Patent US3643246A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3643246A
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Monitoring method for blinking lamps and their failure
Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1970-04-17
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Granted: 1972-02-15
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Expires: 1990-04-17
Abstract
Abstract The monitoring of blinking lamps in motor vehicles is achieved by scanning, after passage of half of the dark period, a control voltage derived from the decreasing voltage of the dark period. If a lamp is defective the frequency of the oscillator will be raised.
Inventors
- 👤 Albrecht Gerlach
- 👤 Rolf-Dieter Burth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:29
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q11/00; B60Q11/005; B60Q11/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A monitoring method for detecting the failure of blinking lamps and providing an indication of failure, comprising supplying an operating voltage directly across a pair of lamps in parallel during a lighted period, supplying said operating voltage across said lamps via a series resistor during the dark period of said lamps, taking a supervisory signal off said series resistor during the dark period and applying said monitoring signal to a threshold circuit, said threshold circuit responding to an upper threshold level of said monitoring signal to change over a switch controlling an oscillator generating blinking pulses, said oscillator generating a delta voltage comprising a DC component as well as an equifrequency rectangular voltage, whose frequency, in the case of a constant pulse duty factor is adjusted by varying the amplitude of the delta voltage, that from the supervisory signal and, consequently, from the lamp dark current, by comparison with a reference signal, there is derived a reference signal at that particular time position in which the dark period is to be interrupted, and that in the event of a failure of one lamp, the dark period is interrupted and simultaneously, the blinking frequency produced by the oscillator is at least doubled.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A monitoring method for detecting the failure of blinking lamps and providing an indication of failure, comprising supplying an operating voltage directly across a pair of lamps in parallel during a lighted period, supplying said operating voltage across said lamps via a series resistor during the dark period of said lamps, taking a supervisory signal off said series resistor during the dark period and applying said monitoring signal to a threshold circuit, said threshold circuit responding to an upper threshold level of said monitoring signal to change over a switch controlling an oscillator generating blinking pulses, said oscillator generating a delta voltage comprising a DC component as well as an equifrequency rectangular voltage, whose frequency, in the case of a constant pulse duty factor is adjusted by varying the amplitude of the delta voltage, that from the supervisory signal and, consequently, from the lamp dark current, by comparison with a reference signal, there is derived a reference signal at that particular time position in which the dark period is to be interrupted, and that in the event of a failure of one lamp, the dark period is interrupted and simultaneously, the blinking frequency produced by the oscillator is at least doubled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 1, in which after the lapse of one-half of the dark period, there is derived the control signal in order to interrupt the dark period at the same time position in the event of a defective lamp, and to double the blinking frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method according to claim 1 in which said reference siGnal is chosen to be equal to the arithmetic mean value of the monitoring signal resulting in the case where two lamps are in the proper functioning condition, and to that of the monitoring signal resulting in the case where one lamp has failed to operate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2719288A
Cited
US3421157A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-02-14 | 1975-08-16 | 1976-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-02-14 | 1979-08-16 | 1980-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-08-16 | 1984-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |