Patent US2518937A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3638175A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3638175A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Noise reduction on seismic records
Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
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Filing: 1970-03-10
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Granted: 1972-01-25
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Expires: 1990-03-10
Abstract
Abstract Certain types of coherent noise on seismic records made from a plurality of seismic disturbances in the same local area, is eliminated by reversing the polarity of the signals to be recorded on alternate recordings, or on half of the total number of recordings. The recorded signals are reproduced and summed with the polarity of half of the reproduced signals again reversed so that reflection events are in time-phase. Coherent noise originating within the recorder will be of opposite timephase and will not appear on the summed record.
Inventors
- 👤 Webster R Stone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V1/00; G01V1/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
In the method of seismic prospecting wherein seismic disturbances produced in the same local area of the earth and, after each disturbance, resulting seismic waves are detected by seismic detectors at one or more detecting stations to produce electrical signals corresponding to the detected waves and wherein time records of the electrical signals are produced with a seismic recorder, the method of eliminating coherent noise events produced at the same time location on the records by mechanical shocks within the recorder, comprising: recording in reproducible form the electrical signals produced as a result of half of the total number of disturbances at the same local area with opposite polarity from the polarity at which are recorded electrical signals produced by the other half of the disturbances produced at said local area; forming a composite record by cOmpositing all of the records thus produced as a result of the disturbances at said local area, with the records corresponding to half of said disturbances being reversed in polarity so that reflection events on all of the records reinforce each other whereby coherent noise events produced by operation of the recorder are eliminated from the composite record.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
In the method of seismic prospecting wherein seismic disturbances produced in the same local area of the earth and, after each disturbance, resulting seismic waves are detected by seismic detectors at one or more detecting stations to produce electrical signals corresponding to the detected waves and wherein time records of the electrical signals are produced with a seismic recorder, the method of eliminating coherent noise events produced at the same time location on the records by mechanical shocks within the recorder, comprising: recording in reproducible form the electrical signals produced as a result of half of the total number of disturbances at the same local area with opposite polarity from the polarity at which are recorded electrical signals produced by the other half of the disturbances produced at said local area; forming a composite record by cOmpositing all of the records thus produced as a result of the disturbances at said local area, with the records corresponding to half of said disturbances being reversed in polarity so that reflection events on all of the records reinforce each other whereby coherent noise events produced by operation of the recorder are eliminated from the composite record.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the composite record is formed by: a. reproducing the initially recorded signals; b. reversing the polarity of the reproduced signals corresponding to said first half of the disturbances; c. summing the signals produced by step (b) and the reproduced signals corresponding to the other half of said disturbances; and d. recording the signal produced by step (c).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the seismic disturbances are located within an area defined by a 400 foot square.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-24 | 1975-07-26 | 1976-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-24 | 1979-07-26 | 1980-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-07-26 | 1984-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |