Patent US3636261A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3636261A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for optical speech correlation

Assignee: Applied Biosystems Inc
•
Filing: 1969-04-25
•
Granted: 1972-01-18
•
Expires: 1989-04-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system for speech correlation which comprises a coherent light modulating system which accepts a two-dimensional array of information corresponding to a speech spectrogram and superimposes this information two dimensionally on the cross section of a coherent light beam. The correlator further comprises means for imaging the modulated beam on a series of comparison means which correspond to words stored in a library. Preferably, the means provided is capable of simultaneously producing multiple images of the input so as to enable simultaneous comparison. Finally, means are provided for indicating correlation between the input and one of the words in the library. The method embodiment of this invention preferably comprises the steps of modulating the two-dimensional cross section of a coherent beam with speech spectrogram information, the depth of the modulation corresponding to intensity in the spectrogram. The method also includes the steps of comparing the modulated beam with a set of masks corresponding to a predetermined vocabulary and producing an indication whenever correlation occurs between the input and one of the words in the vocabulary.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kendall Preston Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:21
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
An optical system for speech recognition comprising: means for producing a beam of coherent radiation; means for spatially modulating said beam according to information contained in a speech element; means for comparing said beam with a plurality of recorded speech elements comprising a hologram of an array of points for producing a plurality of images of said modulated beam; and means for producing an output indicative of a match between one of said images of said modulated beam and one of said plurality of recorded elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
An optical system for speech recognition comprising: means for producing a beam of coherent radiation; means for spatially modulating said beam according to information contained in a speech element; means for comparing said beam with a plurality of recorded speech elements comprising a hologram of an array of points for producing a plurality of images of said modulated beam; and means for producing an output indicative of a match between one of said images of said modulated beam and one of said plurality of recorded elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
An optical system as claimed in claim 1 and including an array of masks, each corresponding to a specific speech element, said array corresponding spatially to said array of points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An optical system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said output-producing means comprises a radiation-sensitive means which produces an output corresponding to the spatial location of incident radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An optical system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said modulating means comprises means for superimposing on said beam information from said speech element corresponding to frequency, intensity and time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
An optical system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said output-producing means comprises means for responding to a match between an image of said modulated beam and one of said masks.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for optically analyzing sound comprising the steps of: providing a beam of coherent radiation; spatially modulating said beam according to information contained in a sound; providing a hologram of an array of points; directing the modulated beam through the hologram to produce a plurality of images of the modulated beam; comparing said plurality of images respectively with a plurality of masks corresponding to selected sounds; and producing an output indicative of a match between one of said images and one of said masks.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for optically analyzing sound comprising the steps of: providing a beam of coherent radiation; spatially modulating said beam according to information contained in a sound; providing a hologram of an array of points; directing the modulated beam through the hologram to produce a plurality of images of the modulated beam; comparing said plurality of images respectively with a plurality of masks corresponding to selected sounds; and producing an output indicative of a match between one of said images and one of said masks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-17 1975-07-19 1976-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-17 1979-07-19 1980-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-17 1983-07-19 1984-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag