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US3630185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ignition-timing apparatus

Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
•
Filing: 1970-02-09
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Granted: 1971-12-28
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Expires: 1990-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract Two electrically different windings are successively influenced by a magnetic flux and generate different successive voltage pulses, of which the first generated pulse has a lower peak value. The pulses are transmitted to the control electrode of an electronic switch which controls an ignition coil and a spark plug. At low-starting speeds, the first voltage pulses are below the threshold voltage of the switch so that the spark is caused later by the second voltage pulse. At the high-normal speed of the combustion engine, the first voltage pulse exceeds the threshold voltage, and the spark is earlier produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunter Struber
  • 👤 Jurgen Wesemeyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:15
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P1/00; F02P1/08; F02P1/086

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 374 words
Ignition timing apparatus for a combustion engine having at least one spark plug, comprising, in combination, ignition coil means including a primary winding, and a secondary winding connected with said spark plug; an electronic switch including a first terminal connected with said primary winding, and a second terminal, said switch being connected in series with said primary winding and having a control electrode responsive to voltage pulses having at least a minimum threshold voltage to actuate said switch for creating an impulse in said primary winding causing a spark; means for applying a voltage to said primary winding and said second terminal of said switch; a control device including two electrically different first and second control circuits respectively including first and second control windings, and diode means connected to said control electrode, said first and second control windings being wound in opposite directions and having a pair of ends connected to each other and to said second terminal, said second terminal being at ground potential, said first and second control windings having a pair of other ends connected with said diode means, said diode means being connected between said other ends of said control windings and said control electrode of said electronic switch; flux generating means; and drive means for moving said flux generating means and said control windings relative to each other in timed relation with the movements of said combustion engine so that said first and second control windings are successively influenced by the flux whereby different voltage pulses are successively generated in said first and second electrically different control circuits and transmitted to said control electrode, the voltage pulse first Generated in said first control winding being below said threshold voltage of said control electrode at starting speeds of said combustion engine and of said drive means and above said threshold voltage at normal speed, and the voltage pulse later generated in said second control winding being above said threshold voltage at starting speeds so that said electronic switch is earlier actuated at said normal speed under the control of said first control circuit and earlier causes a spark of said spark plug than under the control of said second control circuit at the low starting speeds of said combustion engine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 374 words
Ignition timing apparatus for a combustion engine having at least one spark plug, comprising, in combination, ignition coil means including a primary winding, and a secondary winding connected with said spark plug; an electronic switch including a first terminal connected with said primary winding, and a second terminal, said switch being connected in series with said primary winding and having a control electrode responsive to voltage pulses having at least a minimum threshold voltage to actuate said switch for creating an impulse in said primary winding causing a spark; means for applying a voltage to said primary winding and said second terminal of said switch; a control device including two electrically different first and second control circuits respectively including first and second control windings, and diode means connected to said control electrode, said first and second control windings being wound in opposite directions and having a pair of ends connected to each other and to said second terminal, said second terminal being at ground potential, said first and second control windings having a pair of other ends connected with said diode means, said diode means being connected between said other ends of said control windings and said control electrode of said electronic switch; flux generating means; and drive means for moving said flux generating means and said control windings relative to each other in timed relation with the movements of said combustion engine so that said first and second control windings are successively influenced by the flux whereby different voltage pulses are successively generated in said first and second electrically different control circuits and transmitted to said control electrode, the voltage pulse first Generated in said first control winding being below said threshold voltage of said control electrode at starting speeds of said combustion engine and of said drive means and above said threshold voltage at normal speed, and the voltage pulse later generated in said second control winding being above said threshold voltage at starting speeds so that said electronic switch is earlier actuated at said normal speed under the control of said first control circuit and earlier causes a spark of said spark plug than under the control of said second control circuit at the low starting speeds of said combustion engine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 129 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control device includes a core on which said first and second control windings are wound in opposite directions, said control windings having connected inner adjacent ends and other ends outwardly spaced from said inner ends so that during said relative movement positive and negative half-waves are generated in said first and second windings; and wherein said diode means include first and second diodes connecting said control electrode with said other ends of said control windings so that only positive half-waves pass through said first and second diodes to said control electrode, the half-waves generated in said first control winding having a lower peak voltage than the half-waves generated in said second control winding at the same speed of said combustion engine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second control windings are coils having different numbers of turns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second control windings are made of different wires having different electric resistances.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second control windings are made of different wires having different cross sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second control circuits includes a resistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a Zener diode connected between said diode means and said control electrode; and a resistor connected between said control electrode and said second terminal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electronic switch has a normal nonconductive condition, and becomes conductive when actuated by a voltage pulse above said threshold voltage so that a pulse flows through said primary winding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for applying a voltage includes a capacitor connected in parallel with said primary winding and said switch; and means for charging said capacitor including a permanent magnet rotating in timed relation with said combustion engine, a charging winding periodically energized by said rotating permanent magnet, and a diode connecting said charging winding with said capacitor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flux generating means includes a permanent magnet; and wherein said means for moving said flux-generating means includes a member carrying said permanent magnet and being rotatable in timed relation with said combustion engine, said permanent magnet moving past said first and second control windings for successively generating in the same said different voltage pulses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186397A Cited
US3464397A Cited
US3524438A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-27 1975-06-28 1975-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-27 1979-06-28 1979-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-27 1983-06-28 1983-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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