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US3624283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and means for backspacing a line follower in a digitizing system

Assignee: Gerber Systems Corp
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Filing: 1970-04-29
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Granted: 1971-11-30
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Expires: 1990-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract In a digitizing system, a line follower automatically follows a line or edge to be digitized and intermittently outputs data representing the coordinates of points spaced along the line. This coordinate information is supplied to a computer and, through the computer, to a recorder or other terminal device using such information. The computer memory temporarily stores, in a pushdown list, a plurality of the most recent sets of coordinate data supplied by the line follower. Should the line follower accidentally stray from the line being digitized, the operator, by appropriately conditioning the system, may cause the system to utilize the temporarily stored coordinate data to cause the line follower to be driven in a plotting or backspacing mode to retract its path of movement for return to a previously properly taken point on the line being digitized. Any erroneous coordinate data taken during the departure of the line follower from the line being digitized is erased or destroyed during the backspacing operation so that after the full digitizing operation is completed, the result is a clean record wherein the recorded data represents points located in succession along the digitized line without any ''''switch-backs'''' or undesirably large gaps in such data.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J Logan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:30
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K11/00; G06K11/02; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/42; G05B19/4202; G05B19/4205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
In a digitizing system the combination comprising means for supporting a workpiece on which a line to be digitized appears, a line-sensing device supported for movement relative to said supporting means so as to be movable along any line on a workpiece supported thereby, drive means for driving said sensing device relative to said supporting means, line following control means responsive to output signals from said sensing device for energizing said drive means to cause said sensing device to be driven along the line sensed thereby, encoding means connected with said sensing device for producing a coded representation of the instantaneous position of said sensing device relative to a workpiece supported on said supporting means, means operable when said drive means are energized by said line-following control means for periodically sampling said encoder means as said sensing device is driven along a line to obtain coded representations of points spaced along said line, a data storage means connected with said sampling means for storing in succession a given number of said sampled coded representations, said data storage means being operable to accept said given number of sampled coded representations and to thereafter output the oldest coded representation stored therein as each new coded representation is received, a plotting control means responsive to a coded representation extracted from said storage means for energizing said drive means to drive said sensing device to the point represented by said extracted coded representation, means under the control of an operator for selectively enabling and disabling said line-following control means, and extracting means operable when said line-following control means is disabled to extract one at a time and in the order of the newest one first at least one coded representation from said data storage means and to transmit such extracted representation to said plotting control means for use thereby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
In a digitizing system the combination comprising means for supporting a workpiece on which a line to be digitized appears, a line-sensing device supported for movement relative to said supporting means so as to be movable along any line on a workpiece supported thereby, drive means for driving said sensing device relative to said supporting means, line following control means responsive to output signals from said sensing device for energizing said drive means to cause said sensing device to be driven along the line sensed thereby, encoding means connected with said sensing device for producing a coded representation of the instantaneous position of said sensing device relative to a workpiece supported on said supporting means, means operable when said drive means are energized by said line-following control means for periodically sampling said encoder means as said sensing device is driven along a line to obtain coded representations of points spaced along said line, a data storage means connected with said sampling means for storing in succession a given number of said sampled coded representations, said data storage means being operable to accept said given number of sampled coded representations and to thereafter output the oldest coded representation stored therein as each new coded representation is received, a plotting control means responsive to a coded representation extracted from said storage means for energizing said drive means to drive said sensing device to the point represented by said extracted coded representation, means under the control of an operator for selectively enabling and disabling said line-following control means, and extracting means operable when said line-following control means is disabled to extract one at a time and in the order of the newest one first at least one coded representation from said data storage means and to transmit such extracted representation to said plotting control means for use thereby.