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US3623997A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wall-sealing treatment for minute capsules and minute capsules having walls of sealed polymeric material

Assignee: NCR Voyix Corp
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Filing: 1966-06-06
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Granted: 1971-11-30
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Expires: 1986-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for treating preformed, solvent-swollen, capsule walls, en masse, with an organic solvent solution of waxy material. The capsule walls, on being subsequently dried, retain an amount of the treatment material which serves to modify physical characteristics of the capsule wall by providing a degree of hydrophobicity thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas C Powell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:39
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J13/00; B01J13/02; B01J13/20; B01J13/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2989

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the capsule walls consist substantially of ethyl cellulose polymeric material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the liquid is substantially cyclohexane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the wax is substantially paraffin wax.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 86 words
A process for treating, in the latter stages of en masse capsule manufacture carried on in a liquid vehicle, solveNt-swollen polymeric material composing the walls of capsules, said process including the steps of a. establishing a slurry by dispersing the capsules having solvent-swollen walls in a liquid solvent-miscible solution of wax, said solution penetrating the swollen capsule walls, b. separating the capsules from the wax-containing liquid that is free after substantial solution equilibrium has been attained, and c. removing the residual liquid from the capsule walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the capsule walls consist substantially of ethyl cellulose polymeric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the liquid is substantially cyclohexane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the wax is substantially paraffin wax.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A minute capsule having, as a wall, hydrophobic polymeric material, which material has been permeated throughout with a waxy material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The capsule of claim 9 wherein the hydrophobic wall material is ethyl cellulose polymeric material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The capsule of claim 9 wherein the waxy material is substantially paraffin wax.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 80 words
A process of treating ethyl cellulose-walled capsules to seal the walls to penetration by a leaching liquid, comprising the steps of a. soaking the capsules in a solution of waxy material in a solvent that swells the ethyl cellulose walls for a time until an equilibrium has been attained; and b. recovering the capsules from said solution and drying them of solvent, leaving the wax in the walls, which walls, by consequent shrinking, hold the wax as in a matrix.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 81 words
A method for impregnating the polymeric film-forming material walls of capsules with a waxy sealing material, including the steps of a. soaking the capsules in an organic liquid solution of the waxy material, the solvent of which solution swells but does not dissolve the polymeric film-forming material, said soaking being continued until a substantial diffusion equilibrium is attained, and b. removing the capsules from the solution and the organic solvent from the capsule walls, leaving the waxy material as a residuum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB956300A Cited
US3155590A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-29 1975-05-31 1975-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-29 1979-05-31 1979-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-29 1983-05-31 1983-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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