cylinder, each punch having a slot adjacently the inner end thereof, g. a series of flanged annuluses positioned between the respective series of punches with the flange on each extending into the slot of the adjacent punch, h. a lobe associated with each annulus in the plane thereof extending radially toward the other cylinder for successively activating the respective series of punches during the rotation of the cylinders, i. a bar fixed directly forward and parallel with the pair of cylinders the exposed face of which is tapered to form a knifeedge disposed longitudinally of the bar, j. a supplemental cylinder journaled on an axis aligned with the ridge on the bar, k. a second bar recessed inwardly of the periphery of the supplemental cylinder and having its exposed face tapered to form a knife-edge disposed longitudinally of the second bar in vertical alignment with the first bar knife-edge, and 1. a motor-driven gear-pulley-train on the framework for synchronizing the rotation of the pair of cylinders and the supplemental cylinder to sever the emerging fin-strip into predetermined uniform lengths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein each lobe is suspended on a bolt with an interposed spring that normally retracts the respective lobe when not in metal-stock aperturing position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the gears of the gear-pulley-train is replaceable by a gear of a different pitch to alter the rotation speed of the cylinders to vary the uniform length of the fin-strips.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein a pair of fin-strIp advancing rails and associated motor-driven brushes are located forwardly of the supplemental cylinder and bar for accelerating the advance of the several fin-strips for stacking subject to use for structuring core-units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 79 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein another pair of rails are aligned with the first pair of rails for receiving the fin-strips advanced by the motor-driven brushes, the second pair of rails being spring biased for normal alignment with the first pair of rails, and a sensing instrument positioned forwardly between the second pair of rails activated by each advancing fin-strip to separate the rails to successively discharge the fin-strips for stacking on an underplaced support.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 267 words
An apparatus for effecting the transformation of thin metal-stock into predetermined length, planar fin-strips with elongated flanged apertures for use in structuring tubular heat exchanger, comprising a. a supporting framework for mounting a supply of metal-stock, b. a pair of opposed cylinders journaled on the framework for the passage of the metal-stock between the peripheries of the cylinders, c. each of the cylinders having a plurality of radial series of axially spaced registering openings formed therein and spaced uniformly around and along the cylinders, d. an equal plurality of reciprocable punches embraced in the openings of one of the cylinders, e. cam means operatively connected in said one cylinder for successively activating the punches during the continuous and uninterrupted rotation of the cylinders to form apertures in the metal-stock advancing between the cylinders, f. other means operatively connected with the cylinders for advancing the metal-stock to the cylinders, g. a pair of members operatively connected with the cylinders and being located in the path of the stock discharge from the cylinders and being operable synchronically with the cylinders to sever the advancing stock into uniform-length fin-strips, h. motor means operatively connected in the apparatus for causing the synchronized rotation of the cylinders, actuation of the cam means and the stock-severing members, i. a guide-means arranged on the framework forwardly of the fin-strip severing members for receiving the severed fin-strips, j. other means operatively associated with the guide means for accelerating the advance of each severed fin-strip and successively discharging them, k. and a fin-strip stacking element operatively associated with said other means for receiving the severed fin-strips.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 267 words
An apparatus for effecting the transformation of thin metal-stock into predetermined length, planar fin-strips with elongated flanged apertures for use in structuring tubular heat exchanger, comprising a. a supporting framework for mounting a supply of metal-stock, b. a pair of opposed cylinders journaled on the framework for the passage of the metal-stock between the peripheries of the cylinders, c. each of the cylinders having a plurality of radial series of axially spaced registering openings formed therein and spaced uniformly around and along the cylinders, d. an equal plurality of reciprocable punches embraced in the openings of one of the cylinders, e. cam means operatively connected in said one cylinder for successively activating the punches during the continuous and uninterrupted rotation of the cylinders to form apertures in the metal-stock advancing between the cylinders, f. other means operatively connected with the cylinders for advancing the metal-stock to the cylinders, g. a pair of members operatively connected with the cylinders and being located in the path of the stock discharge from the cylinders and being operable synchronically with the cylinders to sever the advancing stock into uniform-length fin-strips, h. motor means operatively connected in the apparatus for causing the synchronized rotation of the cylinders, actuation of the cam means and the stock-severing members, i. a guide-means arranged on the framework forwardly of the fin-strip severing members for receiving the severed fin-strips, j. other means operatively associated with the guide means for accelerating the advance of each severed fin-strip and successively discharging them, k. and a fin-strip stacking element operatively associated with said other means for receiving the severed fin-strips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the other means for accelerating the advance of the cut-off fin-strips is a motor-driven brush positioned to contact the under face of each fin-strip discharged onto the guide-means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the stacking element is a slow-moving conveyor belt disposed and arranged for movement transversely of the supporting framework.