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by said means for selectively enabling and disabling said line-following control means comprising a switch means connected with said line-following control means and said plotting control means for selectively switching said drive means from a line following mode in which it is energized by said line-following control means and a backspacing mode in which it is energized by said plotting control means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by said extracting means including a manually operable backspace switch, and means connected with said backspace switch and operable when said line-following control means is disabled for commanding the extraction of a new coded representation from said storage means for use by said plotting control means each time said backspace switch is actuated in a predetermined manner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by a recorder connected with said data storage means for recording the coded representations which are output therefrom as new coded representations are received thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 115 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by said supporting means having a planar supporting surface for supporting a workpiece in flat condition, said drive means including X- and Y-drive motors for driving said sensing device in X- and Y-coordinate directions respectively relative to said supporting surface, and said encoder means including an X-encoder for providing a coded representation of the X-coordinate position of said sensing device and a Y-encoder for providing a coded representation of the Y-coordinate position of said sensing device so that the coded representation of a given Point comprises a pair of coded representations one being a representation of its X-coordinate position and the other representation of its Y-coordinate position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by said data storage means being part of a general purpose computer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
The combination defined in claim 1 further characterized by an operator''s console, and a closed-circuit-television system associated with said sensing device and said operator''s console for providing at the console a magnified image of that portion of the workpiece including and surrounding the location of said sensing device, said closed-circuit-television system including a television screen at said operator''s console on which said image appears.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 249 words
The method for operating an automatic line follower in a digitizing system which method comprises the steps of: conditioning an automatic line follower having a line-sensing device to automatically follow a line on a given workpiece, periodically sampling encoders connected with the line-sensing device of the line follower to derive coded representations of points spaced along the line being followed, storing in succession a given number of the most recent ones of said coded representations, after said given number of coded representations have been stored storing each new sampled coded representation and as a new sampled coded representation is so stored removing from storage and outputting the oldest stored coded representation, observing the progress of said line-sensing device, continuing the aforementioned steps until it is observed that the sensing device has departed from the line to be followed, thereafter disabling said line follower from automatically following a line on said given workpiece, extracting one at a time the newest coded representations from storage in the order of the newest one first and supplying each such extracted coded representation to a means operable to drive said line-sensing device in a backspacing manner to the point represented by such coded representation, continuing said one at a time extraction of said newest coded representations and the accompanying point to point backspacing of said sensing device until said sensing device is returned to a point on the line to be followed, and thereafter again conditioning said line follower to automatically follow said line.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 249 words
The method for operating an automatic line follower in a digitizing system which method comprises the steps of: conditioning an automatic line follower having a line-sensing device to automatically follow a line on a given workpiece, periodically sampling encoders connected with the line-sensing device of the line follower to derive coded representations of points spaced along the line being followed, storing in succession a given number of the most recent ones of said coded representations, after said given number of coded representations have been stored storing each new sampled coded representation and as a new sampled coded representation is so stored removing from storage and outputting the oldest stored coded representation, observing the progress of said line-sensing device, continuing the aforementioned steps until it is observed that the sensing device has departed from the line to be followed, thereafter disabling said line follower from automatically following a line on said given workpiece, extracting one at a time the newest coded representations from storage in the order of the newest one first and supplying each such extracted coded representation to a means operable to drive said line-sensing device in a backspacing manner to the point represented by such coded representation, continuing said one at a time extraction of said newest coded representations and the accompanying point to point backspacing of said sensing device until said sensing device is returned to a point on the line to be followed, and thereafter again conditioning said line follower to automatically follow said line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method for operating an automatic line follower in a digitizing system as defined in claim 8 further characterized by recording in succession each of the coded representations outputted from storage as a result of new coded representations being placed in storage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
The method for operating an automatic line follower in a digitizing system as defined in claim 8 wherein said step of observing the progress of said sensing device is performed by providing a closed-circuit-television system between said sensing device and a point remote therefrom for presenting on a television screen at said remote point a magnified image of that portion of the workpiece including and surrounding the location of said line-sensing device, and observing said image on said television screen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3073962A Cited
US3529084A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-29 1975-05-31 1975-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-29 1979-05-31 1979-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-29 1983-05-31 1983-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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