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US3643879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-stage hammer mill

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-07-10
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Granted: 1972-02-22
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Expires: 1989-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract A two-stage rotary hammer mill having first and second rotary hammer mill stages mounted on a common drive shaft and driven together in unison, the first stage producing a semiground product, and the second stage receiving the semiground product and producing a finely ground product, in which the second stage incorporates blower means drawing air through the system and thereby ensuring free flow of product therethrough, the two stages being arranged in a common housing, and product released from the screen of the first stage being collected in a generally annular space and directed into a conduit and delivered to the second stage around the central axis thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leslie Palyi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:35
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C13/00; B02C13/02; B02C13/06; B02C13/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
A two-stage rotary hammer mill, for continuous grinding of a product in two steps, the first grinding stage reducing said product to a predetermined semiground condition, and the second stage reducing said semiground product to a more finely ground end product, said apparatus comprising: housing means enclosing first and second grinding stages and having an inlet opening in said first stage and an outlet opening in said second stage; partition means within said housing means separating said first and second stages; a first rotary hammer mill means and mill screen means therearound, located in said housing means and spaced therefrom, and adapted to reduce said product to said semiground condition, and deliver same between said mill screen means and said housing means; a second rotary hammer mill means in said second stage coaxial with said first hammer mill means and adapted to receive said semiground product, and further reduce the same to said finely ground end product; drive means for said first and second stage hammer mill means; an annular product outlet space around said first hammer mill means; axial opening means in said partition means for conducting semiground product from said first stage to said second stage along the central axis of the second rotary hammer mill means; product passageway means communicating only between said annular space and said opening in said partition; and, fan blade means mounted on said second rotary hammer mill means for rotation therewith to draw air through said first stage and through said axial opening into said second stage and impel air out of said outlet thereby ensuring free flow of product through both said stages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
A two-stage rotary hammer mill, for continuous grinding of a product in two steps, the first grinding stage reducing said product to a predetermined semiground condition, and the second stage reducing said semiground product to a more finely ground end product, said apparatus comprising: housing means enclosing first and second grinding stages and having an inlet opening in said first stage and an outlet opening in said second stage; partition means within said housing means separating said first and second stages; a first rotary hammer mill means and mill screen means therearound, located in said housing means and spaced therefrom, and adapted to reduce said product to said semiground condition, and deliver same between said mill screen means and said housing means; a second rotary hammer mill means in said second stage coaxial with said first hammer mill means and adapted to receive said semiground product, and further reduce the same to said finely ground end product; drive means for said first and second stage hammer mill means; an annular product outlet space around said first hammer mill means; axial opening means in said partition means for conducting semiground product from said first stage to said second stage along the central axis of the second rotary hammer mill means; product passageway means communicating only between said annular space and said opening in said partition; and, fan blade means mounted on said second rotary hammer mill means for rotation therewith to draw air through said first stage and through said axial opening into said second stage and impel air out of said outlet thereby ensuring free flow of product through both said stages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including a common housing for said first and second stages; and a drive shaft extending into said housing, and said first and second stage hammer mill means mounted in spaced-apart relation on said drive shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including an annular product outlet space around said second hammer mill means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second stage includes at least two spaced-apart disc portions mounted on a central hub; hammer members swingably mounted between said disc portions, and, fan blade means mounted between said disc portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, including an annular product inlet opening in one of said disc portions at least, arranged to admit semiground product around said hub member, said product thereafter passing between said disc members for grinding.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including primary air inlet means associated with said product inlet opening in said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including secondary air inlet means communicating with said housing means for communicating additional air between said first and second stages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said stage comprises at least two disc members mounted spaced apart from one another on a hub member, hammer members swingably mounted between said disc members for rotation in unison therewith, and annular screen means extending around and spaced from said hammer members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said partition means is shaped in the form of a shallow cone with the apex thereof directed towards said second stage, and a circular product opening formed in said partition around the apex of said cone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including air inlet means communicating with said annular space around said first stage to permit entry of additional air.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB215269A Cited
US1572722A Cited
US1591560A Cited
US2494107A Cited
US2679788A Cited
DE1024781B Cited
US3037712A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-21 1975-08-23 1976-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-21 1979-08-23 1980-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-21 1983-08-23 1984-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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