Patent US2518937A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3638175A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3638175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Noise reduction on seismic records

Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
•
Filing: 1970-03-10
•
Granted: 1972-01-25
•
Expires: 1990-03-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Certain types of coherent noise on seismic records made from a plurality of seismic disturbances in the same local area, is eliminated by reversing the polarity of the signals to be recorded on alternate recordings, or on half of the total number of recordings. The recorded signals are reproduced and summed with the polarity of half of the reproduced signals again reversed so that reflection events are in time-phase. Coherent noise originating within the recorder will be of opposite timephase and will not appear on the summed record.

Inventors

  • 👤 Webster R Stone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V1/00; G01V1/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
In the method of seismic prospecting wherein seismic disturbances produced in the same local area of the earth and, after each disturbance, resulting seismic waves are detected by seismic detectors at one or more detecting stations to produce electrical signals corresponding to the detected waves and wherein time records of the electrical signals are produced with a seismic recorder, the method of eliminating coherent noise events produced at the same time location on the records by mechanical shocks within the recorder, comprising: recording in reproducible form the electrical signals produced as a result of half of the total number of disturbances at the same local area with opposite polarity from the polarity at which are recorded electrical signals produced by the other half of the disturbances produced at said local area; forming a composite record by cOmpositing all of the records thus produced as a result of the disturbances at said local area, with the records corresponding to half of said disturbances being reversed in polarity so that reflection events on all of the records reinforce each other whereby coherent noise events produced by operation of the recorder are eliminated from the composite record.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
In the method of seismic prospecting wherein seismic disturbances produced in the same local area of the earth and, after each disturbance, resulting seismic waves are detected by seismic detectors at one or more detecting stations to produce electrical signals corresponding to the detected waves and wherein time records of the electrical signals are produced with a seismic recorder, the method of eliminating coherent noise events produced at the same time location on the records by mechanical shocks within the recorder, comprising: recording in reproducible form the electrical signals produced as a result of half of the total number of disturbances at the same local area with opposite polarity from the polarity at which are recorded electrical signals produced by the other half of the disturbances produced at said local area; forming a composite record by cOmpositing all of the records thus produced as a result of the disturbances at said local area, with the records corresponding to half of said disturbances being reversed in polarity so that reflection events on all of the records reinforce each other whereby coherent noise events produced by operation of the recorder are eliminated from the composite record.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the composite record is formed by: a. reproducing the initially recorded signals; b. reversing the polarity of the reproduced signals corresponding to said first half of the disturbances; c. summing the signals produced by step (b) and the reproduced signals corresponding to the other half of said disturbances; and d. recording the signal produced by step (c).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the seismic disturbances are located within an area defined by a 400 foot square.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2438217A Cited
US2767389A Cited
US3321740A Cited
US3419846A Cited
US3447126A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-24 1975-07-26 1976-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-24 1979-07-26 1980-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-24 1983-07-26 1984-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag