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US3635306A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle speed indicator and controller

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
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Filing: 1970-01-08
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Granted: 1972-01-18
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Expires: 1990-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A vehicle speed indicator and controller having a drive motor with differential field windings to position a constant force extension spring between two pulleys to indicate the vehicle speed. A potentiometer supplies a signal corresponding to vehicle speed to one of the differential field windings to cause rotation of the drive motor output shaft. Another potentiometer supplies a signal corresponding to the position of the constant force extension spring to the remaining differential field winding to stop rotation of the drive motor output shaft. The speed controller has a tape having magnetic properties positioned by the speed indicator. At the control speed, an electromagnet is energized to attach to the tape which in turn transfers movement of the speed indicator to a power unit to control a vehicle throttle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Judson S Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:21
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K31/00; B60K31/06; B60K31/08; G; G01; G01P; G01P1/00; G01P1/07; G01P1/08; G01P1/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
In a vehicle speed indiCator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including a tape positionable to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position, and control means for the power means selectively connectable directly to the tape and operative in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
In a vehicle speed indiCator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including a tape positionable to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position, and control means for the power means selectively connectable directly to the tape and operative in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including a tape positionable to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position, control means for the power means including valve means, and a valve means controller selectively connectable directly to the tape and operative in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to control the valve means to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 89 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including a tape positionable to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position, control means for the power means including valve means, and a valve means controller selectively connectable directly to the tape and operative in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to control the valve means to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, tape means having magnetic properties placed around the pulleys and positionable between the pulleys so as to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means, a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape means and rigidly secured to the valve means, and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape means so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the tape means position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, tape means having magnetic properties placed around the pulleys and positionable between the pulleys so as to indicate vehicle speed, power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means, a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape means and rigidly secured to the valve means, and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape means so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the tape means position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, first and second takeup spools and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape having magnetic properties positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; means to rotate the second takeup spool so as to linearly move the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and stop this motion when the position of the constant force extension spring represents vehicle speed; power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means; and a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the constant force extension spring and rigidly secured to the valve means, and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the constant force extension spring so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the constant force extension spring position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, first and second takeup spools and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape having magnetic properties positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; means to rotate the second takeup spool so as to linearly move the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and stop this motion when the position of the constant force extension spring represents vehicle speed; power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means; and a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the constant force extension spring and rigidly secured to the valve means, and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the constant force extension spring so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the constant force extension spring position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, first and second takeup spools, and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; third and fourth pulleys of lesser diameter than the first and second pulleys attached to the first and second pulleys at their centers of rotation; a tape having magnetic properties and having one end attached to the third pulley and the other end attached to the fourth pulley; means to rotate the second takeup spool so as to linearly move the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth puLleys and to stop this motion when the position of the constant force extension spring represents vehicle speed; power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means; and a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape and rigidly secured to the valve means and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, first and second takeup spools, and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; third and fourth pulleys of lesser diameter than the first and second pulleys attached to the first and second pulleys at their centers of rotation; a tape having magnetic properties and having one end attached to the third pulley and the other end attached to the fourth pulley; means to rotate the second takeup spool so as to linearly move the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth puLleys and to stop this motion when the position of the constant force extension spring represents vehicle speed; power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the power means including valve means; and a valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape and rigidly secured to the valve means and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape so as to control the valve means in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 489 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, each having teeth on the outer circumference, first and second takeup spools and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape having perforations therein to mate with the teeth on the first and second pulleys positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; third and fourth pulleys of lesser diameter than the first and second pulleys attached to the first and second pulleys at their centers of rotation; a tape having magnetic properties and having one end attached to the third pulley and the other end attached to the fourth pulley; a source of electric power, a drive motor having an armature winding connected across the source of electric power, speed and position differential field windings, and an output shaft connected to the second takeup spool for rotation therewith; vehicle speed responsive means including variable resistance means connected across the source of electric power and having a wiper arm positioned according to vehicle speed so as to sense vehicle speed and supply a signal corresponding to vehicle speed to the speed differential field winding so as to develop a magnetic force for causing rotation of the output shaft, the connected second takeup spool, the first, second, third and fourth pulleys, the first takeup spool and linear motion of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth pulleys; indicating device position responsive means including variable resistance means connected across the source of electric power and having a wiper arm connected to the second pulley so as to be positioned according to the rotation of the second pulley so as to supply a signal corresponding to the position differential field winding so as to develop a magnetic force for opposing the magnetic force developed by the speed differential field winding to stop the linear movement of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth pulleys when the position of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys represents the vehicle speed sensed by the vehicle speed responsive means; pneumatic power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the pneumatic power means including pneumatic valve means; and a pneumatic valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape and rigidly secured to the pneumatic valve means and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape so as to control the pneumatic valve means in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the pneumatic power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 489 words
In a vehicle speed indicator and controller for a throttle controlled vehicle, an indicating device including first and second pulleys, each having teeth on the outer circumference, first and second takeup spools and a constant force extension spring in the form of a tape having perforations therein to mate with the teeth on the first and second pulleys positioned around the first and second pulleys and having one end attached to the first takeup spool and the other end attached to the second takeup spool; third and fourth pulleys of lesser diameter than the first and second pulleys attached to the first and second pulleys at their centers of rotation; a tape having magnetic properties and having one end attached to the third pulley and the other end attached to the fourth pulley; a source of electric power, a drive motor having an armature winding connected across the source of electric power, speed and position differential field windings, and an output shaft connected to the second takeup spool for rotation therewith; vehicle speed responsive means including variable resistance means connected across the source of electric power and having a wiper arm positioned according to vehicle speed so as to sense vehicle speed and supply a signal corresponding to vehicle speed to the speed differential field winding so as to develop a magnetic force for causing rotation of the output shaft, the connected second takeup spool, the first, second, third and fourth pulleys, the first takeup spool and linear motion of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth pulleys; indicating device position responsive means including variable resistance means connected across the source of electric power and having a wiper arm connected to the second pulley so as to be positioned according to the rotation of the second pulley so as to supply a signal corresponding to the position differential field winding so as to develop a magnetic force for opposing the magnetic force developed by the speed differential field winding to stop the linear movement of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys and the tape between the third and fourth pulleys when the position of the constant force extension spring between the first and second pulleys represents the vehicle speed sensed by the vehicle speed responsive means; pneumatic power means for controlling the vehicle throttle position; control means for the pneumatic power means including pneumatic valve means; and a pneumatic valve means controller including an electromagnet positioned in close proximity to the tape and rigidly secured to the pneumatic valve means and electromagnet energizing means to selectively attach the electromagnet to the tape so as to control the pneumatic valve means in response to deviations of the tape position resulting from vehicle speed changes to cause the pneumatic power means to alter the throttle position so as to maintain the desired vehicle speed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The vehicle speed indicator and controller in claim 6 wherein the pneumatic valve means is moved linearly with vehicle speed changes for causing the pneumatic power means to alter the throttle position linearly with changes in vehicle speed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2444139A Cited
US2961230A Cited
US3011351A Cited
US3365615A Cited
US3406775A Cited
US3419105A Cited
US3524516A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-17 1975-07-19 1976-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-17 1979-07-19 1980-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-17 1983-07-19 1984-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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