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US3641902A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic shutter with electronically controlled self-timer for photographic camera

Assignee: Koparu KK
•
Filing: 1970-04-20
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Granted: 1972-02-15
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Expires: 1990-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic shutter equipped with an electronically controlled self-timer for use in photographic cameras, comprising a first delay circuit comprised of a photoconductive element and a capacitor and capable of controlling the exposure time, a first electronic switching means adapted to be controlled by said first delay circuit, an electromagnet connected to said first electronic switching means via an amplifier and capable of causing the shutter to start its opening movement upon being energized and also capable of causing the shutter to start its closing movement upon being subsequently deenergized, a second delay circuit comprised of a resistor and a capacitor and capable of controlling the self-timing, and a second electronic switching means adapted to be controlled by said second delay circuit, said electronic shutter being arranged so that said electromagnet will never become energized, via said first electronic switching means, by virtue of the action of said second electronic switching means so long as the second delay circuit remains to be actuated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tomio Kikuchi
  • 👤 Kiyokuki Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B9/00; G03B9/58

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
An electronic shutter circuitry for photographic cameras, comprising: a first delay circuit connected to a power source for controlling exposure time including a first resistor and a first capacitor connected to said first resistor, a first switch connected in parallel with said first capacitor which opens when the shutter begins to open for causing said first capacitor to begin to charge through said first resistor and initiating the timing action of said first delay circuit when said first switch opens, a first electronic switching means connected to said first resistor and said first capacitor for shifting from a first to second output condition when the charge on said first capacitor exceeds a predetermined value, an amplifier, including at least one transistor, connected to said first electronic switching means and having an output terminal, a single electromagnet connected to the output terminal of said amplifier for controlling the starting of the opening movement of the shutter whenever energized and controlling the starting of the closing movement of the shutter whenever deenergized by said first electronic switching means as it shifts from its first to second condition, a second delay circuit for controlling the self-timing including a second resistor and a second capacitor, a second electronic switching means connected to said second delay circuit for keeping the current from flowing to said electromagnet until this second switching means has been controlled for a predetermined length of time by said second delay circuit, and a second switch connected to the power source and operable to connect said second delay circuit to the power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
An electronic shutter circuitry for photographic cameras, comprising: a first delay circuit connected to a power source for controlling exposure time including a first resistor and a first capacitor connected to said first resistor, a first switch connected in parallel with said first capacitor which opens when the shutter begins to open for causing said first capacitor to begin to charge through said first resistor and initiating the timing action of said first delay circuit when said first switch opens, a first electronic switching means connected to said first resistor and said first capacitor for shifting from a first to second output condition when the charge on said first capacitor exceeds a predetermined value, an amplifier, including at least one transistor, connected to said first electronic switching means and having an output terminal, a single electromagnet connected to the output terminal of said amplifier for controlling the starting of the opening movement of the shutter whenever energized and controlling the starting of the closing movement of the shutter whenever deenergized by said first electronic switching means as it shifts from its first to second condition, a second delay circuit for controlling the self-timing including a second resistor and a second capacitor, a second electronic switching means connected to said second delay circuit for keeping the current from flowing to said electromagnet until this second switching means has been controlled for a predetermined length of time by said second delay circuit, and a second switch connected to the power source and operable to connect said second delay circuit to the power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1, in which said first resistor is a photosensitive element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic shuttEr according to claim 2, in which said photosensitive element is a photoconductive element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1 in which said second electronic switching means is connected to said transistor of said amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1, in which both of said first electronic switching means and said second electronic switching means are transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 5, in which a potentiometer is connected to the emitter electrode of said first switching transistor, and is regulated by establishing one of the exposure factors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 5 in which the collector electrode of said second switching transistor is connected to the emitter electrode of said first switching transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 6, in which the collector electrode of said second switching transistor is connected, via said potentiometer, to the emitter electrode of said first switching transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1, in which said first resistor is a variable resistor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1, in which said second resistor is a variable resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB995790A Cited
US3450015A Cited
US3506881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-14 1975-08-16 1976-02-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-14 1979-08-16 1980-02-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-14 1983-08-16 1984-02-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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