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US3643000A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stereophonic electronic piano

Assignee: TWCA CORP
•
Filing: 1969-03-12
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Granted: 1972-02-15
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Expires: 1989-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic piano is provided with keyboard operated or controlled tone generators providing electric oscillations corresponding to piano tones. These oscillations are amplified by an amplifier, and are applied to two loudspeakers located at opposite ends of the keyboard. The loudspeaker at the left end of the keyboard is adapted to reproduce the piano bass tones at relatively high efficiency while the loudspeaker at the right end of the keyboard is adapted to reproduce the treble tones at relatively high efficiency, whereby the tones throughout the gamut of the piano are located primarily at the same locations relative to the keyboard as they would be on a mechanical or conventional string piano. A third speaker is provided on the panel below the keyboard to simulate sound emanating from a piano soundboard.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clifford W Andersen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; H; H04; H04R; H04R5/00; H04R5/02; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/295; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
An electronic piano including a case, a plurality of keys arranged in a keyboard and supported by said case, said case having upstanding panel means presented toward said keys, tone generator means in said case and controlled by said keys to provide electric oscillations corresponding to the musical tones related to the respective keys, amplifier means in said case electrically connected to said tone generator means for amplifying the electric oscillations therefrom, and loudspeaker means in said case electrically connected to the output of said amplifier means to convert the electric oscillations into audible sound, said loudspeaker means including first and second speakers mounted in said case relatively adjacent the opposite ends of the keyboard, each speaker being connected to the same output of said amplifying means, the first speaker being disposed adjacent to the bass end of the keyboard for reproducing bass tones, and the second speaker being disposed adjacent to the treble end of the keyboard for reproducing treble tones, whereby the tones reproduced by said loudspeaker means appear to be distributed across said keyboard in accordance with tonal frequency, the natural frequency of the first speaker being lower than the natural frequency of the second speaker, the speakers being mounted at openings in said panel means that are presented toward said keys, said first speaker being peripherally sealed to said panel means to isolate substantially the forward and back waves emanating therefrom, and said second speaker being peripherally spaced from said panel means to permit local interference of the back wave and the front wave of the second speaker for partial cancellation of relatively bass tones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
An electronic piano including a case, a plurality of keys arranged in a keyboard and supported by said case, said case having upstanding panel means presented toward said keys, tone generator means in said case and controlled by said keys to provide electric oscillations corresponding to the musical tones related to the respective keys, amplifier means in said case electrically connected to said tone generator means for amplifying the electric oscillations therefrom, and loudspeaker means in said case electrically connected to the output of said amplifier means to convert the electric oscillations into audible sound, said loudspeaker means including first and second speakers mounted in said case relatively adjacent the opposite ends of the keyboard, each speaker being connected to the same output of said amplifying means, the first speaker being disposed adjacent to the bass end of the keyboard for reproducing bass tones, and the second speaker being disposed adjacent to the treble end of the keyboard for reproducing treble tones, whereby the tones reproduced by said loudspeaker means appear to be distributed across said keyboard in accordance with tonal frequency, the natural frequency of the first speaker being lower than the natural frequency of the second speaker, the speakers being mounted at openings in said panel means that are presented toward said keys, said first speaker being peripherally sealed to said panel means to isolate substantially the forward and back waves emanating therefrom, and said second speaker being peripherally spaced from said panel means to permit local interference of the back wave and the front wave of the second speaker for partial cancellation of relatively bass tones.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic piano according to claim 1 in which both speakers are substantially the same size.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electronic piano according to claim 1 in which both speakers are oval speakers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
An electronic piano according to claim 1 in which the first speaker has a natural frequency of the order of 99-100 cycles per second and the second speaker has a natural frequency of the order of 128-140 cycles per second.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electronic piano according to claim 1 in which said loudspeaker means further includes a third speaker underlying said keyboard and intermediate said first and second speakers for producing bass-to-treble frequencies at approximately equal intensity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2323231A Cited
US2513109A Cited
US2596258A Cited
US2821878A Cited
US3056327A Cited
US3272906A Cited
US3260784A Cited
US3497604A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-14 1975-08-16 1976-02-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-14 1979-08-16 1980-02-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-14 1983-08-16 1984-02-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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