Patent US3629600A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3629600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Emergency traffic light control
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1969-01-22
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Granted: 1971-12-21
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Expires: 1989-01-22
Abstract
Abstract Automatic changeover apparatus for operating a traffic light under DC power through an inverter upon a failure of a primary power source. A battery charger is incorporated into the apparatus to maintain the battery providing the DC power at peak voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 C Robert Stuler
- 👤 Theodore H Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:09
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/097; H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/90; H02J7/96; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06; H02J9/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
310 words
An emergency traffic light control apparatus for auxiliary operation of traffic lights upon failure of a primary AC power source comprising: an auxiliary DC power source, an inverter connected to said DC power source for converting said DC power to AC power to operate said traffic lights when said primary AC power fails, said inverter including solid state circuitry comprising a square wave inverter trigger including a relaxation oscillator and flip-flop, a pulse transformer for stepping up the pulse emitted from said inverter trigger connected across the output of said inverter trigger, an inverter output transformer, a parallel square wave SCR inverter circuit including two SCRs the anodes of which are connected to the primary of said output transformer, two diodes of which the cathodes are connected to said primary of said output transformer, means to connect the anodes of said diodes and the cathodes of said SCRs to the negative terminal of said DC source, means to connect the positive terminal of said DC source to a center tap in the primary of said output transformer, the output from said pulse transformer adapted to drive the gates of said SCRs, said SCRs when firing producing a square wave AC voltage across the secondary of said output transformer, and an inductance capacity network connected across said secondary to produce a sinusoidal wave at 60 cycles from the 60-cycle square wave originating at said transformer''s secondary terminals, a relay means energized by said AC power source, said relay means including a first switch means arranged such that when deenergized said first switch means connects said DC power source to said inverter and a second switch means arranged such that when energized said second switch means connects said AC power source to said traffic lights and when deenergized said second switch means connects the output of said inverter to said traffic lights.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
310 words
An emergency traffic light control apparatus for auxiliary operation of traffic lights upon failure of a primary AC power source comprising: an auxiliary DC power source, an inverter connected to said DC power source for converting said DC power to AC power to operate said traffic lights when said primary AC power fails, said inverter including solid state circuitry comprising a square wave inverter trigger including a relaxation oscillator and flip-flop, a pulse transformer for stepping up the pulse emitted from said inverter trigger connected across the output of said inverter trigger, an inverter output transformer, a parallel square wave SCR inverter circuit including two SCRs the anodes of which are connected to the primary of said output transformer, two diodes of which the cathodes are connected to said primary of said output transformer, means to connect the anodes of said diodes and the cathodes of said SCRs to the negative terminal of said DC source, means to connect the positive terminal of said DC source to a center tap in the primary of said output transformer, the output from said pulse transformer adapted to drive the gates of said SCRs, said SCRs when firing producing a square wave AC voltage across the secondary of said output transformer, and an inductance capacity network connected across said secondary to produce a sinusoidal wave at 60 cycles from the 60-cycle square wave originating at said transformer''s secondary terminals, a relay means energized by said AC power source, said relay means including a first switch means arranged such that when deenergized said first switch means connects said DC power source to said inverter and a second switch means arranged such that when energized said second switch means connects said AC power source to said traffic lights and when deenergized said second switch means connects the output of said inverter to said traffic lights.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said DC power source comprises a battery connected to a battery charger by said first switch means when said first switch means is energized, said battery charger including solid-state circuitry comprising rectifying means for rectifying the current of said primary AC power source to full wave DC current, means for firing a first SCR when the voltage or charge on said battery is relatively low, said battery being charged with a relatively high rate of current when said first SCR is firing, means to fire a second SCR when said battery voltage is relatively high, said second SCR when firing stopping the firing of said first SCR, with means to trickle charge said battery when said second SCR is firing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-12-20 | 1975-06-21 | 1975-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-12-20 | 1979-06-21 | 1979-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-12-20 | 1983-06-21 | 1983-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |