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Method and device for the generation of beams of matter with sharp spatial collimation

Assignee: Gesellschaft fuer Kernforschung mbH
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Filing: 1967-11-17
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Granted: 1971-12-21
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Expires: 1987-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract Formation of sharply collimated plasma beam by bending a stream produced by expanding a gas out of a nozzle containing condensed and noncondensed components; separating the bent stream into its components; and feeding the condensed components into a vacuum chamber in collimated form.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erwin Willy Becker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:25
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41B; F41B9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S62/00; Y10S62/902; Y10S62/91

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
Method of generating a substantially sharply collimated beam of condensed matter which comprises feeding a stream comprising condensed matter and residual gas matter produced by expanding a gas out of a nozzle; mechanically deflecting said stream from its feed direction; exerting a centrifugal force on said stream by said deflection; resuming the flow of said stream after said deflection in substantially the same direction as the direction of the feeding of said stream; separating said stream into a condensed matter component and a residual gas matter component; and feeding said condensed matter component into a vacuum, wherein said mechanical deflection is accomplished by passing said stream through a changing diameter annulus with smooth curved walls sufficient to exert said centrifugal force on said stream.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
Method of generating a substantially sharply collimated beam of condensed matter which comprises feeding a stream comprising condensed matter and residual gas matter produced by expanding a gas out of a nozzle; mechanically deflecting said stream from its feed direction; exerting a centrifugal force on said stream by said deflection; resuming the flow of said stream after said deflection in substantially the same direction as the direction of the feeding of said stream; separating said stream into a condensed matter component and a residual gas matter component; and feeding said condensed matter component into a vacuum, wherein said mechanical deflection is accomplished by passing said stream through a changing diameter annulus with smooth curved walls sufficient to exert said centrifugal force on said stream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said annular deflection is through a decreasing diameter annulus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said annular deflection is through an increasing diameter annulus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein said deflection is through an angle of up to about 270*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method claimed in claim 4 wherein said angle is about 90*.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Method claimed in claim 1 including subjecting said stream to a multiplicity of deflections.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1878052A Cited
US2357829A Cited
US2722057A Cited
US3283521A Cited
US3187485A Cited
US3292382A Cited
US3371471A Cited
US3360944A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-20 1975-06-21 1975-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-20 1979-06-21 1979-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-20 1983-06-21 1983-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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