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US3650045A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Projected visual training aid

Assignee: Link Flight Simulation Corp
•
Filing: 1969-11-10
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1989-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus providing a visual reference to assist in training a student operating a fixed-base aviation trainer in performing runway approaches and landings. The apparatus comprises a plurality of members movable to form cooperatively a two dimensional figure and means for projecting an outline of the figure on a vertically disposed display surface for viewing by the student. The visible outline conforms to a two dimensional projection on a vertical plane of the apparent shape of a runway as seen in perspective from an aircraft making a landing approach. The members are moved in accordance with simulated movement of the trainer so that the projected outline properly reflects apparent changes in the trainee''s positional viewpoint with respect to the simulated runway.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald F Wood
  • 👤 Paul E Green

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:36
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B9/00; G09B9/02; G09B9/08; G09B9/30; G09B9/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A visual training aid for use in conjunction with a fixed base flight trainer to project a scene indicating apparent changes in the trainee''s positional viewpoint with respect to an assumed runway to which simulated landing approaches are made, said training aid comprising: a. an overheAd projector; b. a plurality of opaque mechanical members arranged to define a trapezoidal outline, said members being mounted in covering relation to the reflecting surface of said projector, said members including: 1. a stationary member having an edge representing the upper base of said outline; 2. a linearly movable member having an edge representing the lower base of said outline; and 3. a pair of rotatably movable members each having an edge representing one side of said outline; c. a transparent disk with opaque indicia thereon rotatable about an axis between and parallel to the axes of rotation of said pair of members, and mounted in covering relation to said reflecting surface; d. individual servo drive means for positioning said linearly movable member, each of said pairs of rotatably movable members, and said disk; and e. computing means obtaining inputs from the fixed based trainer defining the simulated position of said trainer with respect to a runway and providing outputs commensurate therewith to said servo drive means to position said members to provide a proper perspective by varying said outline and to position said disk so that said opaque indicia are centered between said edges of said rotatable members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
A visual training aid for use in conjunction with a fixed base flight trainer to project a scene indicating apparent changes in the trainee''s positional viewpoint with respect to an assumed runway to which simulated landing approaches are made, said training aid comprising: a. an overheAd projector; b. a plurality of opaque mechanical members arranged to define a trapezoidal outline, said members being mounted in covering relation to the reflecting surface of said projector, said members including: 1. a stationary member having an edge representing the upper base of said outline; 2. a linearly movable member having an edge representing the lower base of said outline; and 3. a pair of rotatably movable members each having an edge representing one side of said outline; c. a transparent disk with opaque indicia thereon rotatable about an axis between and parallel to the axes of rotation of said pair of members, and mounted in covering relation to said reflecting surface; d. individual servo drive means for positioning said linearly movable member, each of said pairs of rotatably movable members, and said disk; and e. computing means obtaining inputs from the fixed based trainer defining the simulated position of said trainer with respect to a runway and providing outputs commensurate therewith to said servo drive means to position said members to provide a proper perspective by varying said outline and to position said disk so that said opaque indicia are centered between said edges of said rotatable members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
a linearly movable member having an edge representing the lower base of said outline; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
a linearly movable member having an edge representing the lower base of said outline; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said members are flat sheets covering all of said reflecting surface other than the trapezoidal outline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said indicia simulate runway markings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 137 words
a pair of rotatably movable members each having an edge representing one side of said outline; c. a transparent disk with opaque indicia thereon rotatable about an axis between and parallel to the axes of rotation of said pair of members, and mounted in covering relation to said reflecting surface; d. individual servo drive means for positioning said linearly movable member, each of said pairs of rotatably movable members, and said disk; and e. computing means obtaining inputs from the fixed based trainer defining the simulated position of said trainer with respect to a runway and providing outputs commensurate therewith to said servo drive means to position said members to provide a proper perspective by varying said outline and to position said disk so that said opaque indicia are centered between said edges of said rotatable members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 137 words
a pair of rotatably movable members each having an edge representing one side of said outline; c. a transparent disk with opaque indicia thereon rotatable about an axis between and parallel to the axes of rotation of said pair of members, and mounted in covering relation to said reflecting surface; d. individual servo drive means for positioning said linearly movable member, each of said pairs of rotatably movable members, and said disk; and e. computing means obtaining inputs from the fixed based trainer defining the simulated position of said trainer with respect to a runway and providing outputs commensurate therewith to said servo drive means to position said members to provide a proper perspective by varying said outline and to position said disk so that said opaque indicia are centered between said edges of said rotatable members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention according to claim 3 wherein said indicia are at such a radial position on said disk as to be covered by said linearly movable member at simulated aircraft positions where runway markers would not be visible.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said projector is located in front of said trainer, out of view of a trainee therein, and projects its image on a front projection screen arranged to be viewed by said trainee.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said servo drive means comprise conventional position servos, including a servo motor, and said disk is mounted on the shaft of its respective servo motor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention according to claim 6 wherein said lateral member is positioned by a rack mounted thereon driven by a pinion mounted on its respective servo motor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention according to claim 6 wherein each of said pair of rotatable members have mounted thereon, concentric with their axis of rotation, a sprocket and are positioned by an endless chain drive engaging the sprockets mounted on said members and other sprockets mounted on the shafts of their respective servo motors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB759516A Cited
US2885792A Cited
US3416857A Cited
US3256773A Cited
US3486010A Cited
US3433479A Cited
US3398636A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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