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 65 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, including a component operatively disposed aligned forwardly with the fin-strip receiving guide-means and the associated other means, for temporarily supporting each fin-strip successively advanced by the associated other means, and an electronic sensing instrument juxtaposed to the component, and subject to activation by the approach of each fin-strip, for discharge of each fin-strip onto the stacking element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 121 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the component is in the form of a pair of spaced rails aligned with the fin-strip advancing means and is disposed above the stacking element and is transversely shiftable into and out of disposition for receiving fin-strips from the fin-strip advancing means and including spring-biased solenoids connected to the rails to normally bias the rails into position to receive the fin-strips successively advanced by the associated other means, and including a sensing device in the form of an electric-field creating-core operativeLy connected to the rails and activated by the approach of each fin-strip to effect the electric field to cause separation of the rails to drop each fin-strip onto the stacking element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, including a motor-driven metal-stock feeding-element operatively positioned in advance of the cylinders, and means interposed between the metal-stock feeding-element and the cylinders for automatically controlling the linear advance of the metal-stock to the cylinders.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 82 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the supporting framework, intermediate the metal-stock feeding-element and the aperture forming element, defines an elongated pit for receiving a curved extent of the metal-stock between these means and cylinders, and upper and lower sensing devices operatively connected in the apparatus and arranged in the pit in the path of the advancing metal stock for sensing the extent of the curve and correspondingly automatically regulating any fluctuating travel of the metal-stock through the pit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 65 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein the sensing devices are switches disposed above and below the curve and are fixed on the framework-defined pit whereby the advancing metal-stock contacting one of the switches will temporarily accelerate the feeding of the metal-stock into the pit, and the metal-stock contacting the other switch will temporarily accelerate the draft of the metal-stock from the pit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 12, including a photo-electric-light system arranged horizontally in the elongated pit and being operatively connected to the linear advance means to normally maintain the curve of metal-stock free of contact with the sensing devices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 89 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 12, including an air-clutch operatively connected with the metal-stock advancing means, and an air-clutch operatively connected with the forming cylinders, whereby contact of the metal-stock with the upper sensing device will deactivate the air-clutch for the cylinders to permit an increased advance of the metal-stock into the pit, and whereby contact of the metal-stock with the lower sensing device will deactivate the air-clutch for the feeding rollers to permit an increased draft of the metal-stock from the pit by the forming cylinders.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 99 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 12, including a potentiometer operatively connected to the photoelectric system whereby when the draft on the metal-stock rises above the beam of the photo-electric-light system the potentiometer will slightly accelerate the drive of the motor for the metal-stock advancing means to increase the curve thereof in the pit, and when the curve of the metal-stock again intercepts the beam from the photo-electric-light system the potentiometer will be activated to decrease the speed of the motor to the metal-stock advancing means to restore the normal advance of the metal-stock to the forming cylinders.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 68 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said pair of members are rotatable cutting cylinders, and including a gear train for the operative connection of said cutting cylinders with said other cylinders, and one of the gears of said gear train being replaceable by a gear of different size to alter the rotation speed of said cutting cylinders to vary the length of the cut fin-strips.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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