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US3624351A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shock-proof electric radiant heater

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1970-01-26
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Granted: 1971-11-30
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Expires: 1990-01-26
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Abstract

Abstract An electric heater having a housing with an open front and a reflector within the housing behind the opening and electrically insulated from the housing. Suspended within the reflector is an electrical resistance heating element. Attached to the housing and covering the open front is an outer first protective grill. A second interior grill is attached to the reflector and located between the suspended heating element and the outer grill. The electric heater construction provides protection for the user against electrical shock in the event of breakage of the heating element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick M Kipp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:53
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/06; F24C7/062; F24C7/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
An electric heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill attached to the housing and covering said open front, a reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, a ribbon-type heating element centrally freely suspended within the reflector, a second grill attached to the reflector and located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
An electric heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill attached to the housing and covering said open front, a reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, a ribbon-type heating element centrally freely suspended within the reflector, a second grill attached to the reflector and located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The electric heater of claim 1 wherein the second grill is located from more than a quarter to less than three quarters the distance between the heating element and the first protective grill.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The electric heater of claim 1 wherein the second grill has a plurality of spaced parallel rods oriented at substantially right angles to the suspended heating element as viewed from the front of the heater.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 144 words
A portable electric space heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first grill attached to the housing and covering said open front, an open-faced sheet metal reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, said reflector having a rear reflective surface and end walls extending forwardly from the reflective surface, a ribbon-type heating element with a plurality of substantially horizontal runs suspended within the reflector extending from one forWardly projecting reflector end wall to the other, a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first grill, said second grill having a plurality of spaced vertically disposed rods secured to at least two horizontal rods and attached to the reflector a sufficient distance away from the first grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first grill in the event of breakage of said heating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 144 words
A portable electric space heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first grill attached to the housing and covering said open front, an open-faced sheet metal reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, said reflector having a rear reflective surface and end walls extending forwardly from the reflective surface, a ribbon-type heating element with a plurality of substantially horizontal runs suspended within the reflector extending from one forWardly projecting reflector end wall to the other, a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first grill, said second grill having a plurality of spaced vertically disposed rods secured to at least two horizontal rods and attached to the reflector a sufficient distance away from the first grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first grill in the event of breakage of said heating element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
An electric heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill covering said open front, means electrically insulating the first protective grill from the housing, a reflector mounted within the housing, a ribbon-type heating element suspended within the reflector, means electrically insulating the exposed portions of said housing from the user, and a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 100 words
An electric heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill covering said open front, means electrically insulating the first protective grill from the housing, a reflector mounted within the housing, a ribbon-type heating element suspended within the reflector, means electrically insulating the exposed portions of said housing from the user, and a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The electric heater of claim 5 wherein the first protective grill is electrically insulated from the housing by securing the grill to the housing with grommets made of electrically nonconducting material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The electric heater of claim 5 wherein the exposed portions of the housing are covered with an electrically nonconducting material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 164 words
An electrical heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill covering said open front, means electrically insulating the first protective grill from the housing, an open-faced sheet metal reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, said reflector having a rear reflective surface and end walls extending forwardly from the reflective surface, a ribbon-type heating element with a plurality of substantially horizontal runs suspended within the reflector extending from one forwardly projecting reflector end wall to the other, means electrically insulating the exposed portions of said housing from the user, and a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill, said second grill having a plurality of spaced vertically disposed rods secured to at least two horizontal rods and attached to the reflector a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 164 words
An electrical heater comprising: a metal housing with an open front, a first protective grill covering said open front, means electrically insulating the first protective grill from the housing, an open-faced sheet metal reflector mounted within the housing and electrically insulated therefrom, said reflector having a rear reflective surface and end walls extending forwardly from the reflective surface, a ribbon-type heating element with a plurality of substantially horizontal runs suspended within the reflector extending from one forwardly projecting reflector end wall to the other, means electrically insulating the exposed portions of said housing from the user, and a second grill located between the suspended heating element and the first protective grill, said second grill having a plurality of spaced vertically disposed rods secured to at least two horizontal rods and attached to the reflector a sufficient distance away from the first protective grill to prevent contact of the heating element with the first protective grill in the event of breakage of the heater element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electric heater of claim 4 wherein the ribbon-type heating element is suspended under tension and without intermediate support in front of the reflector.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The electric heater of claim 5 wherein the heating element is the ribbon-type with a plurality of runs across and within the reflector, said ribbon-type heating element being suspended under tension and without intermediate support in front of the reflector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1410400A Cited
US1688168A Cited
US2232156A Cited
US2467479A Cited
US2668220A Cited
US3119924A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-29 1975-05-31 1975-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-29 1979-05-31 1979-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-29 1983-05-31 1983-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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